The article below is from reFocus:
Vol. 14, No. 3 September-November 2013 edition of the reFOCUS Forum: An Internet Newsletter for Recovery
reFOCUS is a network of referral and support for former members of closed, high demand groups, relationships or cults.
reFOCUS is dedicated to the recovery of former members…please visit our web site at http://www.refocus.org
Emotional control allows cults to manipulate and narrow the range of a recruit’s feelings. The objective of cults is to make recruits think that any doubts about the group is their fault, and never that of the leader(s) or the group. Any negativism toward the group is often misdirected back to the recruit – causing the recruit to internalize their doubts.
This section contains the following:
Cults exude severe amounts of guilt, typically, in association with the following:
Who you are (and why you are not living up to your potential)
Who your family is (those from dysfunctional families are to attribute their dysfunctional past to their not being a member of the group yet, those from well-adjusted families are to feel guilty for having had it so good)
What secrets lie in your past (sexual history, childhood mistakes, any past criminal involvement overly emphasized)
With whom you are affiliated (the company you keep, boyfriend/girlfriend/fiances shunned, family, friends, etc.)
What you think (how you feel, and what you do about your feeling, whether what you think and feel is acceptable to the group)
Social guilt (recruit is made to feel inadequate because of his/her social status)
Historical guilt (recruit is forced to take on the oppression of his/her ancestors and the plight of martyred persons)
In order for guilt induction to successfully operate, cults must be able to instill fear in their followers:
Fear of thinking independently (recruits wonder whether they are making right decisions, what the consequences will be if they think independently)
Fear of the “outside” world (recruits have a “we/they” mentality and generally see all in the group as “saved,” yet all outside the group as “lost”)
Fear of enemies (recruits are indoctrinated to be very paranoid of all those on the outside including the government, cult awareness groups, and/or society in general)
Fear of losing salvation (recruits taught that salvation is attained only through group affiliation and nowhere else)
Fear of being shunned (recruits often risk losing family, friends, job, etc. if deciding to leave, many cults “mark” or otherwise collectively shun former members)
Fear of disapproval (recruits learn to live according to the laws of the leaders and that deviating from these laws are detrimental to one’s well-being as well as that of those in the group)
Cults often deal in extremes. Here are a few examples of extremism in cults:
Extremes of emotional highs and lows (rewards and punishments go hand-in-hand)
Ritual and often public confessions of sins (confessions provoked and exaggerated by inductor, i.e. a recruit who confesses having had a few beers is labeled as an alcoholic)
“We/they” mentality in which group sees itself as better than the rest of the world as the only ones capable of accurate doctrinal interpretation (also called “sacred science”)
Phobia indoctrination is the programming of irrational fears of ever leaving the group or even questioning the leadership’s authority. Recruits are manipulated to the extent that they cannot visualize a positive and successful future without being in the group. They are taught that horrific consequences will ensue if they are to leave (i.e., “hell,” “demon possession,” accidents, suicide, and/or insanity, etc.). Often, former cult members are so confused upon leaving that the group’s predictions become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Many former cult members have killed themselves because that was exactly what the group said they would do. Those who leave are often shunned and rejected by the group. From the group perspective, there is never a legitimate reason to leave. Those who leave are perceived as “weak,” “undisciplined,” “unspiritual,” “worldly,” “brainwashed by family, friends, counselors,” and/or seduced by the world of sex, drugs, and rock-and-roll.