From my boxes: Some sleeves that came with Beatlesâ 45 rpm records
I still love Beatles music.
In my months of replaying and studying all the songs produced in the groupâs eight-year recording period (1962-1970), I continued to close my eyes and listen raptly to the tunes, often over and over and over (my practice since youth for favorite songs; Iâm like a little kid repeatedly playing a favorite video or asking for a re-reading of a favorite book).
From âShe Loves Youâ to âAll My Lovingâ to âWords of Loveâ to âNo Replyâ to âTell Me Whyâ to âShe Said She Saidâ to âHey Bulldogâ to âPenny Laneâ to âWith A Little Help From My Friendsâ to âGet Backâ to âTwo of Usâ to âLet It Beâ to âGlass Onionâ to the âlong medleyâ on side two of âAbbey Roadâ . . . the foursomeâs pop output of 50-plus years ago remains among the most pleasant sounds to my ears.
That state of enjoyment is to be expected, I guess. These musical creations dominated the soundtrack of my taste-formulating teen years, ahead of other loves like Motown, Sinatra, the Beach Boys and the myriad of hits coming out AM and FM radio.
Of course, my knowledge of the Beatlesâ songs is now greatly enhanced, which, Iâm pleased to find, only serves to heighten my enjoyment.
Learning how individual songs were conceived and executed, and then hearing the eventual product and how (or if) it reflects â by design or accident âthe artistsâ intentions, adds layers of fun to the listening experience.
The same was true for songs I do not particularly enjoy, like âRain,â as those I do, like âPenny Laneâ or âTwo of Us.â
For âRain,â the revelation was that Ringo Starr considers his drumming work on the song his best ever. Song chronicler Ian MacDonald (âRevolution in the Headâ) called Starrâs work âsuperbâ while also lavishing praise on Paul McCartneyâs âhigh register bassâ as âsometimes so inventive that it threatens to overwhelm the track.â
Perhaps any âtrue fanâ of the Beatles knew such details but I never paid attention to either the drumming, the bass line or just about anything else about that song. Now, listening to it with this new knowledge, I at least give it some respect.
Likewise, for many tunes I did listen to closely and often over the years, there were plenty of tidbits that make them even more fun to hear.
Like the painstaking attention paid by McCartney to the rather simple-sounding (to me) âPenny Lane,â the technically expert drumming of Starr on âShe Said She Saidâ (called âthe outstanding trackâ on âRevolverâ by MacDonald, who says that album is considered by many the Beatlesâ best) and the performance on ââTwo of Us.â Â
Hearing that last tune, with my new knowledge, had me choking back tears.
Understand, âTwo of Usâ was recorded for the Beatlesâ second to last album, âLet It Be,â and I played it after months of reviewing their musical endeavors as boyhood chums (McCartney wrote âWhen Iâm 64,â one of the classics from âSgt. Pepperâs Lonely Heart Club Band,â when he was 16), as a newly formed band spending hours at their craft in a foreign country, as an insanely popular pop group dominating the musical world, as a trend-setting studio creative force, as a drug-addled crumpling unit and, finally, as bitterly feuding individual musical achievers no longer interested in being a fabulous foursome.
But even as the storm clouds gathered, producing occasional thunder claps, there were still lightening flashes of what made the Beatles the Beatles.
Moments like the one, in late January 1969, when McCartney and John Lennon sang in beautiful harmony â a sound straight out of 1962 â strumming acoustic guitars, on âTwo of Us.â
âThe close harmonies of âTwo of Usâ reminded McCartney and Lennon of their teenage Everly Brothers impersonations and, during the second dayâs work on it, they broke off to sing âBye Bye Love,ââ wrote MacDonald.
The image of these two boyhood chums and creative masterminds, after years of ups and downs, burying the hatchet for a few minutes while under the influence of nostalgia â well . . . Â (insert cry-face emoji).
To be sure, that continued camaraderie for all four group members was captured in the âLet It Beâ film, along with the more well-known contentiousness. They jammed to rock ân roll standards in the studio and played their last live performance as a group on the rooftop.
The books I consulted also told how these four individuals continued to work together despite all their mounting, serious differences, and, like the tale of the âTwo of Usâ recording, those passages were among the most noteworthy to me during my research.
MacDonald notes this this lasting togetherness showed the Beatles to be âin no respect an ordinary phenomenon.â
âMany have spoken of the charismatic atmosphere that switched on whenever all four were together â a group-mindedness which kept them united through a further 18 months (after their âRevolverâ and âSgt. Pepperâ successes) of in-fighting during which they recorded well over 50 more tracks and which continued, albeit less reliably than before, to function as the psychic antenna by which they maintained contact with the shifting currents of popular feeling at large.â
Listening to their musical creations while getting more details about how much they were starting to really hate each other in the late 1960s was a indeed revelation for this big Beatles fan.
It culminated with the tale told by the engineer Geoff Emerick (âHere There and Everywhere, My Life Recording the Music of the Beatlesâ) of the bandâs final recording together, Lennonâs âBecause,â as it wrapped up the âAbbey Roadâ album.
The tune brought their legendary producer George Martin back into the studio to orchestrate nine harmony parts. For technical reasons, it required John, Paul and George Harrison to sing their three-part harmony together live, rather than overdubbing each part one at a time, and then add two additional passes to add on the remaining six parts.
Emerick recounts how the three Beatles were totally into the effort.
âThey knew they were doing something special and they were determined to get it right. There was no clowning around that day, no joking; everyone was very serious, very focused,â he wrote.
âThat day I saw the four Beatles at their finest: there was 100 percent concentration from all of them â even Ringo, sitting quietly with his eyes closed, silently urging his bandmates on to their best performance â all working in tandem to get that vocal nailed, spot on. It was a stark example of the kind of teamwork that had been so sorely lacking for years. Itâs tempting to imagine what the Beatles might have been able to accomplish if they could only have captured and sustained that spirit just a little longer.â
For me, though, the âBecauseâ effort was amazing for taking place at all, both in terms of the Beatlesâ problems and just how long any group of performers can co-exist and produce excellence.
Another fascinating act of cooperation, in my judgment, was Paul helping John on his very personal âBallad of John and Yoko.â By that time, Yoko One was an extremely divisive element in the groupsâ universe so I found this friendly cooperation especially praiseworthy.
Of course, all Beatles fans have read stories of how disruptive her constant presence was during the final years. But one of the biggest revelations Iâll take away from my project is just how badly she disrupted the groupâs cohesiveness and creativity, from early 1968 forward.
Emerick believes much of the improved atmosphere in the recording studio during âAbbey Roadâ could be attributable to the absence of John and Yoko, who were injured in a car accident in Scotland.
When the pair finally were recovered enough to attend the recording sessions, John arranged for a bed to be brought into the studio for Yoko, complete with a microphone suspended over her so she could comment on the proceedings.
âFor the next several weeks, Yoko lived in that bed. Her wardrobe consisted of a series of flimsy nightgowns, accessorized with a regal tiara, carefully positioned to hide the scar on her forehead from the accident. As she gained her strength, so too did she gain her confidence, slowly but surely starting to annoy the other Beatles and George Martin with her comments.â Â Â Â
Interestingly, as the Abbey Road sessions progressed and Ono got out of bed, she  was asked by John to stay in the control room while he, Paul and George performed what, in my opinion, was one of the most incredible feats of their later years: the three simultaneous guitar solos during âThe End.â
I always wondered how that section of the song was done and was amazed to find that it was all three of them taking turns. I never tire listening to it.
Emerick says perhaps it was Yokoâs absence âor perhaps it was because on some subconscious level they had decided to suspend their egos for the sake of the music, but for the hour or so it took them to play those solos, all the bad blood, all the fighting, all the crap that had gone down between the three former friends was forgotten. John, Paul and George looked like they had gone back in time, like they were kids again, playing together for the sheer enjoyment of it. More than anything, they reminded me of gunslingers, with their guitars strapped on, looks of steely-eyed resolve, determined to outdo one another. Yet there was animosity, no tension at all â you could tell that they were simply having fun.â
I suppose knowledge of these scenarios, and the different parts played by the Beatles, in something that separates the really big fans of the Beatles from the really huge fans. Â
The latter already knew those details. And they also can say what songs were played when and by whom without consulting the various books that I used.
And they know a lot of other things that were news to me in my research.
Like the fact that Harrison auditioned his classic âSomethingâ (originally eight minutes long!) for the group during the âWhite Albumâ along with âOld Brown Shoeâ and âAll Things Must Passâ but had them rejected.
Perhaps even some âreally bigâ fans also had picked up those tidbits over the years while I missed them.
In any event, hereâs some of they other things that jumped out at me in addition to the inspiring, intermittent camaraderie and the depressing, disruptive force of Yoko Ono:
** The amount of drug use by the group and the effect it had on their music.
The marijuana, the LSD and, for Lennon, the heroin all took at least the two main songwriters into their various musical directions. MacDonald notes that 50 days after the soaring achievement of âBecauseâ Lennon âwas back in the studio howling his addiction in âCold Turkey.ââ He makes the conclusion that heroin was âflowing coldly around its composerâs bodyâ at the âBecauseâ sessions.
** The influence of their various girlfriends on their songs.
Many of the songs chart the various stages of McCartneyâs romances with Jane Asher and Linda Eastman along with John Lennonâs marriage/breakup with Cynthia and, of course, infatuation with Yoko.
** The nonsense of their lyricsâ many of them were just thrown together and others had strictly personal meanings. Â
Under scrutiny, a vast number of their early songs are far better musically than lyrically. I guess the simple old âmoon Juneâ love messages sounded plenty deep enough to my teen ears. Â The Beatles themselves got tired of them and rarely returned to basic love songs in their later years. Â
Then we have a lot of phrases or passages that have meaning only to them, like those in âI Am the Walrusâ (Lennon says it was a deliberate attempt to parody âthe fashion for psychedelic lyricsâ prevalent at the time) âAcross the Universeâ Â âSavoy Truffleâ and âGlass Onion,â to name a few.
Another example: McCartney and Lennon, in a fit of marijuana-inspired laughter, made up some Spanish-sounding gibberish for âSun Kingâ on Abbey Road. Â
** The synchronizing of the songs â how they came at us on albums or singles â was far different than how they were conceived or executed.
I suppose this is pretty obvious to even the most passing fan but when you experience the songs in the order they were recorded, as I did by following MacDonaldâs sequential presentation of them, it gives you a much different feel than what we originally had.
One example: âPenny Laneâ and âStrawberry Fields Forever,â intended for âSgt. Pepperâ (they were the second and third songs recorded for that album, after âWhen Iâm 64â) but released instead as a 45 rpm single, were followed in the studio by the intricate âA Day in the Life,â which eventually was put at the end of that album, giving it its unforgettable finale. Â
That sequence presents a far different perspective on the songs than how they were publically presented and received.
Another tidbit: The last song recorded by the Beatles as a group was âI Me Mine,â a Harrison tune produced for the âLet It Beâ album after it was played informally in the âLet It Beâ movie. It was formally performed and mixed after the âAbbey Roadâ sessions had wrapped.
Lennon was absent for that session so it was ironic that the next time the former Beatles recorded together was when his three ex-bandmates gathered again, after his death, to play with Lennonâs home-produced tune, âFree As a Bird.â That tape (three songs recorded by Lennon) was provided McCartney by Ono at Lennonâs 1994 induction into the Rock And Roll Hall of Fame. Â
Another tidbit in that category: In between âAbbey Roadâ recording sessions for âThe Endâ and âSun King/Mean Mr. Mustard,â McCartney recorded âCome and Get It,â playing all the instruments and double tracking the vocal.
The tune went on to be a big hit for the Apple group Badfinger and MacDonald calls it âby far the best unreleased Beatles song.â McCartney âknocked offâ the recording in under an hour, he wrote. He offered it for Abbey Road. Â Â
** In contrast to the Hall of Fameâs insulting choice to induct Lennon years before honoring McCartney, my conclusion from what I read and heard is that McCartney was the dominating force behind the bandâs production, creativity and longevity.
He softened Lennonâs often-harsh musical tendencies and pushed all of the others to  better themselves, often to their annoyance.
In fact, McCartneyâs criticisms of Harrisonâs guitar playing was a major source of the friction in the group. There are several tales of McCartney going back into the studio to re-do the guitar solos for his songs. Â
He also kept the group involved in challenging projects, like the âMagical Mystery Tourâ film and attempts at stripped down recordings for âLet It Be,â at times when other members wanted to just end things.
And his continued musical endeavors surely pushed the others to also keep trying to explore and create. Â
As a teen, Lennon was my favorite Beatle (every kid had to choose one!). Now . . . itâs complicated.
** A fun part of my listening experience was following the progress of the four Beatles as musicians, particularly McCartney on bass.
He was made the groupâs bass player by default in their teenage beginnings. He quickly progressed to some great work on âAll My Lovingâ and âTell Me Why.â And from there, he perfected his skill on the instrument until it became a major contributor to a lot of the recordings, most especially âHey Bulldog.â
I also was impressed by Starrâs drumming. He has been downgraded by some as a âhuman metronomeâ and a deep-background player in the Beatles saga but he gets a lot of credit in the books I read for his savvy, expert drumming. My own listening, as a simple fan, supports those conclusions.
Beatles songs were not about blasting percussion but needed the steady, consistent, skilled drum sounds that Starr provided.
** Another interesting part of the project was learning various music or recording terms.
These included: arpeggio (âthe notes of a chord played in succession as a fan-like spread rather than as a single sound, as if on a harpâ; used on âYou Never Give Me Your Money,â âI Want You (Sheâs So Heavy),â âIâve Got a Feeling,â âSun King,â the middle of âHere Comes the Sunâ and âBecause.â); ADT (artificial double tracking, used often for Beatlesâ voices and now a music industry stable); flanging (too technical to summarize here); and compression (âreduction of the overall dynamics generated by a voice or instrumentâ). Â
The amount of what we hear (and love) that is affected by such studio tricks as ADT, flanging, compression, manipulation of microphones or drums, or changing speeds on recorded material (to name just some of them) was astonishing to learn. Â
** Taking the Beatlesâ catalogue as a whole over a short period of time demonstrated just how much effort the group put into always trying new sounds, new recording techniques and new musical approaches.
These could range from a simple change in how a piano was played (âOb-La-Di, Ob-La-Daâ âOh Darlinââ) to an entirely radical approach like âRevolution 9.â
This was done out of personal musical interest along with inter-group competition and intra-group competition. It was a key to why the group remained together, creative and popular for far longer than normal bands, particularly those in the rock era. Â Â Â Â
To be sure, the three primary songwriters in the group also borrowed liberally from what sounds were popular at the time â Motown, the Beach Boys, Bob Dylan, psychedelia, the Byrds, the Lovinâ Spoonful, the Who, the Kinks â but improved on them and created a sound all their own.
** MacDonald feels the McCartney song âYou Never Give Me Your Moneyâ was the earliest musical acknowledgment that the group was coming to a close, particularly its opening verses.
âTo anyone who loves the Beatles, the bittersweet nostalgia of this music is hard to hear without a tear in the eye. Here, an entire era â the idealistic, innocent Sixties â is bravely bidden farewell.
âHaving regretted this loss, the song shows us what it was all about in a quick kaleidoscopic resume of the groupâs ambiguous blend of sadness, subversive laughter and resolute optimism. Everything hangs on the words ânowhere to go,â arrived at ruefully but instantly spun around and seen from the other side: as freedom, as opportunity. The Beatlesâ future may be gone but McCartney is determined to salvage their spirit, and that of the Sixties, for his future. âYou Never Give Me Your Moneyâ marks the psychological opening of his solo career.â Â
** Emerickâs own conclusion about the Beatlesâ breakup gave me a new perspective.
He begins with an opinion I found startling, given all his and othersâ accounts of how well the Beatles could still get along even as their inter-personal troubles mounted:
âBy the end, itâs fair to say that the four Beatles hated one another, for a variety of reasons. Itâs actually understandable, considering all the time theyâd spent together, stuck in hotel rooms and recording studios for year after year; no wonder they couldnât wait to get away from one another. When the announcement was made, I couldnât help but reflect on the fact that it had been almost four years since theyâd done their last tour. For four years, they had been doing nothing but recording in that dank, depressing place known as Abbey Road.â Â
Emerick goes on the discount the financial squabbles or presence of Yoko Ono as the key reasons for the end of the group, saying Ono was good for Lennon. He concludes: Â
âNo, I always felt that the main reason for the breakup was irreconcilable artistic differences. John, Paul, and George Harrison simply wanted to follow different paths. John wanted to make art; Paul wanted to continue doing pop music; and George just wanted to pursue his Eastern interests. Sadly, inevitably, there was no common ground anymore, only a common history.â
So, having digested all this material over the last few months, where does that leave me as a Beatles fan?
Iâll explore that in part three of this little exercise, coming tomorrow.