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Global warming, a phenomenon characterized by rising global temperatures due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, is a pressing concern worldwide. Its impact is evident across various regions, and Arunachal Pradesh, the northeastern jewel of India, is no exception. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh is particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, threatening its biodiversity, agriculture, and communities.

Melting Glaciers and Water Resources

Arunachal Pradesh is home to numerous glaciers that serve as vital sources of rivers like the Siang, Dibang, and Lohit. These rivers are lifelines for the state and its neighboring regions. However, global warming has accelerated the melting of glaciers, leading to erratic water flows. Increased glacial melt initially causes flooding, while the long-term effects include reduced water availability, posing risks to agriculture, hydropower projects, and drinking water supplies.

Impact on Agriculture

Agriculture is the backbone of Arunachal Pradesh's economy, with rice, maize, and millet being key crops. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have disrupted traditional farming cycles, leading to decreased crop yields. Shifting monsoon timings and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, make farming more challenging for the local population, many of whom rely on subsistence agriculture.

Loss of Biodiversit

Arunachal Pradesh is a biodiversity hotspot, home to rich flora and fauna, including many endemic and endangered species. Rising temperatures and habitat loss threaten ecosystems, pushing species like the red panda and snow leopard closer to extinction. Furthermore, changing climates are forcing species to migrate to higher altitudes, disrupting ecological balances and threatening traditional medicinal plants and herbs that are integral to local culture.

Increased Natural Disasters

The state is witnessing a rise in natural disasters, including landslides, flash floods, and soil erosion, exacerbated by global warming. These disasters not only endanger lives but also damage infrastructure, disrupt livelihoods, and displace communities. For instance, the frequent floods in the Siang River basin have become a growing concern for both rural and urban areas.

Cultural and Social Impacts

The indigenous tribes of Arunachal Pradesh have a deep connection with nature. Global warming threatens their traditional ways of life, which are intricately linked to the environment. Erratic weather patterns disrupt agricultural festivals and rituals, while loss of natural resources impacts their livelihoods and cultural identity.

What Can Be Done?

Addressing the effects of global warming in Arunachal Pradesh requires urgent and concerted efforts:

Sustainable Practices: Promoting eco-friendly farming techniques and afforestation projects.

Disaster Management: Enhancing early warning systems and preparedness for natural disasters.

Renewable Energy: Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Community Involvement: Empowering local communities to participate in climate action and conservation efforts.

Research and Policy: Investing in research to study climate patterns and developing policies to mitigate risks effectively.

Global warming is not just an environmental issue; it is a human challenge that affects the livelihoods, culture, and survival of communities. For Arunachal Pradesh, the stakes are even higher due to its unique geographical and cultural heritage. By recognizing the threats posed by global warming and taking proactive measures, we can work towards preserving the natural beauty and resilience of this Himalayan state for generations to come.

Life often surprises us with opportunities to grow and learn, and one such incredible experience came my way during Yuva Sangam Phase 4. This program brought together 46 delegates from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, bridging the gap between the westernmost and easternmost states of India. The exchange of knowledge, culture, and diversity over five days, from April 8 to 12, 2024, was nothing short of amazing.

The Program Highlights

Yuva Sangam Phase 4 was designed to create meaningful connections between two distinct parts of the country. Teachers from various disciplines accompanied the delegates, making the learning experience even more enriching. Each day was filled with unique activities and tasks, ensuring the visitors engaged fully with the beauty, culture, and people of Arunachal Pradesh.

Exploring the Treasures of Arunachal

During their stay, we explored some of the most iconic places in and around Itanagar, including:

The State Museum: A window into Arunachal’s rich cultural heritage.

Ziro Valley: A picturesque destination that left everyone in awe with its pristine beauty.

Radio Rono: Offering insights into local communication and media efforts.

The delegates were fascinated by the lush greenery and the serene environment of Arunachal, something they don’t often experience in Gujarat, where urban landscapes dominate.

A Memorable Incident

While the program was a success, it wasn’t without its quirks. One incident that stood out to me was a reaction from one of the delegates upon seeing a UPI scanner at a shop. He seemed genuinely surprised that such digital payment systems existed here. While his reaction was innocent, it reflected a common misconception about northeastern states being "backward."

I admit it stung a bit, but I chose to see it as an opportunity to break stereotypes. Yes, Gujarat’s development may be ahead in certain aspects, but Arunachal has its own unique strengths, and we are progressing steadily in the digital and technological space.

Connecting Cultures

Despite such moments, the camaraderie and friendships we formed were heartwarming. The delegates constantly expressed their admiration for Arunachal Pradesh, calling it a "heaven on earth." They couldn’t stop praising the natural beauty, greenery, and tranquility of our state, a stark contrast to the concrete jungles they were used to.

Their curiosity about our traditions and culture was evident in their enthusiasm at the AITS Museum and other cultural sites. They genuinely wanted to understand our way of life, making the experience enriching for both sides.

My Personal Growth

This program wasn’t just about guiding the delegates—it was also a milestone in my personal journey. I had the opportunity to write my first-ever report on the event, thanks to my mentor, Arvind Sir. His guidance and encouragement made the experience even more special. I’m deeply grateful to him for believing in me and helping me step into the world of reporting and media.

Reflections on Yuva Sangam Phase 4

The meeting of the easternmost and westernmost parts of India was more than just a cultural exchange—it was a reminder of the unity in diversity that defines our country. Sharing our home with these delegates, seeing their joy, and hearing their heartfelt praises for Arunachal reaffirmed the importance of preserving and showcasing our culture.

I left this experience with new friendships, valuable lessons, and a renewed appreciation for the beauty of Arunachal Pradesh. It was an honor to be part of such a program, and I look forward to more opportunities to connect, learn, and grow.

n a world striving for equality, it’s disheartening to see discrimination still thriving, especially against the LGBTQ+ community. For me, this community is an integral part of our society. They are not "others," nor are they unwanted. They are individuals, just like you and me, deserving of the same respect, dignity, and love.

Equality Is Not an Option; It’s a Right

The idea that some people see the LGBTQ+ community as an "insult" to society is deeply troubling. To those who harbor such thoughts, I would say: look inward. It’s not your place to judge others or spread hate simply because someone is different from you. Diversity is what makes our world beautiful. It’s what makes us unique, and there is incredible strength and confidence in that uniqueness.

The Harsh Reality of Discrimination

Every day, we hear about heartbreaking incidents of bullying, mental health struggles, and even suicides among LGBTQ+ individuals. These tragedies are not a reflection of their worth but rather of a society that has forgotten what it means to be human. If we, as a society, held onto even a fragment of our humanity, we wouldn’t insult or demean others for simply being themselves.

My Support for the LGBTQ+ Community

As an individual, I stand firmly in support of the growth, success, and happiness of the LGBTQ+ community. Everyone deserves the freedom to live authentically, without fear or judgment.

For those who face challenges, there are NGOs and organizations that provide help and support. I urge anyone in need to reach out because no one should feel alone in their struggles.

Why Discrimination Needs to End

Discrimination isn’t new to our country. Whether it’s based on race, caste, or gender identity, it has always existed. But that doesn’t mean it should persist. The LGBTQ+ community, like any other group, consists of incredible individuals who bring value, kindness, and beauty to our world. I know this because I’ve had the privilege of knowing some truly wonderful people from this community—they are gems.

A Call for Love and Acceptance

To my friends, family, and everyone reading this, I encourage you to find the courage to stand against discrimination and support those who face prejudice. Let’s create a world where everyone can live with dignity, love, and happiness.

After all, life is too short to be spent judging or hating others. Let’s live and let live. Let’s love without conditions or limitations.

Arunachal Pradesh, known for its vibrant traditions and diverse communities, is home to the Nyishi tribe—one of its largest and most influential groups. Spanning seven districts (Kurung Kumey, Kra Dadi, East Kameng, Pakke Kessang, Papum Pare, Kamle, and Keyi Panyor—the youngest district), the Nyishi people celebrate their heritage with immense pride. Among their many customs, Nyokum Yullo stands out as a grand and meaningful festival that unites communities and preserves culture.

When and Why Is Nyokum Yullo Celebrated?

Nyokum Yullo is celebrated annually during the month of February, from the 23rd to the 26th. This four-day festival often extends longer for larger, more elaborate celebrations. Rooted in agricultural traditions, the festival symbolizes the well-being and prosperity of the community, seeking blessings for:

~The growth of families.

~A bountiful agricultural harvest.

~The health and increase of domestic animals.

The celebration reflects the Nyishi people's deep connection to nature and their reliance on its resources for sustenance and growth.

Festivities and Activities

Nyokum Yullo is a vibrant mix of tradition and modernity, ensuring that people of all ages and interests are engaged. Various competitions are organized, including:

Traditional and modern singing and dancing: Showcasing the Nyishi’s rich folk culture alongside contemporary performances to entertain and engage the audience.

Drama and sports: Adding excitement and fostering community spirit.

The festival is as much about joy and entertainment as it is about preserving traditions for future generations.

Traditional Attire and Ornaments

During Nyokum Yullo, Nyishi men and women dress in their finest traditional attire, adorned with beautiful ornaments that showcase the richness of their culture. These outfits and accessories are more than just decorative; they reflect the pride and identity of the community, celebrating their heritage in a visually stunning way.

Inclusivity and Togetherness

Nyokum Yullo is not just for the Nyishi community. Friends and families from other tribes and communities are warmly invited to join the celebrations. This inclusivity fosters unity, harmony, and mutual respect among diverse groups.

Preserving Culture for Future Generations

The festival is more than a celebration—it's a movement to preserve the Nyishi culture, folk traditions, and identity. The Nyishi people, being indigenous to Arunachal Pradesh, understand the importance of keeping their traditions alive. Without such efforts, these rich customs risk extinction over time. By celebrating Nyokum Yullo with enthusiasm and dedication, the community ensures that their heritage continues to thrive.

A Celebration of Heart and Soul

Nyokum Yullo is not just a festival; it's a heartfelt expression of the Nyishi people’s connection to their roots, their land, and their loved ones. It’s a time to celebrate life, nature, and unity with full spirit and energy. For those fortunate enough to experience it, Nyokum Yullo is a reminder of the beauty of tradition and the joy of community.

October was a month filled with adventure, beauty, and unforgettable memories as I journeyed from Itanagar to Tawang with my family. The trip had a special purpose – to spend some quality time with my little brother, who was on a month-long vacation. What followed was an experience I’ll cherish forever.

The Road to Tawang

The journey began with clear skies, setting a perfect mood for exploration. But as we moved along, the weather started to shift – clouds gathered, and rain poured down, giving the surroundings a mysterious charm. While the rain obstructed some of the scenic views, I still soaked in every bit of the mesmerizing landscape.

The Majestic Bumla Pass

One of the most remarkable highlights of our trip was visiting Bumla Pass, a borderline between India and China. Standing at this historic boundary point was awe-inspiring, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and a sense of immense significance. If you’re planning a trip to Tawang, Bumla Pass is an absolute must-visit. However, keep in mind that traveling to this high-altitude location requires special permits for safety. Additionally, if you have health conditions that make high altitudes risky, it’s best to skip this spot.

The Serene Tawang Monastery

Tawang is home to the Tawang Monastery, one of the oldest and largest monasteries in India. Stepping into this spiritual haven, I felt an overwhelming sense of peace and tranquility. It’s a place where time slows down, and you’re left to marvel at the beauty of ancient architecture and the serene surroundings. No trip to Tawang is complete without a visit to this sacred site.

Heaven on Earth

Tawang, often referred to as heaven on earth, truly lives up to its name. The landscapes are breathtaking, the air is crisp, and the views are unforgettable. The ever-changing weather adds an unpredictable charm – one moment it’s clear and sunny, and the next, clouds sweep in with a chill.

On the way to Tawang, the journey itself is part of the magic. Winding roads, towering mountains, and picturesque valleys create a visual treat for travelers. Every turn brings a new view that leaves you spellbound.

Staying in Tawang

Whether you’re looking for a homestay experience or a comfortable hotel, Tawang offers plenty of options for accommodation. Each provides a unique opportunity to connect with the local culture and enjoy the warmth of Arunachali hospitality.

Precious Moments

For me, the most precious part of this trip was spending quality time with my family. Sharing this beautiful journey with my loved ones made it even more special. These are the moments that stay etched in your heart, never to fade away.

If you’re ever considering a trip to Tawang, go for it. It’s a place that offers peace, adventure, and unmatched natural beauty. From the breathtaking Bumla Pass to the serene Tawang Monastery, every moment in Tawang feels like a blessing.