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Photo: Laurie Bergâs âThe Mineralogy of Objectsâ by Ian Douglas.
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One day, I met a woman named InĂȘs. I wasnât satisfied with just looking at her â I wanted to get closer. I immediately put aside my role as an observer and began to live with this âbeing of flesh.â It wasnât enough to capture her; I had to swallow her whole. My intention is to make her emerge, transform her into a question, propose a scene to her, assign her a problem. How can I find the meaning of her existence in mine, let her inhabit my small body with her immense body of a macumba sorcerer? I would like the audience to share my experience of facing a stranger, strange and unexplored. As she is, InĂȘs seems to me to be indispensible in everything she contains: from her insolent goal of belonging to the world of celebrity to the residues of happiness, malice, sadness, and shame that move her to dance.
â Volmir Cordeiro
Catch Cordeiroâs InĂȘs this Friday and Saturday at 9pm, co-presented by Danspace Project and Performa.
Constellations and Influences:
Mina Nishimura (Part II)
My most significant artistic influences are...
Mina Nishimuraâs Princess Cabbage / Celery of Everything runs this Thursday-Saturday at Danspace Project, drawing on source material including the writings of Butoh originator Tatsumi Hijikata, internal landscapes and images of the grotesque body.
Chris Schlichting in conversation with Danspace Executive Director Judy Hussie-Taylor, from 2011âČs Body Madness Platform catalogue:
On âbody madnessâ:
âI pursue behavior of the body that cracks outside of my accepted daily conventional behavior, exploring the secret lives in the body that might not otherwise have permission to manifest.Â
I work at an office, and my movement will emerge when I walk down a private stairway or sometimes in the bathroom. Occasionally when I think Iâm alone Iâll get caught in the act of a sweeping movement and Iâll try to transition to a benign looking stretch to disguise it. To me, madness in work can be perceived as a distance between a reality of the imagination and what others are willing to acknowledge or consider. I embrace the moments of awkwardness or danger in an idea being revealed: evocative shapes, a tone of the body that supports or contradicts some emotional resonance, or sensuality that is supple and then tense.â
On wit and absurdity as strategies:
âI follow ideas earnestly and try to be committed to them fully. Juxtapositions emerge that I find funny, but the work usually arrives at those moments organically. I do try to be cognizant of the moments that strike me as absurd or silly and then push them to see how the new angles inform an action.â
On transformation:
âI aim to move between physical manifestations and more abstract ideas and concepts, such as building an architecture of gestures that evaporates or shifts into something more energetic or emotional in the body. I find durational change compellingâI like the game of seeing something, identifying it, and then watching repetition re-define an intention or a physical identity.â
Catch Schlichtingâs nationally-touring work Stripe Tease, âa dance, crafted from the elegant layering of patterns and shapes in space, like a pen-and-ink drawing sketched in real time" (Washington Post) this Thursday-Saturday at Danspace!
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Miyako Yokoshi, my mother who has never seen my work. She was a haiku poet. Her sense of space and likings for simplicity and complexity influenced me as an artist. I realized this after her passing this year. Thank you, Mother.
Yasuko Yokoshi's ZERO ONE premieres with 5 performances this Thursday thru Saturday at Danspace.
The video for ZERO ONE features three Japanese performance artists: Hangman Takuzo, Mika Kurosawa and Namiko Kawamura. Â
67-year old Hangman Takuzo lives in Tokyo. Over the past 14 years, he has been presenting a âgarden theaterâ at his house. In this micro-world Takuzo suspends himself from a tree for about ten minutes each day during an hour-long ritual performance.
Both by choice and his pride, Takuzoâs live performances rarely had an audience when I met him. Rain or shine, the performance takes place. In fact, the day I saw him hang for the first time was in early September of 2009. A typhoon was approaching Tokyo, and Takuzo mentioned no possibility of cancellation so predictably I was the only audience member.
His partner in real life, my old friend Mika Kurosawa, is revered as the âGodmother of Japanese Contemporary Dance.â I met Mika in 1996 at a dance festival in Korea. She presented her solo dance which remains in me as one of the best solo performances I have ever encountered. Â
For me Mikaâs presence in Hangman Takuzoâs life actually grounds it to the weight of the human body, both viscerally and psychologically, in contrast to Takuzo, a man whose nature prefers to float. The movie is a simple love story of a man and a woman, showing the strong bond between two people cemented through body and expression.
In addition, Namiko Kawamura, a 74-year old performance artist joins the two. Active in the Japanese underground since 1974, her outdoor performance art is known as âZenshin-hokoâ and translates into English as âwalking forward naked.â She has performed outside by the sea, inside a gymnasium and journeyed into a variety of natural settings over the course of 35 years. The act of being naked in public is synonymous with contemporary art in Japan and an easy way to provoke or appear to be taking a risk. The significance of Namiko Kawamuraâs nudity is her deep deliberation and consciousness.
The film was shot on location on Osaki Island in Japan. The island is located off the coast of Takehara city in Hiroshima where I was born. Osaki Island has always been a special place for me. One reason is that my mother was born and grew up on this island; the other is that my grandfather, two uncles and one aunt disappeared into the Setouchi Sea off the coast of the Osaki Island during a boating accident half a century ago.
Twice a year on Buddhist holidays, we visit Osaki island by ferry to pay our respects at the empty family tomb; their bodies were never discovered. A small old house where my grandparents once lived remains. Thereâs a small garden attached to the house where several lemon and tangerine trees stand tall and strong. Every spring, the entire garden turns yellow, and in winter bright orange, all under the beautiful sunlight reflecting off the Setouchi Sea. Incidentally, this is the same sea that Yasujiro Ozu once adored while filming âTokyo Story.â
The Japanese glass doors facing the garden of my grandparentsâ house trace the transformation of a magical play of shadows throughout the day. I chose this location for making the film precisely for its cinematic beauty.
After bringing these three idiosyncratic and extraordinary artists to Osaki Island, we filmed indoors, outside the house, in the garden, on the beach, and in the bamboo bush. Shooting took place in January and May 2010 in Tokyo and in April 2010 in Hiroshima. The images capture the naked and powerful presence of the performers, against the backdrop of the islandâs landscape and the architecture of the house.
The film âHangman Takuzoâ will be screened in its entirety on September 27 as part of Cathy Weis Projectsâ Sundays on Broadway series.
Yasuko Yokoshiâs ZERO ONE, featuring video of the artists described above, runs Thursday-Saturday at Danspace Project.
âWe therefore need a different theatre, a theatre without spectators: not a theatre played out in front of empty seats, but a theatre where the passive optical relationship implied by the very term is subjected to a different relationship - that implied by another word, one which refers to what is produced on the stage: drama.â
- from Jacques RanciĂšre, The Emancipated Spectator
Danspace Project executive director Judy Hussie-Taylor took a minute out of her busy teaching schedule last week at Wesleyan Universityâs Institute for Curatorial Practice in Performance to photograph the windows of Main Street in Middletown, CT.
From Michael DiPietro, Danspace Development & Communications Associate:
Up here at Mount Tremper Arts for day four of a six-day collective residency with AUNTS organized by Laurie Berg + Liliana Dirks-Goodman.Â
Having an incredible time with superfresh meals every night, great company & conversation, working in the glorious studio, and gearing up for tomorrow night's Art-B-Q / pig roast / collective performance. It's looking to be, in typical AUNTS style, a great mash-up of video, installation, and experimental dance work. Â
Come join Saturday night at 7 if you're in the Phoenicia/Woodstock area - just about a 2.5 hr drive from NYC!
Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
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Over Manhattan island when gales subside
Inhuman colors of ocean afternoons
Luminously livid, tear the sky so wide
The exposed city looks like deserted dunes.
Peering out to the street New Yorkers in saloons
Identify the smokeless moment outside
Like a subway stop where one no longer stirs. Soon
This oceanic gracefulness will have died.
For to city people the smudgy film of smoke
Is reassuring like an office, itâs sociable
Like money, it gives the sky a furnished look
That makes disaster domestic, negotiable.
Nothing to help society in the skyâs grace
Except that each looks at it with his mortal face.
âEdwin Denby
Revisiting the generative words of Edwin Denby, a main inspiration behind PLATFORM 2015: Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets, on this decidedly un-smoggy summer day in NYC. Â
Danspace Project invited several artists and practitioners from our community to participate as Respondents in a series of written reflections on Platform 2015: Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets. This series shares a wide range of perspectives on the Platformâs events. Below, Platform curator Claudia La Rocco shares a look back at February and March. For more background on the Platform, read La Roccoâs curatorial statement here. Share your comments on our Facebook page!
1. I donât have to have the global view; thatâs what the curatorial part was, upfront, to feel solid in my choices, my theoretical underpinnings ⊠it isnât for me now to say what it was, what happened. I like that. It feels like a good corrective, having done that for so many years when I was a critic working in journalism (criticism isnât journalism, but a writerâs surrounding culture inevitably rubs off on her).
2. Working with Danspace Project was the strongest and most meaningful collaborative experience Iâve ever had with an institution. Thatâs because the âinstitutionâ was Judy Hussie-Taylor, Abby Harris Holmes, Lily Cohen, Lydia Bell, Peggy H. Cheng, Michael DiPietro, Jodi Bender, Leo Janks, Carol Mullins, Kathy Kaufmann, Racy Brand, Lindsay Reuter, Emie Hughes, Sanda Saveanu and Kirsten Schnittker. And Emmanuel.
3. People keep emailing me to say theyâve seen NYCB folks in the audience at various 19th Street (NYLA) and below art spaces. This feels like one version of success.
5. Watching Siobhan Burke, Jean Butler, Adrian Danchig-Waring, and several other students with varying degrees of dance training (including zero) take Silas Rienerâs Cunningham workshop felt like another version of success.
6. Everything Siobhan Burke wrote about the Platform felt important. If you want a global view read her two dispatches in The Brooklyn Rail.Â
7. I got called a yenta, and that felt gross, but I guess I had it coming. (see point 4.)
8. I had all these ideas about female ballet dancers becoming creators ⊠this didnât exactly happen in the way I envisioned it, but when Emily Coates said, I think at the closing conversation, that the work she made for this Platform was her first as a solo maker (I think thatâs right, am I imagining that?) ⊠this felt perfect. A gift.
9. Iâm sorry that this is so sentimental and also Iâm not sorry at all.
10. I wasnât prepared for how exhausting it is to hold the accountable yet neutral ground of a curator. It gave me new appreciation for how protected writers are, what is both vital and dangerous about that.
11. I got to watch Yvonne Rainer teach Trio A. As a sub. She couldnât remember certain parts of it; this felt right. Sheâs had other things on her mind since then.
12. Pamâs day felt like candy.
13. The magic of Yve Laris Cohen and Perry Silvey and DâANSERÂ
14. Yvonne walking out. The electricity of that.
15. I think those who felt Kaitlyn Gilliland and Will Rawls âdidnât dance enoughâ misunderstand language entirely. And dance.
16. Sterling Hyltin, Sara Mearns, Jodi Melnick, and Rashaun Mitchell making something together, and yet what I remember most are the ineluctable (that isnât quite the right word, but I love how it sounds) moments of each alone.
17. Jillia Peña and Troy Schumacher still debating in Porsena âŠ
18. I am impressed by David Hallbergâs courage.
19. How a curator feels she must say something about everyone (a different sort of global view?); how a critic doesnât. What is important, crucial, about both of those stances. Everything in its place.
20. You can never say something about everyone.
21. That final exhausted toast with the Danspace gals in the back room.
22. Those early heady and awkward meetings, trying to get everyone in one room and not quite knowing what to do once that happened.
23. The catalogue!
24. Whatever I am forgetting that I will remember and regret not saying as soon as this is published.
25. The closing party. The East Village on fire, actually. Dancers, bodies, people in the streets.
Claudia La Rocco is the author of THE BEST MOST USELESS DRESSÂ (Badlands Unlimited, 2014), a selected writings encompassing poetry, criticism and performance texts. An ARTFORUM columnist and professor at the School of Visual Artsâ graduate program in Art Criticism and Writing, her work frequently revolves around interdisciplinary collaborations and performances.
Photos: (top and bottom) Cassie Mey and Kaitlyn Gilliland performing work by Jillian Peña and Troy Schumacher (c) Ian Douglas; (center) Perry Silvey completing the assembly of DâANSER by Lily Cohen.
Danspace Project Platform 2015: âDancers, Buildings and People in the Streetsâ
Danspace Project invited several artists and practitioners from our community to participate as Respondents in a series of written reflections on Platform 2015: Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets. This series shares a wide range of perspectives on the Platformâs events; it doesnât reflect the views or opinions of Danspace Project staff or curator Claudia La Rocco. For more background on the Platform, read La Roccoâs curatorial statement here. Below, Nicole Birmann Bloom shares her impressions from four Platform events. Share your comments on our Facebook page!
Inspired by the writings of the poet and dance critic Edwin Denby, and artistsâ affiliations with Balanchine-Cunningham-Judson Dance Theater, the winter Danspace Platform ran for two months at a well balanced pace. Curated by Claudia La Rocco, a poet and a dance critic herself, it brought together several artists working as pairs and some guests for a series of performances, workshops, talks, and a catalogue of essays.
As Claudia herself said at a presentation, she had no idea what these pairings would come up with, whether it would work or notâŠbut her curiosity was what motivated her and I was curious about the confrontation also. At a time where many models for the art of dance are being re-evaluated, the exploration was thrilling.
It started first with a reading of Edwin Denbyâs poems. Denby as a source of inspiration, the way he looked at the dance (title of one of his books): I was transported. I read Denbyâs dance writings such as âNotes on Nijinsky Photographs.â I knew the photos well and Denbyâs lines about Nijinskyâs expressive neck were like a movie camera going down the arm, circling the torso, then around the thighsâŠawesome and erotic.
The affiliations suggested by Claudia La Rocco, Balanchine-Cunningham-Judson were clear throughout the series while the downtown/uptown route was fortunately blurry avoiding any preconceptions of the work. The door was open for thoughts and imagination.
I experienced traveling through time, through memories and strongly felt reverence for all the people, these people, altogether who made and who make history.
I attended three Dance Dialogues and one workshop and nicknamed them based on what I experienced:
First: Solitude and the Possibility of Being
Second: Night, Sun, and Earthquake
Third: Reverence
Fourth: Unpredictability
February 19th - DANCE DIALOGUE I
Four highly trained dancers and solitude.
#loveyoumeanit, parts I and II or a courtship dance, or better, a written courteous exchange between Kaitlyn Gilliland, an ex-NYC Ballet dancer using emoji ideograms abundantly to express herself, whimsical, looking for love, obsessed, and Will Rawls, a downtown performer and artist, good-natured, relaxed. They are both muses to each other; they play to each other and it is amusing to us. Amidst their games I see solitude.
The second dance without title pairs Silas Riener, dancer, choreographer (and ex-Cunningham company member), with Adrian Danchig-Waring, from the NYC Ballet, the later only visible on a film dancing with Silas in an identical pas de deux; Silas instead is well present and enters the stage as a virtuosic interpreter, one immediately notices his one-piece too large costume, a bit like a student uniform, the top beige with a hood, the bottom black -- by the costume designer Reid Bartelme -- in the series of movement perfectly and playfully executed, there is a vague reminiscence of Cunningham. One can trace a mischievous light in him preparing us for what is next: getting rid of his student costume, the dancer appears dressed in a bathing suit whose top ends below the breast with blue, grey, green patterns, long dreadlocks and a headset; one looks puzzled as the dancer reveals his body and his feminine traits. The quality of the movements changes, becoming more sensual. âIt is meâ he seems to say. âIt is me.â
Solitude, One and Unique: Possible.
March 5, 2015 - DANCE DIALOGUE II
He and she embrace each other, and fall on the floor -- death
She poisons herself and dies -- Juliette
She jumps at his neck, he and she embrace each other, fall on the floor â death
She runs and falls on the floor, drops dead â lost love
This is a strong introduction for and with dancers who, as in the first dialogue, definitely know something about movement and acting. The evening features drama with subtlety and play.
Then follows a duet between Jodi Melnick and Sterling Hyltin â duration 7-ish minutes says the program. They are both delicate and sensitive. I donât see much in their dances, it seems they both stay very close to what their bodies know and have experienced, but watching Sterlingâs long arms is captivating and troubling; they are not exactly graceful, but they are dramatic, carrying emotions. With Jodi, it is more her feet and fingers, they seem fragile contrasting with the darkness in her body but they create immediate connection, like invisible vibrations.
Something that kept on running through my mind while watching them was that they almost look alike one smaller than the other; the anxiety in their faces and tiny, piercing eyes are striking.
What attracted Claudia La Rocco in pairing these two women, what did she see? I asked myself, did she see what I saw: their dramatic bodies.
The two other dancers were Sara Mearns and Rashaun Mitchell. If Jodi and Sterling are like the light in the night, Rashaun and Sara are like the fire under a bright sun. No boundaries here. They are both such a force. All St. Markâs churchâs walls were melting.
There is an interesting duet again when Sterling is teaching Jodi an excerpt of La Sonnambula based upon a text by Allegra Kent. This is a funny part, with Jodi letting herself loose, with enough abandon and control to make us laugh.
The four are reunited for a game of chance that no one will take seriously with short moments of dance in different corners of St. Markâs, punctuated with readings of James Waring. Reverence in the church.
Then a series of duets and solos, unleashed, follows ending with Rashaun with four (was it five?) chairs entangled in between his arms, neck and legs â the dance people certainly make a connection with the Cunninghamâs solo with a chair. Rashaun carries the chairs that obviously obstruct him but doesnât prevent him from moving from up to down. It is the sorcererâs dance. Sara has a solo too. Wild: she turns, kicks her legs up and up, bends, curves. I may be wrong but I feel her shy even through her smile.
Night, Sun, and Earthquake.
I enjoyed tremendously seeing these immensely talented artists performing.
A question kept on running in my mind: what could and would dancers do with such intelligent and skilled bodies?
There are many answers to this question as these dialogues proved it.
My interrogation (if not a quest) had one clear answer with Incarnations (Sketches for A Longer Work), a duet between the dancer Emily Coates and the physicist Sarah Demers.
March 21st â DANCE DIALOGUE III
Emily Coates, pregnant, explores Newtonâs laws and Einsteinâs theory of relativity with the particle physicist Sarah Demers, first through the practice of the ballet fourth position re-imagined by Balanchine, then through the choreography Apollo by Balanchine, based on the interpretation of the dancer Jacques DâAmboise.
The work is brilliant and captivating. Physics and Dance: the precision in the details, the description of the body placement, the gravity and the weight, and the cleverness and brilliance reminded me of Denbyâs descriptions in âNotes on Nijinsky Photographsâ.
The second one between Jillian Peña, a media artist and Troy Schumacher, a dancer at NYC Ballet and choreographer, was like a couple quarreling about prejudices about uptown and downtown dance: Jillian fierce, and Troy, sticking to what he knows: how to make a dance. They create a dance interpreted by Cassie Mey and Kaitlyn Gilliland â two powerful ballet dancers â it is well composed; they did work together, but it remained polite.
The third pair of that evening was Yve Laris Cohen and DâAnser, present in the dismantling of an entire wooden floor set in St. Markâs Church -- I learned from the program that DâAnser is the touring sub-floor for the NYC Ballet. Thinking of the floor supporting generations of bodies jumping, gliding, and tap dancing, one pays homage to the craft behind it (the program says that the floor is sprung with a basketweave of wooden battens).
Reverence.
March 13th and 20th: YVONNE RAINERâs TRIO A WORKSHOP
Pedestrian qualities and memories of dance.
To learn and experience Rainerâs Trio A (from The Mind is a Muscle) from Emily Coates, then from Yvonne herself was a challenging moment.
Weight down, attention up! Open your mind!
The movements look simple. The pedestrian qualities look simple. However it is all but simple.
Right leg in front of the left with the right foot turned in, clinched fist, eyes looking the other way from the direction of the turned-in foot. My body, my brain, wants to do the exact opposite. I insist on doing it, surprised by the many associations with dance styles passing through the movements: an arabesque with a soft touch of the wrist on the forehead, elbow down, reminds me of a ballet movement. Hands clutched in front of the chest, one leg up, and it is Martha Graham. A straight line of the arm, an extended leg, and Merce pops up. An inward foot, the eyes the other way, and it is The Rite of Spring by Nijinsky. The history of dance is running through my mind while I wonder about the complexities of the many directions of the phrase.
Surrounded by high school and college students, and some professional dancers, I cannot do it; I try counting. No, it doesnât work. I need more time; a bit choked by my weakness, some anxious thoughts about aging, about memory loss, cross my mind.
Yvonne, she was doing it, rolling on the floor, explaining the direction.
As Yvonne herself said, she composed the combination while questioning narcissism, frontal dance -- the norm either in Ballet or in modern dance -- eliminating any specific stories, a kind of minimalism, fundamental concepts that are still influencing many artists today.
The many directions remained extremely difficult for me to apprehend, and I asked her: why? She answered: to go against predictability!
Yvonneâs answer is now engraved in my memory.
Nicole Birmann Bloom works as Program Officer, Performing Arts, at the Cultural Services of the French Embassy in New York.
Photos: (top-bottom) Trio A workshop, Kaitlyn Gilliland and Will Rawls, Rashaun Mitchell and Jodi Melnick, and Emily Coates and Sarah Demers by Ian Douglas; Trio A workshop led by Yvonne Rainer by Lily Cohen.
Danspace Project invited several artists and practitioners from our community to participate as Respondents in a series of written reflections on Platform 2015: Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets. This series shares a wide range of perspectives on the Platformâs events; it doesnât reflect the views or opinions of Danspace Project staff or curator Claudia La Rocco. For more background on the Platform, read La Roccoâs curatorial statement here. Below, Jimena Paz and Jean Butler share their responses. Share your comments on our Facebook page!
Jimena Paz:
This Platform was about New York, intentionally and disarmingly so. But cultural collisions and assimilation coexist willingly or not, peacefully or not, in spite of our intentions.
In the closing discussion of Danspace Projectâs Platform 2015: Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets, a few of the panelists talked about ghosts, so perhaps it is not so strange that during the whole of the Platform I couldnât help but think of a teacher of mine in Argentina.
Iris Scaccheri was an extraordinary dancer and choreographer. She would have probably made it into the dance history books had she been born in the United States or Europe. Unfortunately, if you Google her you wonât find anything that does her work and history justice. She passed away last year. She is my dance ghost. She had nothing to do with New York, the time of Balanchine, Merce and Judson in New York; but there were other dance conversations happening in the world, and she changed the way I saw dance forever. It is a lasting change I share with the many people who saw her dance. I was lucky to meet her when I was sixteen years old and lucky to be part of her world for several years.
Iris became a professional ballet dancer, and later studied German Expressionism; she was in Dore Hoyerâs dance company. A comprehensive study of those traditions took her deep into experimentation. Her most provocative work was presented at the revolutionary Instituto Di Tella in Buenos Aires (in the late â60s early â70s) and she had an international career as a solo dance maker. It is said she had to leave the country during the dictatorship because her work was not only artistically daring but also a denunciatory account of the time.
There was much necessary discussion about the economic division in our dance world(s) during the Danspace Platform, yet we are all so privileged in different ways. Even Iris, she spent 8 hours a day in her studio/home making work. She taught and made work without a sprung floor, in her living room. It was a small living room; we had to move all the furniture before and after rehearsals. The good thing about being in a living room (surrounded by books) is that we could stop and read poetry. Iris was in close contact with great writers of her time in Argentina, she was a muse to them. And she was a poet herself, she spent the last ten years of her life only writing. I remember reading a lot of women poets; Alejandra Pizarnik immediately comes to mind.
The multiplicity of Irisâs practice: What she called the outer line and the inner line, the importance of how things are done in spite of the aesthetics involved in making choices. In a way, honoring the dancer as a maker. The work the dancer does within the work. (Something I also remember former Cunningham dancer, Frederic Gafner-Foofwa d'Immobilite talk about). For Iris there was an active place, the interior of a work, the invisible part of the work that manifests the outer.
Somehow during the Platform I saw more the dancer than the work/dialogue being shown. Maybe what I saw was the dancer at work, the beauty of that. And that brought a lot of interesting questions about dancers as makers. Also how we still have certain hierarchies at play in that regard. It seems choreographers are regarded and treated as sole authors most of the time.
The multiplicity of Irisâ practice also included teaching, and she was extremely generous, there was no money involved. Teaching was another interesting aspect in the Platformâwhat Judy Hussie-Taylor called the pedagogical spine. I often think of how little time we spend honoring teachers: it is kind of embarrassing. Teaching is an enormous source of transmission in dance, and perhaps, I dare to say, has a greater impact on the form than performance.
âYou are a dancer if you can dance for a treeâ, Iris said. I think this statement meant different things. The caliber of oneâs commitment to work regardless of being seen or acknowledged in any way. It was also a message of her profound respect for what is not human, a different kind of devotion.
I wonder where these experiments would have gone if there had not been an audience, a formal audience. A question I would like to contemplate, though I truly appreciated being there and thinking about all these things in the presence/absence of Iris.
Jean Butler:
At dance talks I tend to take endless notes, writing down every poignant utterance, capturing the words of others in ink, making thoughts permanent. Documenting, for myself. To read these notes after the event, on the subway home perhaps, or months later as I trawl through the thousands notebooks that contain sometimes undecipherable script, I continue to be inspired. But that is only part of the reason for my note taking, my notebook filling compulsion.Â
Truth be told, the majority of the time I am afraid of missing out, of forgetting something important, or beautifully stated, or both. Afraid that if I do no write it down I will not remember it. I love to listen to dancers talk about their work, where it comes from, why and how it happens. I love to feel the moment when the light bulb goes on and I think- âI know how you feel, I know what you are talking about.â I belong.Â
On Friday February 13, I entered Danspace for Silas Rienerâs workshop and in honor of Cunningham, decided to abandon my notebook. Whatever I would write as a Respondent to Claudia LaRoccoâs Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets Platform would be left entirely to chance. Over the course of the platform I attended Riener âs Cunningham workshop; the opening Conversations without Walls; Dance Dialogues: Kaitlyn Gilliland and Will Rawls, Silas Riener and Adrian Danchig-Waring; Kaitlyn Gillilandâs Serenade workshop; and Dance Dialogues: Sterling Hyltin, Jodi Melnick, Sara Mearns and Rashaun Mitchell.Â
So what didnât I write down? And what do I remember?Â
Many things of course, but the one that sticks with me is Adrian Danchig-Waringâs remark about âdancing with ghosts.â Having never met his movement master, Balanchine, Adrian talked about being part of his legacy, an interpreter of an interpretation of something Balanchine thought and made. But Balanchine is dead, as we know. And Adrian never met him. Neither did Kaitlyn whose workshop on Balanchineâs Serenade was so beautiful, so honest, and so generous. So moved by a particular part of the music, Kaitlyn cried repeatedly every time it played, and I thought of the little deaths that occur every time a dance happens to never happen again. The idea of Balanchineâs ghost haunting the company stays with me. The legacy of Merce Cunningham and the profound insights into his work revealed by Silas, in what was essentially a private class, hang in my mind.Â
The question of legacy, of masters, of absence and inspiration stays with me.Â
Who are my dance ghosts then? Four people came to mind, some of which were taught by my dancing master, teacher Donny Golden. Stephen Gallagher, Laura Kelly, Winiford Horan and Frieda Gray. Dancers, great dancers in the tradition of Irish Step Dance, unknown to most who will ever read this post. The most important difference between Adrianâs ghost and mine though, is that all my ghosts are alive.
When I was a young girl going to Irish step dance classes 5 days a week in Long Island, Brooklyn and the Bronx these 4 dancers were talked about in hushed tones, as if having witnessed their dancing was such a remarkable, life-altering experience to talk about it could only be done in the quiet tones of a haunting. These dancers, all one and two generations older then me, had finished dancing. Quit with nowhere else to go. No record, home video, documentary footage existed of their performances, their achievements. How they danced would always be a figment of my imagination. I would never know, but I wanted to dance like them, be talked about like them. I wanted to haunt someone someday.Â
When I finally met and befriended a few of my ghosts years later I thanked them for being these immortal role models of my youth. Though completely unaware and utterly modest about the impact their dancing has had on generations after them, these friends, these supernatural gods and goddesses turned humans, will always have a slight glow, an aura around them that lingers.Â
It was the not seeing and the not knowing that was the thing. I had to imagine how they moved and what moved them to move an audience.Â
Balanchine, Cunningham, The Judson Dance Theatre and Edwin Denby. I did not know these names growing up. Having come from an entirely different and segregated traditional dance world, I did not know some of these masters until relatively recently. So, in some ways they are double ghosts to me. But I can see their work, their impact, and their legacy. And that feels very, very real.
Born in Buenos Aires, Jimena Paz is a dancer, teacher and choreographer.
Dancer and Choreographer Jean Butler is Professor of Irish Studies at NYU whoâs work bridges the gap between a culturally specific practice and a contemporary approach to dance-making.
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Danspace Project invited several artists and practitioners from our community to participate as Respondents in a series of written reflections on Platform 2015: Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets. This series shares a wide range of perspectives on the Platformâs events; it doesnât reflect the views or opinions of Danspace Project staff or curator Claudia La Rocco. For more background on the Platform, read La Roccoâs curatorial statement here. Below, Yvonne Rainer and Emmanuel Iduma share thoughts on the second of Platform 2015âČs âDance Dialogues.â Share your comments on our Facebook page!
Danspace Platform, March 6, 2015 by Yvonne Rainer
The collaboration between Sterling Hyltin, Jodi Melnick, Sara Mearns, and Rashaun Mitchell proved to be an intriguing variety show, consisting of a series of overlapping solos, duets, trios, and quartets. Well before the official beginning, while audience members were still trickling in, different pairings of dancers alternately rushed into the performance area to âswoonâ to the floor, where they lay for a few minutes before walking off.Â
Another arresting element in the space was the asymmetrical positioning of seats that would enable the dancers to work behind and around the spectators as well as in front.Â
As the program progressed, it became interesting to me to compare the small differences in affect between the ballet dancers and the postmodernists, even as they executed similar moves â Hyltin and Mearns in ballet slippers, Mitchell and Melnick barefoot. The distinguishing term appeared to be âexpressivity.â
The two postmodernists maintained the impassive facial expressions of the Cunningham-trained dancer, while the ballerinas were prone to a wide range of affects, from classic finger positions to the dramatic yearnings, aches, and aspirations of romantic ballet, manifest not only in the face â Hyltinâs silent impassioned appeal to an audience member, for instance, morphing into an expression of tragic despair familiar in 18th and early 19th century paintings â but in the slow motion expansions of arms and upper torsos, especially apparent in the almost too exquisite back archings of Mearns. Thus, on the one hand, Melnickâs or Mitchellâs landings on the floor could be described simply as that, whereas I read the ballerinasâ landings as âcollapseâ, âswoon,â or âromantic deathâ, the latter indicated in the program but more fully enacted by the ballet dancers. (I admit to the possibility of an overly subjective projection in this regard on my part.) Another instance of difference was revealed in a duet by Melnick and Hyltin that entailed an unusual moment of unison in which they executed some shuffling ronde de jambe steps with arms held high. In other respects I must commend the postmodernists for having been able to hold their own in the many classical references to Balanchine no less than to their own Cunningham heritage.Â
The program contained some hilarious folderols. Melnick loosens her hair and begins a somnambulistic walk with arms stretched ahead of her a la Allegra Kent in Balanchineâs La Sonnambula while Hyltin reads instructions for proper interpretation, ordering her to express âa sense of dangerâ, a âhauntingâ and to âbump into him.â Melnick, doing her exaggerated best to comply, juts a hip, the whole of the exercise eliciting much laughter from the audience, including me. Later, Mitchell struggles Laocoon-like with four chairs that his colleagues have piled onto him, this time alluding to Cunninghamâs solo with the chair strapped to his back, also to subsequent work with chairs by members of the Grand Union. In fact, a few of this groupâs antics reminded me of some of the best GU bits.
Iâll skip over the chance procedure involving the rolling of a big soft die to determine which pair was to do what where, a playful game that demonstrated yet another performance mode â obviously indebted to Cunningham/Cage â one among many that the foursome cheerfully mustered throughout the evening.Â
The evening ended as the four wunderkinds sat in a rectangle of chairs and looked at each other. Fade to black. The audience responded with an ovation. Someone I spoke to afterwards found the program too sketchy. To which I responded, âSo was vaudeville.â
Excerpts from âDance Adjectivesâ by Emmanuel Iduma
...She had gathered herself in a pose and her body was unmoving, only the blinking of her eyes and the rise and fall of her diaphragm. People walked in while she lay there; some checked their watches when they saw her. Had the performance began? A body had been incised in the middle of the room, a calming image.
Yet I had to labor toward calm. When I saw Melnickâs body on the floor, my mind made frightening associations. Even now I am not clear why I fought persisting gloom, or whether the afterimage I conjured was from a story or a photographâbut it was there, bodies piled on bodies, bodies expelled in the dark, felled by hunger or the harsh desert wind, waiting for the end to come. Days later, still confounded, I found a poem by Yvonne Rainer, â1977.â [1]
I dreamed of bodies burning at the edges
When I awoke my belly was cold as an abandoned stove
The streets were cleared, trees bent
The air so still, as though just inhaled
When next I noticed it was spring
...Watching their â8 unfinished dances,â when the dancers walked about the room with the confidence of property owners, I thought the best moments were those when their gestures would become similar, one arched elbow imitating the other, or feet strutting at the same time. These dances, without middles or ends, seemed almost like the gyrating fits of fraternal worshippers; spread-out on a rostrum, hoping to reach ecstasy through enthusiasm and fervor.Â
Yvonne Rainer, co-founding member of the Judson Dance Theater, made a transition to filmmaking following a 15-year career as a choreographer/ dancer (1960-1975). After making seven experimental feature films - Lives of Performers (1972), Privilege (1990), MURDER and murder (1996), among others - she returned to dance in 2000 via a commission from the Baryshnikov Dance Foundation for the White Oak Dance Project. Her dances since then include AG Indexical, with a little help from H.M., RoS Indexical, a Performa 07 commission, Spiraling Down, andAssisted Living: Good Sports 2. Her dances and films have been shown worldwide. A memoir - Feelings Are Facts: a Life - was published by MIT Press in 2006. Rainer has received numerous awards and fellowships, including two Guggenheim Fellowships, two Rockefeller grants, a Wexner Prize, and a MacArthur Fellowship. Â A selection of her poetry was published in 2011 by Paul Chanâs Badlands Unlimited.
Born and raised in Nigeria, Danspaceâs Platform 2015 Writer in Residence Emmanuel Iduma is a writer of fiction & art criticism.
Danspace Project invited several artists and practitioners from our community to participate as Respondents in a series of written reflections on Platform 2015: Dancers, Buildings and People in the Streets. This series shares a wide range of perspectives on the Platformâs events; it doesnât reflect the views or opinions of Danspace Project staff or curator Claudia La Rocco. For more background on the Platform, read La Roccoâs curatorial statement here. Below, Yvonne Rainer and Emmanuel Iduma share thoughts on the first of Platform 2015âČs âDance Dialogues.â Share your comments on our Facebook page!
Danspace Platform, February 19, 2015 by Yvonne Rainer
Iâm glad Claudia La Rocco mentioned âresearchâ and âfailureâ in her introductory remarks, because this first program in the Platform series included a large portion of both, first and foremost the technical failure of the inadequately amplified voices compounded by the poor enunciation and breakneck speed of delivery by the two performers, Kaitlyn Gilliland and Will Rawls in their â#loveyoumeanit, part 1.â Sorry to say, I caught less than half of their flirtatious, quick-witted exchanges.Â
Seated on opposite sides of a small table and reading from scripts, the two charmers at first seemed like the outcome of an on-line dating service. Had Claudia âset them upâ with more in mind than a choreographic collaboration? Had they been too busy to meet in the flesh, thus enabling them to fantasize a love or sex relationship risk-free in the remove of cyberspace? The suggestive and at times frivolous dialogue was formalized by frequent use of the term âhash tag.â Since I donât twitter or tweet (but can only whimper plaintively from my octogenarian heights), much of the neologizing sailed over my head. Nevertheless, I could appreciate the play-acting aspect of the proceedings, which transformed them into ironic, cranky characters â she no-nonsense arch, he glib. Eventually Gilliland states âWe should talk about race and gender and love.â Anyone waiting for serious dialogue on these matters would have been disappointed. It never went further than that, as far as I could tell.Â
In the second half of part 1 they leave the table and Gilliland offers words â like doughnut, 5-year process, big stretch, eye contact, riding the 1 train, etc. â which Rawls interprets or demonstrates in wide-ranging movements. Returning to their scripts, I heard from her ââŠslightly racistâ and his response, âDo you feel racist?â Again, the theme was not explored, charged as it seemed in the context of this interracial pairing.Â
Next came Silas Riener and Adrian Danchig-Waringâs research, beginning with an upstage projection, mostly in long shot, of the two of them working on Agon. The rest of the space was taken up with a long solo by Riener, first costumed in a somewhat baggy all-in-one, later stripped away to reveal a sexy, geometrically patterned tube, the top part of which ended below his hairy chest, the bottom in very short shorts, what my generation used to call âhot pantsâ many years ago. His movements were reasonably interesting, reminiscent of his work with Cunningham in the use of balletic, fully extended legs (though Cunningham might have formalized the contrapuntal shaping of arms to a much greater degree) combined with his own quirky steps, falls, and twists. The problem was that without the presence of his live partner, who I understand was, for whatever reason, unable to be present, Rienerâs solo was much too long and thus became a kind of narcissistic indulgence. (Admittedly, I have limited patience with virtuosic, show-offy solos except in the circus.)Â
The program ended with #loveyoumeanit, part 2. Rawls sat apart and watched, perhaps coached, Gilliland in a series of en pointe variations that could have originated in a Pointe Class 101. At the end she called for a projection of a cartoon figure that signaled âthumbs upâ, which elicited one of the infrequent laughs from the spectators. They then returned to their scripts. Prefaced with a projected title âScenes From a Marriage, 5th Scene â the Illiterates,â Rawls and Gilliland seemed to be reading a section of the Bergman script. She wandered off and continued the dialogue from the upstairs balcony while he listed the names of saints. Somewhere in there I heard my name and that of Edwin Denby. (Should I be flattered at being included in this mysterious citing?) Rawls too ended up in the balcony. As the lights faded to black, I heard him ask, âHave you ever danced the Black Swan?â A New Age relationship, a new kind of romanticism, made fragile by technology, with a poignant ending.
The whole evening, if it could be called a failure, was certainly an honorable one. To paraphrase Jimmy Waring, âThere are high class failures and low class failures.â[1] This was certainly of the high class variety. I look forward to future such failures in the series.Â
[1] James Waring: âThere is low class boredom and high class boredom.â I should add that I was more mystified than bored.
Excerpts from âDance Emojiâ by Emmanuel Iduma
...I sit there thinking: âI want to write in this place where distance becomes desire.â
The desire I see is the desire to read the mind of a dancing body. They are dancing through language. Watchers become listeners.
What would happen if dancers appear on stage like actors rehearsing a playâthe deliberate off-handedness, a room inhabited as if without an audience. What would happen if words are passed from mouth to mouth, and while in motion they become poised and affectionateâthe affection of knowing your partner first as a mind, then a body.
Listening to them I am overcome by despair. Are these friends or lovers or intimate strangers? Is intimacy collateral to dance?Â
...
Desire bears distance as its shadow. How much affection is sufficient for âthe best kind of fakeâ date, as Gilliland and Rawls call their dialogue? The desire and intimacy is embodied by Emojis, object-like characters used in electronic communication, or electronic figurines used in the Gilliland-Rawls exchange as emotional (even critical) emissariesâmaybe virtual technology is the best kind of fake.Â
...And the pathos I feel, a nervousness bordering on despair, is the fear that once the dialogue is staged, its intimacies fizzle into the ears of the amused audience, ungraspable.
...
In the eye of the onlooker a body arching and twisting and stretching disappears. Sometimes my eye would twitch in recollection of the near-impossible ways Riener had put his body to use. At the moment of recollection, I would feel that in a stage set in my mind a blinding light has been cast. There shadows dissemble.
This is the trick of a dancing body. It never really disappears.
Yvonne Rainer, co-founding member of the Judson Dance Theater, made a transition to filmmaking following a 15-year career as a choreographer/ dancer (1960-1975). After making seven experimental feature films - Lives of Performers (1972), Privilege (1990), MURDER and murder (1996), among others - she returned to dance in 2000 via a commission from the Baryshnikov Dance Foundation for the White Oak Dance Project. Her dances since then include AG Indexical, with a little help from H.M., RoS Indexical, a Performa 07 commission, Spiraling Down, and Assisted Living: Good Sports 2. Her dances and films have been shown worldwide. A memoir - Feelings Are Facts: a Life - was published by MIT Press in 2006. Rainer has received numerous awards and fellowships, including two Guggenheim Fellowships, two Rockefeller grants, a Wexner Prize, and a MacArthur Fellowship. Â A selection of her poetry was published in 2011 by Paul Chanâs Badlands Unlimited.
Born and raised in Nigeria, Danspaceâs Platform 2015 Writer in Residence Emmanuel Iduma is a writer of fiction & art criticism.