Quick Dialogue Guide (For Writers)
• Start a new paragraph every time a new character speaks.
• Put quotation marks around spoken words.
• Dialogue tags usually follow the sentence with a comma.
Example:
“I'm not going back,” she said.
Dialogue with a tag before the quote
Use a comma after the tag.
Example:
She said, “I'm not going back.”
Dialogue with action instead of a tag
Use a period after the action.
Example:
She crossed her arms. “I'm not going back.”
When dialogue continues after a tag
Use commas inside the quotation marks.
Example:
“I'm not going back,” she said, “no matter what you tell me.”
Questions and exclamations
Keep the question mark or exclamation point inside the quotation marks.
Example:
“Where are you going?” he asked.
“I can't believe this!” she shouted.
Use em dashes when dialogue is cut off.
Example:
“But I thought you—”
“You thought wrong.”
Use ellipses when a character fades out.
Example:
“I just thought maybe…”
Dialogue with action in the middle
The sentence continues after the action.
Example:
“I told you,” she said, rubbing her temples, “this would happen.”
Internal thoughts (optional style)
Some writers use italics instead of quotation marks.
Example:
This is a terrible idea, he thought.
If a character speaks for multiple paragraphs, keep quotation marks at the beginning of each paragraph but only close them at the end of the final paragraph.
• Writing multiple speakers in the same paragraph
• Overusing dialogue tags like exclaimed, ejaculated, declared dramatically
• Forgetting punctuation inside quotation marks
• Using action beats incorrectly as dialogue tags