Noun + -(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ + Verb (1)
์ด๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = He/She/They said that it was this.
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = He/She/They said that he/she was a Korean person.
๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ด์? = What did you say?
ย ์ ์๋์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์? = What did the teacher say?
์ ๊ฐ ์ผ ๋ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์. = I heard that I was the first place winner.
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ TTMIK ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํด์. = They say that this is the Talk To Me In Korean office.
์ ๋ โ(personโs name)โ(์ด)๋ผ๊ณ ํด์. = They call me (personโs name).
ํ์ฐ ์จ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๋
น์์ค ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = Hyunwoo said that this is not a recording room.
๊ฒฝ์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ ๋ฌผ ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = Kyeong-eun said that this is not a present.
Noun + -(์ด)๋ผ๋ + Noun (1)
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ โ์ค์ฟจํธ๋โ๋ผ๋ ์๋น์ด ์์ด์. = Here, there is a restaurant called โSchool Foodโ.
์ง์์ง์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์๋์ด ์์ด์.= There is a teacher called Jin Seokjin.
โTalkToMeInKoreanโ์ด๋ผ๋ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ ์์์? = Do you know the website called โTalkToMeInKoreanโ?
๋ด์ผ, ์๋ ์ค๋ผ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์์. = Tomorrow, a friend named Alex will come here.
Verb + - (์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ + Verbย (1)
๋ณด๋ค โ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค = to tell (someone) to look at (something)
๋จน๋ค โ ๋จน์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค = to tell (someone) to eat (something)
์๋ค โ ์์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค = to tell (someone) to sit down
์กฐ์ฉํ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. = Please tell them/him/her to be quiet.
๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = They told me not to worry. = I told them not to worry.
๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์? = Who told you/her/him/them to go?
์ด๋๋ก ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์? = Where did they ask you to go? = Where did you ask them to go?
์ฃผ์ฐ ์จํํ
์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = They told me to give this to Jooyeon. = I told them to give that to Jooyeon.
Verb + -(ใด/๋)๋ค๊ณ + Verbย (1)
์ ํ ์จ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์.
A: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ธ์ ์จ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์? = When did he say he would come?
B: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ด์ผ ์จ๋ค๊ณ ํด์. = He says that he will come tomorrow.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์? = What did he say this was?
ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ ๋ง ์ถฅ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์. = I heard that it is very cold during winter in Korea.
A: ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์จ์ผ ๋ผ์? = What should I write here?
ย B: TTMIK์ด ์ข๋ค๊ณ ์ฐ์ธ์. = Write โTTMIK is goodโ.
์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. = Please tell them that I am going to go, too.
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์. = I heard that this is fun.
Verb + -(ใด/๋)๋ค๋ + Noun (1)
TTMIK์ด ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์์ด์. = I heard (a story in which) someone (was) saying that TTMIK is fun.
์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ฒผ์ด์. = I left a message saying that I would go, too.
์ฃผ์ฐ ์จ ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค๋ ์์ ๋ค์์ด์? = Have you heard the news that Jooyeon is getting married?
๊ฒฝ์ ์จ๊ฐ ์ ์ฃผ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์์ด์. = I heard (a story that) someone (was) saying that Kyeong-eun was going to Jeju Island.
์ง๊ธ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์์ด์. = There is no one who says they will go now.
[Future tense quotation]ย
Verb Stem + -(์ผ)ใน ๊ฑฐ + -๋ผ๊ณ (+ Verb)ย (1)
์ค๋ ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = They said that it would rain today.
๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ด์ผ ๋ค์ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = He said he would come again tomorrow.
์น๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ๋์์ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์. = My friends told me that they would help me.
์์ผ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์. = I heard that they were going to have a birthday party.
์ด์ ์น๊ตฌ๋คํํ
์ํ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์? = Did you tell your friends yesterday that you would watch a movie?
๋ด์ผ ๋ค์ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. = Please tell them that I will come again tomorrow.
๋ค์ ์ฃผ์ ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์์์. = You said that it would end next week, didnโt you?
Verb Stem + -์/์/์ + -๋ค๊ณ (+ Verb)ย (1)
์ด์ฌํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์์ด์. = I heard that you moved.
์ด์ ๊ทธ ์ํ ๋ดค๋ค๊ณ ํ์ด์? = Did you say that you saw that movie yesterday?
์ง๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์๋๋ฐ, ์ฐพ์์ด์? = I heard that you lost your wallet. Did you find it?