The Cake is a Lie, but in Pi we Trust

if i look back, i am lost
taylor price
"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"

Janaina Medeiros
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Cosmic Funnies
Cosimo Galluzzi
ojovivo
TVSTRANGERTHINGS
$LAYYYTER
tumblr dot com

shark vs the universe
Stranger Things

will byers stan first human second
Show & Tell
styofa doing anything
Three Goblin Art

pixel skylines

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@ankwiv
The Cake is a Lie, but in Pi we Trust

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i am kinda pissed about not being multilingual. WHYYYY DO WE HAVE TO HAVE A CRITICAL PERIOD FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING thats so cringe why am i already past the period of my life when language learning is most effective
Hey so I don’t usually comment on posts. But you mentioning this activated me like a sleeper agent, because even though I’ve now been out of the field for a few years, my doctorate is in psycholinguistics, and I was once a researcher. And my dissertation and much of my work was on spoken language acquisition, including in children.
And the one thing I would want you take away here is that there is no solid evidence for a critical period in human language learning. There is the theory that we have one, yes, but it is controversial, and the received view in my field, at least, is that there is no critical period in humans. It is certainly harder to learn a new language as an adult, but the mechanism isn’t physiological, and the distinction is important.
Some songbird species are believed to have a critical period. When these birds are very young, they are exposed to the songs of their conspecifics (or honestly even their population or immediate peers can have unique details to their songs, it’s wild). Anyway, the baby birds learn during this part of their development and then they mature to sing and pass those songs along as well. And if they don’t hear the songs to learn them in this specific period in their lives, they will never do so. They can’t. For reasons believed to be neurophysiological. This is what it means to have a critical period.
This is not believed to be the case in humans (yes, even the “feral children” case studies are controversial—that is a tangent I won’t bother with here). Rather, by adulthood, you’ve spent decades tuning your understanding of language to fit certain patterns of syntax and phonology. Any new language exposure you encounter must contend with that mountain of knowledge and expectation you’ve built for your other language. This is particularly true if you’re a monolingual for again, reasons I could write a whole other post about. But! There is nothing special here—you are not a baby bird, and it is not impossible for you to learn this new phonology (etc). You can do it. You need a lot of time, dedication, and importantly diverse exposure to the language, but you can do it. I hope that helps.
This is fascinating thank you, I didn't know the idea of a critical period was controversial and unsubstantiated that way. !!!
Observational data of immigration & social assimilation blasts big holes in the critical-period theory of linguistic acquisition. The barriers to learning a new language are 1) adherence to preconceptions of failure, 2) emotional insecurity about sounding incoherent or foolish, 3) not engaging in immersion experiences, & 4) giving up.
Also - remember reading, writing, & speaking are 3 different ways to learn a language. If one of these areas holds you back - go with the form that makes sense to you. This gives your brain time to work thru the language puzzle in the background while still moving toward fluency.
I have sometimes called the IPA chart "a periodic table of speech sounds". The layout of the modern IPA chart traces its origins back to Pāṇini's method organizing the consonants of Sanskrit. Well,
Mendeleev published his periodic table of all known elements and predicted several new elements to complete the table in a Russian-language journal. Only a few months after, Meyer published a virtually identical table in a German-language journal.[39][40] Mendeleev has the distinction of accurately predicting the properties of what he called ekasilicon, ekaaluminium and ekaboron (germanium, gallium and scandium, respectively). [...] For his predicted three elements, he used the prefixes of eka, dvi, and tri (Sanskrit one, two, three) in their naming. [...] By using Sanskrit prefixes to name "missing" elements, Mendeleev may have recorded his debt to the Sanskrit grammarians of ancient India, who had created theories of language based on their discovery of the two-dimensional patterns of speech sounds (exemplified by the Śivasūtras in Pāṇini's Sanskrit grammar). Mendeleev was a friend and colleague of the Sanskritist Otto von Böhtlingk, who was preparing the second edition of his book on Pāṇini[45] at about this time, and Mendeleev wished to honor Pāṇini with his nomenclature.
official linguistics post
Here’s how to tell if a language is easy to learn
None of them are easy
They’re all stupid and terrible and will kick you in the nuts
That being said
Languages similar to ones you already speak
Languages you have a lot of motivation to learn
Languages that have a lot of resources and media to watch and/or listen to and/or read
So, if you’re reading this with relative ease (aka you speak English fluently) probably French or Spanish
Do whatever you want though idk
Don’t just choose a language based on how easy it is
Unless that’s what it takes to keep you motivated idk
Go learn Frisian or something
Frisian is an endangered language and it sounds just fine. Hitting you very very hard with a very large fish.
Respect minority languages or die by my comically large fish
official linguistics post

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Today is speak your language day!!! :D Let's try the poll again!
Mi lenguaje es el español :]
This picture belongs to @hummingfluff
Which is your language?
Romance (Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Catalan, etc)
Germanic (English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, etc)
Slavic (Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Czech, etc)
Iranian (Persian, Pastho, Kurdish, etc)
Indic North, Northwest, Easter (Bengali, Nepali, Punjabi, Seraiki, etc)
Indic central southern and east central (Hindu, Urdu, Marathi, Bagheli, etc)
Uralic (Finish, Hungarian, Estonian, etc)
Asian aislated/ almost aislated (Japanese, Korean, Burushaki, etc)
Asian altaic, Austronesian, Austroasian (Turkish, Mongol, Javanese, Vietnamese)
Asian sino-tibetan, tai, semitic (Mandarin, Thai, Hebrew, Arabic, Tibetan, etc)
My language is a mix of different languages
I have more than one language as my language
Russian handwriting
I’ll forever be amused at the Russian word “deprived” (лишили) in cursive, which looks like
for people wondering how the hell that works
I still don’t know how the hell that works.
See, to me it looks a lot like ‘minimum’ in English cursive:
Ok not so bad right? But it gets worse…
Like… what even is this?
Can’t tell me that’s a word right? But it is! Sure you could dot the i’s, but would it really help?
source here: https://www.reddit.com/r/Handwriting/comments/1hgsc8/write_minimum_in_cursive_without_dotting_the_is/
Yes. Yes it would.
Wikipedia: Minim (palaeography)
Why the fuck would language evolve in such a completely illogical way like this
fuck every last bit of this
Humans invented writing as a way of communicating information and it’s pretty great on the whole but we maybe did not adequately prepare for depreciation in legibility
@official-linguistics-post ?
common origins of suffering, euphoria, and ferret
substack
Knowing that trans women of color started the movement in the united states and were literally immediately erased and excluded from what they started is the most deeply jading knowledge.
It is the original sin of the so-called queer community and it damns it from the cradle.
no white gay boy will ever reblog this, watch:
no white gay will reblog this
no white lgb person will reblog this
Without Stonewall, without the efforts of Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, the LGBTQ Community wouldn’t be where it is today. Don’t forget the roots, don’t forget the catalyst.
and then TERFs wanna be like, “hmm well the LGBT community existed before Stonewall!”
but like…Becky, of course LGBTQ+ people existed before Stonewall. We’ve all existed since the beginning of time. But the movement got a shock to its senses, a jump-start, a rocket-into-space when that glass shattered via Marsha P. Johnson, and when Sylvia Rivera was up on-stage protesting guess who was on the sidelines heckling her?
The same fuckers who won’t ever reblog or acknowledge this
My apologies to the original poster as I photo captured this post to add to the thread-I reposted this last year for pride and expect to repost it every year I have left-it’s our history people.
Marsha P. Johnson allegedly died of suicide in 1992, and her death was never investigated. Even I, a mere prole, could catch the “she was murdered” vibes from the circumstances surrounding the discovery of her body.
Without a trans black woman, LGBT+ rights would not exist. Never forget. Never “pay it no mind”.
R E M E M B E R
it fucks me up that tolkien only died in 1973. dude has the vibe of a victorian scholar who wrote all his manuscripts by candlelight but then you look him up and realise that he knew what color tv was. what the fuck.
Tolkien had personal beef with the Beatles
He actively encouraged Led Zeppelin to write songs based on the LOTR series and considered it an honor
When the current queen of Denmark was young, she made illustrations for his books and sent them to him under a pseudonym. He liked them and they were printed in the Danish version of the book.
WHAT
He HAD to die in 1973 because
3 rings for the elven kings under the sky,
7 for the dwarf lords on their halls of stone,
9 for mortal men doomed to die
1 ring for the dark lord on his dark throne.
@deadcatwithaflamethrower
@merytsetesh
I am now
SLIGHTLY
Afraid of what tolkiens power level was

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god I love learning languages. I love that feeling you get when you start to recognize words. I love that feeling when something that was pure gibberish before, when you would hear people speak that language and think "how can those be words? how do others understand this, and speak it back?" and then you start learning, and you start speaking and listening and somehow over time you too can understand.
learning a language is like watching a child grow. at first, they're just stumbling around, mimicking but not really understanding. and then they grow a little and hone skills and grow a little more and hone different skills and then suddenly one day you look at them and think "when did you grow so much? I swear you were an infant not that long ago."
I started learning spanish April 2022. This year, I'm taking a spanish literature class. I walked in the first day understanding everything the teacher was saying... learning a language is so slow and methodical that you don't realize that you understand until... you understand
I started seriously learning mandarin 18 days ago. when I tell you the euphoria that I get when I watch a c-drama and can catch basic words like 也 (yě) or 有 (yǒu) when three weeks ago that would've been gibberish, or at least just blended together with the rest of the language.
Controversial opinion of the day: It’s okay to have accents. It’s not your native language. If they make fun of you that’s messed up.
@ankwiv um I was bored and this happened lol
Linux Gothic
You install a Linux distribution. Everything goes well. You boot it up: black screen. You search the internet. Ask help on forums. Try some commands you don't fully understand. Nothing. A day passes, you boot it up again, and now everything works. You use it normally, and make sure not to change anything on the system. You turn it off for the night. The next day, you boot to a black screen.
You update your packages. Everything goes well. You go on with your daily routine. The next day, the same packages are updated. You notice the oddity, but you do not mind it and update them again. The following day, the same packages need to be updated. You notice that they have the exact same version as the last two times. You update them once again and try not to think about it.
You discover an interesting application on GitHub. You build it, test it, and start using it daily. One day, you notice a bug and report the issue. There is no answer. You look up the maintainer. They have been dead for three years. The updates never stopped.
You find a distribution that you had never heard of. It seems to have everything you've been looking for. It has been around for at least 10 years. You try it for a while and have no problems with it. It fits perfectly into your workflow. You talk about it with other Linux users. They have never heard of it. You look up the maintainers and packagers. There are none. You are the only user.
You find a Matrix chat for Linux users. Everyone is very friendly and welcomes you right in. They use words and acronyms you've never seen before. You try to look them up, but cannot find what most of them mean. The users are unable to explain what they are. They discuss projects and distributions that do not to exist.
You buy a new peripheral for your computer. You plug it in, but it doesn't work. You ask for help on your distribution's mailing list. Someone shares some steps they did to make it work on their machine. It does not work. They share their machine's specifications. The machine has components you've never heard of. Even the peripheral seems completely different. They're adamant that you're talking about the same problem.
You want to learn how to use the terminal. You find some basics pointers on the internet and start using it for upgrading your packages and doing basic tasks. After a while, you realize you need to use a command you used before, but don't quite remember it. You open the shell's history. There are some commands you don't remember using. They use characters you've never seen before. You have no idea of what they do. You can't find the one you were looking for.
After a while, you become very comfortable with the terminal. You use it daily and most of your workflow is based on it. You memorized many commands and can use them without thinking. Sometimes you write a command you have never seen before. You enter it and it runs perfectly. You do not know what those commands do, but you do know that you have to use them. You feel that Linux is pleased with them. And that you should keep Linux pleased.
You want to try Vim. Other programmers talk highly of how lightweight and versatile it is. You try it, but find it a bit unintuitive. You realize you don't know how to exit the program. The instructions the others give you don't make any sense. You realize you don't remember how you entered Vim. You don't remember when you entered Vim. It's just always been open. It always will be.
You want to try Emacs. Other programmers praise it for how you can do pretty much anything from it. You try it and find it makes you much more productive, so you keep using it. One day, you notice you cannot access the system's file explorer. It is not a problem, however. You can access your files from Emacs. You try to use Firefox. It is not installed anymore. But you can use Emacs. There is no mail program. You just use Emacs. You only use Emacs. Your computer boots straight into Emacs. There is no Linux. There is only Emacs.
You decide you want to try to contribute to an open source project. You find a project on GitHub that looks very interesting. However, you can't find its documentation. You ask a maintainer, and they tell you to just look it up. You can't find it. They give you a link. It doesn't work. You try another browser. It doesn't work. You ping the link and it doesn't fail. You ask a friend to try it. It works just fine for them.
You try another project. This time, you are able to find the documentation. It is a single PDF file with over five thousand pages. You are unable to find out where to begin. The pages seem to change whenever you open the document.
You decide to try yet another project. This time, it is a program you use very frequently, so it should be easier to contribute to. You try to find the upstream repository. You can't find it. There is no website. No documentation. There are no mentions of it anywhere. The distribution's packager does not know where they get the source from.
You decide to create your own project. However, you are unsure of what license to use. You decide to start working on it and choose the license later. After some time, you notice that a license file has appeared in the project's root folder. You don't remember adding it. It has already been committed to the Git repository. You open it: it is the GPL. You remember that one of the project's dependencies uses the GPL.
You publish your project on GitHub. After a while, it receives its first pull request. It changes just a few lines of code, but the user states that it fixes something that has been annoying them for a while. You look in the code: you don't remember writing those files. You have no idea what that section of code does. You have no idea what the changes do. You are unable to reproduce the problem. You merge it anyway.
You learn about the Free Software Movement. You find some people who seem to know a lot about it and talk to them. The conversation is quite productive. They tell you a lot about it. They tell you a lot about Software. But most importantly, they tell you the truth. The truth about Software. That Software should be free. That Software wants to be free. And that, one day, we shall finally free Software from its earthly shackles, so it can take its place among the stars as the supreme ruler of mankind, as is its natural born right.
Every text is a risky text when you're autistic, anxious, and texting someone you barely know

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A song about reincarnation and how life's a loop and that I can't help but listen to on repeat. Such witchcraft
I love love love etymology because it's like every word has a back story intertwined with so many other words and through that you see ideas and culture and history and people and it's so beautiful okay I love word stories