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“Nobody should teach the black man in America to turn the other cheek, unless someone in America is teaching the white man to turn the other cheek.”

Gordon Parks captured the Jim Crow South with a quiet, devastating clarity—using his camera as both witness and weapon. Through intimate portraits and everyday scenes, he exposed the cruelty of segregation not with sensationalism but with humanity, dignity, and truth. Parks showed Black life in the South as it was lived: tender, resilient, disciplined, and determined, even under oppressive laws. His photographs didn’t just document injustice—they challenged America to see what it preferred to ignore.

"The friendship between the Chinese and African people is profound."

This 260-Million-Year-Old Reptile Fossil Is Reshaping the Story of Turtle Evolution

Learn how a 260-million-year-old Permian reptile, once thought to explain turtle evolution, turned out to belong to a different lineage, reshaping the story of turtle origins in the Triassic Period.

Eunotosaurus africanus seemed to capture an early stage in turtle evolution. It had wide, flattened ribs, a shortened trunk, and a body that, to generations of paleontologists, looked unmistakably like a shell in the making. For nearly two decades, the 260-million-year-old reptile sat near the base of the turtle family tree, offering one of the earliest clues to how turtles began evolving their shells. Then, a team of researchers looked inside its skull. In a new study published in Current Biology, researchers used CT scanning to examine the internal anatomy of Eunotosaurus in new detail. The scans suggest the animal was not an early turtle at all, but a member of a separate extinct reptile lineage that independently evolved a turtle-like body. The finding removes a source of confusion from the turtle family tree and helps bring fossil evidence in line with DNA studies showing that turtles are closely related to archosaurs, the reptile group that includes crocodiles, birds, dinosaurs, and pterosaurs. Instead, the scans showed a close match with millerettids, a group of extinct stem reptiles from the Permian Period. Milleretta rubidgei, one member of that group, shared 12 anatomical features with Eunotosaurus, including broad, overlapping ribs and a shortened trunk...

From the night of May 31 to the afternoon of June 1, 1921, thousands of White Tulsans—as many as 10,000—carried out a coordinated attack on Greenwood. “They burned houses and businesses. They just took what they wanted out of the buildings then they burned them. They murdered people. We were told they just dumped the dead bodies into the river. I remember running outside of our house. I ran past dead bodies,” Mother Randle said to Congress. “I was scared— I didn’t think we would make it out alive.”

More on pages 5 and 35 in the latest edition of the Final Call Newspaper! 🎺

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THE WAR YOU DON’T SEE IS THE ONE THAT SHAPES YOU

Danger is not always loud or visible. Frances Cress Welsing warned that unseen threats grow when ignored. History proves denial often shapes outcomes more than action. What we refuse to see can define our future. Awareness is survival in a silent conflict. Question everything and look deeper. Because what is unseen often controls what is seen. pay attention always

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