Lucy Sante just casually dropped a sentence that detonated somewhere in my frontal cortex.
Collage, she says (via Joan Didion), is about “eliminating possibilities.”
Not creating them.
Eliminating them.
This is heresy.
We’ve all been taught that collage is the glorious landfill of the imagination—a democracy of fragments where Victorian botanists drink with Soviet engineers while saints grow antlers and everyone gets invited to the revolution. Glue is freedom. Scissors are liberation.
No.
Glue is commitment.
The first fragment hits the paper like the opening move in a chess game played against history itself. Suddenly half the universe is unavailable. The second piece arrives carrying an axe. By the fifth you’ve accidentally murdered seventeen perfectly good collages that will never exist.
This explains why my studio often feels less like an artist’s workspace than a crime scene.
Every shelf is stacked with extinct futures. Cabinets of botanical engravings. Medical atlases. Rusted hinges. Dead books. Broken rulers. Anonymous photographs. Tiny brass mysteries that spent a century pretending to be hardware before waking up one morning as theology.
People sometimes ask where my ideas come from.
Wrong question.
The ideas are everywhere. They breed in boxes. They reproduce in flea markets. They emerge from recycling bins already dressed for opening night.
The real work is deciding which ones don’t get to live.
Somewhere in another timeline there’s a version of me who made every possible collage. His studio stretches to the horizon like Borges’ Library of Babel. It’s unbearable. Every work contains everything. Nothing has any weight because nothing was sacrificed.
Meanwhile, back in this universe, I’m trying to build objects that feel inevitable.
A single botanical engraving enters the composition and suddenly the rusted hinge is no longer a hinge. It’s a clavicle. It’s a gate. It’s a fossil. It’s the memory of industry trying to photosynthesize. A painted branch mutates into an artery. A bird becomes architecture. A flower quietly starts impersonating an explosion.
The fragments don’t illustrate ideas.
They infect each other.
Perhaps that’s why I’ve become obsessed with metamorphosis. We talk as though transformation is about becoming something new.
It isn’t.
It’s about losing the possibility of remaining what you were.
Maybe every collage is just evolution with an X-Acto knife.
Lucy Sante talks to Laura Brown about collage and her show at the American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York

















