BeyoncĂ© Reimagines âThe Lion Kingâ as Global 21st-Century Pop
On a companion to the remade filmâs official soundtrack, the pop superstar seeks full-fledged fusions with African musicians.
BeyoncĂ© flexes both her musicianship and her cultural leverage with âThe Lion King: The Gift,â her companion album to the state-of-the-art remake of âThe Lion King.â Itâs her latest lesson in commandeering mass-market expectations, as she bends âThe Lion Kingâ to her own agenda of African-diaspora unity, self-worth, parental responsibility and righteous ambition. BeyoncĂ© was an obvious choice to be cast in an anointed blockbuster: the 25th-anniversary update of âThe Lion King,â the 1994 animated Disney parable set in Africa. Its story of a young lion fleeing and then reclaiming his birthright had already generated a 1997 Broadway adaptation â still running â and movie sequels. BeyoncĂ© has a voice role in the new version as the brave, conscientious lioness Nala; she also, of course, sings on the soundtrack. On the official soundtrack album, BeyoncĂ© joins in a remake of âCan You Feel the Love Tonight,â the Oscar-winning song that ended the original âLion King,â and caps the existing soundtrack songs with her new one, âSpirit,â a dynamic secular-gospel exhortation to âRise up!â BeyoncĂ© wrote and produced âSpiritâ with the British producer Labrinth and with Ilya Salmanzadeh, a member of Max Martinâs Swedish songwriting stable; itâs also on âThe Gift.â Image
Each song on âThe Lion King: The Giftâ is a coalition, almost always a trans-Atlantic one. But âThe Giftâ goes much further. With BeyoncĂ© as executive producer and a songwriter and performer on most of its tracks, itâs essentially an alternative soundtrack album, tied to the plot of âThe Lion Kingâ (and interspersed with dialogue snippets) but decidedly more Afrocentric and more attuned to womenâs strengths and experiences.
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Stay on top of the latest in pop and jazz with reviews, interviews, podcasts and more from The New York Times music critics. On âThe Gift,â the movieâs plot points are springboards for songs like âKeys to the Kingdom,â âScarâ and âAlready.â The albumâs first full song, âBigger,â is at once maternally protective and acutely aware of generational cycles and, as the video clip emphasizes, ecological interdependence: âYouâre part of something way bigger,â BeyoncĂ© sings, adding, âIâll be the roots/You be the tree,â as a somber beat gathers under churchy keyboard chords. She follows âBiggerâ with a paternal counterpart: âFind Your Way Back (Circle of Life),â with BeyoncĂ© recalling a fatherâs lessons on a track that samples the Nigerian singer Niniola. Like many other Disney projects set outside the United States, in 1994 âThe Lion Kingâ fudged the specifics of a distant (from Hollywood) place with a well-intentioned but hazy first-world perspective; Africa is just Africa, without particular cultures, countries or regions. (Itâs also unquestioningly celebrated as a patrilineal monarchy.) The wildlife and landscape of âThe Lion Kingâ suggest the Serengeti plains of Tanzania and Kenya, and its African names and words are in the Swahili language â all East African. Meanwhile, the movieâs music is largely non-African, steeped in Hollywood and Broadway idioms, with an orchestral score by the German composer Hans Zimmer (reworked for the 2019 version) and wordplay-loving, musical-theater-style songs by two Englishmen, Elton John and the lyricist Tim Rice. At key moments in the 1994 soundtrack, the South African musician Lebo M. (Lebohang Morake) provided South African-style choir arrangements and his own vocals, including the indelible opening incantation in âCircle of Life.â He gets far more prominent billing in the remake. Untethered to previous productions, BeyoncĂ© has rethought âThe Lion Kingâ as 21st-century global pop, frequently drawing on Africa. Her throngs of collaborators include musicians, singers and producers from the U.S., England, Sweden, Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana and Cameroon (though not East Africa). Itâs a canny, forward-looking move, both musically and with an eye to an international market thatâs increasingly receptive to African innovations and non-English lyrics. BeyoncĂ© even sings in Swahili at the end of âOtherside,â a ballad invoking life after death. How a New Kind of Pop Star Stormed 2018 Dec. 20, 2018
American and British songwriters â Paul Simon, David Byrne, Peter Gabriel, Carlos Santana â have all found renewal in African music, as jazz musicians did before them. With âThe Lion King: The Gift,â BeyoncĂ© joins their ranks soulfully and attentively, seeking full-fledged fusions. She mixes (apparently) personal thoughts and archetypal ones; she savors musical hybrids and rhythmic challenges; and she digs in to every line she sings. Internationalism reigns. âMy Powerâ â with BeyoncĂ© alongside Tierra Whack from Philadelphia, Yemi Alade from Nigeria and Nija, Busiswa, Moonchild Sanelly and DJ Lag from South Africa â is built on the deep bass thuds and jittery double time percussion of the South African dance music called gqom. In âWater,â BeyoncĂ© and Pharrell Williams are joined by Salatiel, a songwriter from Cameroon, in a bouncy, sinuous track with leaping vocal inflections that also includes a credit for a Ghanaian songwriter, Afriye. The track for âMood 4 Eva,â BeyoncĂ©âs and Jay-Zâs latest celebration of their luxurious life, transforms a sample from the Malian singer and songwriter Oumou SangarĂ©. Some of the albumâs guest performers have racked up tens of millions of streams worldwide without extensive recognition â yet â in the U.S. Prominent among them is a Nigerian contingent that draws on the crisp, computerized rhythms that are known internationally as Afrobeats (and are clearly related to reggaetonâs ubiquitous dembow rhythm via West African-Caribbean roots and internet cross-pollination). The album includes the Nigerian stars Burna Boy (who gets a song of his own, âJa Ara E,â that suavely warns, âWatch out for them hyenasâ) and Mr Eazi (who shares âDonât Jealous Meâ with Tekno, Lord Afrixana and Yemi Alade and âKeys to the Kingdomâ with Tiwa Savage, all fellow Nigerians). Wizkid, the Nigerian songwriter who collaborated with Drake on the worldwide hit âOne Dance,â duets with BeyoncĂ© to praise the beauty of a âBrown Skin Girlâ; the track also has the voice of BeyoncĂ©âs and Jay-Zâs daughter Blue Ivy Carter. Each song on âThe Giftâ is a coalition, almost always a trans-Atlantic one. And the African elements are at the core of the music; theyâre not souvenirs or accessories. Unlike the movie that occasioned it, âThe Lion King: The Giftâ is no remake or reiteration, no faraway fable. It tells a story of its own. Read the full article
















