Sometimes I think of writing a primer on spotting fake telegrams, even though I donât know a whole lot about them myself
The top of a real telegraph will be filled with informationâcodes that indicate where and when the original was sent, and the person/address where the received end should go
The places for the information at the top would have been printed on the paper by a printing press and would never match the the telegram parts in typeface or print color
It could be hand written (more often in pencil) or type written, but most often the version presented to the addressee would have been typed, with all the attendant irregularities of a well-used typewriterâif what youâre seeing is rendered in an even, smooth, regular-looking typeface, it is most likely a novelty fake telegram (yes, those were Things back then)
Generally no punctuationâeven after punctuation was introduced in the 1920s, writing STOP or QUERY (I think that was the word for questionsâI havenât double-checked recently) remained fashionable
Sometimes there arenât even spacesâspaces were like punctuation and didnât exist initially, and if it was paid by the character, spaces would have often been omitted even when they were available. The person transcribing the Morse Code on the receiving end would have just written down the letters as they cameâmaybe later theyâd interpret where the actual words were, maybe not (if itâs pencil, I think thatâs when itâs more likely to have been the initial received transcription)
And this last one Iâm going to share is something that, I admit, takes familiarity with typography to catchâsometimes, you will see something that is presented as a telegram from a certain year, but itâs printed in a font that was designed decades later.
Thereâs a post floating around Tumblr that claims to be a picture of a telegram from the 1880s with a message concluding with something like âSTRONGLY WORDED MESSAGE TO FOLLOWâ and itâs printed in Futura, a typeface designed in the 1920s. At the time, all I knew was that Futura couldnât possibly have been used on something from the 1880s, and thatâs what led me to do a little research about telegrams and learn the points above (and s o know that that particular âtelegramâ also completely lacked the information at the top and wasnât anywhere near typed)
Thereâs another post of a purported telegram written as if by a woman who has found out the addressee is cheating on herâthatâs a novelty fake telegram, and you can tell because it lacks the information at the top, everything is printed in the same color (dark blue), and itâs printed in a clear, even font, instead of the disaster letters of a worn-out typewriter (whichâŚas much typing as telegram offices did, their typewriters would get worn out realllly fast.) Also, once you know of the existence of novelty telegrams, you can find many copies of the same thing for sale on eBay
âŚagain, thatâs one of those âyou have to know it could be fake before you could know it might be fakeâ things