Wiack

Insuring a vehicle in New York can be expensive compared to other states, especially in the New York City metro area. Premiums are affected by state minimum coverage requirements, your driving record, location, and other factors. This guide examines the key considerations around car insurance prices in New York. Car Insurance Prices in New York Introduction to NY Car Insurance Costs On average, New York has some of the highest car insurance rates in the U.S., ranking 5th nationwide. State minimum liability coverage requirements are relatively robust, which impacts base prices. Additionally, the dense population and congestion of NYC pushes rates higher in the metro region. Car insurance expenditures take a larger bite out of New Yorkers' budgets compared to other states. But there are ways to control costs through smart coverage choices, driving safely, and shopping around. State Minimum Liability Coverage New York requires these baseline liability coverages on all registered vehicles: $25,000 bodily injury per person $50,000 bodily injury per accident $10,000 property damage $50,000 uninsured motorist injury Liability coverage protects you if an accident is your fault by covering damage and medical bills for others. New York's minimums are higher than many states. Average Car Insurance Rates in New York Statewide, average annual New York car insurance premiums are: Minimum liability: $325 Full coverage: $1,250 Higher in NYC metro area: +25% Rates can vary significantly based on driving history, vehicle type, age of driver and other factors. New York City area drivers often pay 25% or more compared to upstate regions. Major Insurance Carriers in New York The top auto insurers in New York based on market share include: State Farm Geico Allstate Progressive Liberty Mutual Comparing quotes amongst these major carriers can help find the best value. Regional companies like Central Insurance and NYCM Insurance may offer competitive rates as well. Factors That Affect Insurance Costs Major factors that influence car insurance prices in New York include: Location - Urban vs. rural Driving record - Accidents, violations Age and experience Type of vehicle Desired coverage levels and deductibles Carefully evaluating these rating factors can help New York drivers obtain the lowest premiums. Discounts to Reduce Rates New York auto insurers offer a variety of standard discounts that can help lower premiums: Good driver discount Multi-policy discount Anti-theft devices Vehicle safety features Defensive driver course completion Low annual mileage Good student discount Taking advantage of every available discount can lead to significant savings. Make sure to inquire about discounts upfront when obtaining quotes. When to Shop and Compare Rates The best times to compare multiple car insurance rates in New York include: At policy renewal: Shop rates from competitors After a major life event: Moving, new car, marriage, etc. Following a rate increase: Check if others are lower Every 2-3 years: Market conditions change over time Regularly comparing prices ensures you don't overpay for coverage. Be an informed consumer and put competition to work in your favor. Car Insurance Prices in New York Liability Coverage Explained Liability insurance is required in New York and pays for injury or damage that you cause to others in an accident. There are two components: Bodily injury liability covers medical treatment for people injured or killed. Property damage liability pays to repair or replace property damaged in a covered accident. New York also requires uninsured motorist coverage in case you're hit by a driver with no insurance. Comprehensive and Collision Coverage Comprehensive and collision are optional physical damage coverages: Comprehensive pays for damage from weather, theft, vandalism, fire, and more.

Collision covers your vehicle repairs from accidents with other cars or objects. Keeping a high deductible on these optional coverages can reduce premiums if your vehicle is worth less. Full Coverage vs Liability Only Should you only get minimum liability, or add comprehensive and collision for "full coverage"? Liability only is cheaper but leaves you unprotected if your own car is damaged. Full coverage costs more but may be worth it for newer vehicles with loans/leases. Analyze the value of your car vs potential out-of-pocket costs if damaged before picking minimum liability or full coverage. Add-Ons, Riders, and Endorsements In addition to standard coverages, insurers offer optional extras for additional premium: Roadside assistance for towing and labor Rental reimbursement if your car is in the shop Accident forgiveness to avoid rate hikes Gap insurance pays loan difference if totaled Evaluate whether add-ons fit your budget and needs. How Deductibles Affect Premiums Deductibles represent your out-of-pocket costs before insurance kicks in for a claim. Options are typically $250, $500 or $1000. Choosing a higher deductible lowers your premium, but increases cash outlays when you file a claim. Set deductibles wisely based on savings vs risk tolerance. How Credit History Impacts Premiums Insurers in New York are allowed to use your credit-based insurance score as a rating factor. Policyholders with poor credit often pay higher premiums. But there are exceptions. For example, if you prove identity theft caused credit damage. Maintaining good credit can pay off when insurance shopping. Saving with a Higher Comprehensive Deductible Since most comprehensive claims are under $1000, choosing a $500 or $1000 deductible can make sense to reduce premiums. You'd pay out-of-pocket for small comprehensive incidents like glass chips or side mirror damage anyway. But still have coverage for major issues. Car Insurance Prices in New York NYC Auto Insurance Requirements Drivers in the NYC metro area face some unique insurance rules: Liability limits are often higher, like 100/300/50. "Additional PIP" no-fault injury coverage may be required. Commuters may need NYC premiums even if garaged outside. Insurers charge more due to higher accident rates and costs. Upstate NY Car Insurance Rules Outside the NYC region, insurance regulations in upstate New York include: Standard minimum liability limits apply. No mandatory additional PIP medical coverage. Proof of insurance required at traffic stops. Insurers allowed to use credit scores in underwriting. Premiums are generally lower than NYC suburbs but still among the country's highest. Penalties for Lapse in Insurance Maintaining continuous auto insurance is required in New York. If you lapse, consequences may include: Fines up to $1500 from the DMV. Mandated SR-22 high-risk insurance. License/registration suspension until new policy secured. Civil liability for any damages while uninsured. Avoid coverage gaps to steer clear of fines, suspensions, and complications. SR-22 High Risk Insurance Drivers deemed high risk may be required to carry SR-22 insurance in New York, which proves coverage to the DMV. SR-22 situations include DUI offenses, multiple accidents, license reinstatement after suspension, or lack of previous insurance. Rates are much higher for SR-22 policies compared to standard insurance. Insurance for Young Drivers Due to inexperience, teens and young drivers under 25 pay the highest auto insurance rates in New York. Surcharges for young drivers can include: Over 100% for high-risk teens getting their own policy. 25-75% for teens on a parent's policy. Up to 25% for drivers aged 16-24. Maintaining a clean record helps minimize youthful driver premiums. Strategies for Lower Insurance Costs Ways New York drivers can aim for lower car insurance premiums include:

Finding affordable car insurance is a top priority for Massachusetts drivers. Auto insurance rates can vary widely depending on your location, driving record, age, credit score and other factors. While state minimum liability coverage meets basic requirements, experts recommend securing higher coverage limits for proper protection. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explain everything you need to know about getting cheap car insurance quotes in Massachusetts today. You'll learn tips for reducing your premiums, find a list of the top low-cost insurers, get answers to common FAQs, and more. With some smart shopping strategies, Bay State drivers can secure the protection they need at a price they can afford. Why Finding Cheap Car Insurance in Massachusetts Matters Getting the lowest auto insurance rates possible allows Massachusetts drivers to save hundreds of dollars per year. With average annual premiums over $1,200 statewide, there's significant incentive to find affordable coverage. Paying less for your policy also enables you to allocate more money toward other financial goals. While price should not be the sole factor when choosing an insurer, it remains a key consideration for most consumers. Our guide will help you compare car insurance quotes across Massachusetts and highlight some of the cheapest providers available. "The money saved from lower insurance premiums can be better spent on other necessities. Finding an affordable policy has to be part of the equation." Here are the top 5 most affordable car insurance companies in Massachusetts we recommend getting quotes from: CompanyAverage Annual PremiumSafety Insurance$815Arbella$950Plymouth Rock$1,000MAPFRE$1,050Progressive$1,075 The insurers above demonstrate some of the lowest average rates in the state based on comprehensive quote data. Read on to learn more about what makes them stand out. Factors That Affect Insurance Rates in MA Car insurance rates in Massachusetts depend on several key factors: Location – Urban areas like Boston have higher average premiums than rural parts of the state. Rates tend to be higher in areas with more accidents, traffic and crime. Driving record – Having accidents, DUIs, speeding tickets or other violations on your record will increase your insurance costs significantly. Age and experience – Teen drivers pay the highest rates, which start to decrease around age 25 as you gain more experience behind the wheel. Vehicle type – Insuring a sports car, luxury vehicle or high-performance model costs more than insuring an economy sedan. Newer cars also cost more to repair. Credit history – Massachusetts allows the use of credit-based insurance scores when pricing policies. Better credit means lower premiums. Coverage limits – Higher liability coverage limits cost more but provide greater protection if you cause an accident. Average Cost of Car Insurance in MA The average annual premium for minimum liability coverage in Massachusetts is around $600. For full coverage, the statewide average jumps to over $1,200 per year. However, rates from top insurers can be $400+ lower. How We Selected the Cheapest Companies To compile this list of the top cheap car insurance providers in Massachusetts, we gathered sample quotes from over 15 leading national and regional insurers. Quotes were generated for drivers with good credit and clean records. We focused on companies with the lowest average premiums. The Top 5 Cheapest Car Insurers in MA Based on our analysis, these insurers stand out for offering some of the most affordable car insurance rates in Massachusetts: Safety Insurance Regional insurer with extremely competitive rates Popular for bundling home and auto policies Numerous discounts available including good driver, low mileage and good student Receive discounted rates for insuring multiple vehicles Arbella Insurance Local insurer with large

market share in Massachusetts Bundling home & auto insurance can save up to 15% Many discounts offered including defensive driver training and anti-theft devices Plymouth Rock Regional carrier with highly rated financial strength Discount available for hybrid/electric vehicles Savings for multi-policy, safe driver, accident prevention and new vehicle MAPFRE National insurer with competitive rates and online tools Rewards safe driving through the Better Driver program Bundling, multi-vehicle, multi-policy, and good driver discounts Progressive National company with affordable rates in Massachusetts Numerous discount programs help lower premiums Rated A+ for financial strength by AM Best Getting quotes from these top affordable insurers is a great starting point to find the cheapest car insurance in Massachusetts. Compare rates annually. Ways to Get Lower Car Insurance Premiums in Massachusetts There are several effective strategies Massachusetts drivers can use to reduce their auto insurance costs. Here are some top ways to save: "Cutting your car insurance premiums starts with knowing all the discounts and savings opportunities available to you." Ask About Discounts Most insurers offer discounts related to bundling policies, insuring multiple cars, completing defensive driving courses, using anti-theft devices, being a good student, and more. Ask about every potential discount. Take Defensive Driving Courses Completing an approved defensive driving class can earn you discounts up to 10% in Massachusetts. These courses teach accident avoidance and safe driving skills. Raise Your Deductible Opting for a $500, $1,000 or $2,000 deductible on comprehensive and collision coverage substantially lowers premiums. Just be sure you have adequate savings. Improve Your Credit Score Insurers use credit-based insurance scores significantly when pricing policies. Maintaining a score above 700 helps ensure the lowest premiums. Ask About Discounts Most insurers offer a variety of discounts to qualifying drivers. Be sure to inquire about savings related to: Multi-policy bundles Multi-vehicle policies Anti-theft devices Good driver programs Defensive driving courses Good student grades Automated payments Taking advantage of every discount possible from your insurer is one of the best ways to lower your car insurance costs in Massachusetts. Maintain a Clean Driving Record Drivers with clean records absent of accidents, DUIs and traffic violations qualify for the lowest rates. Even a single ticket can raise your premium for 3-5 years. Always drive safely. Raise Liability Limits Consider whether raising your liability coverage above state minimums makes sense based on your assets and income. Higher limits cost more but provide greater protection. Optimize Coverage Deductibles Avoid overpaying by selecting optimal deductibles. Most drivers only need $500-$1,000 collision/comprehensive deductibles and minimum liability limits. Getting the Lowest Car Insurance Quotes in MA Finding the most affordable car insurance starts with requesting quotes from multiple top insurers in Massachusetts: Compare Quotes From Multiple Insurers Rates can vary significantly between different insurance providers. Make sure to get quotes from national companies like GEICO, Allstate and State Farm as well as regional options like Safety, Arbella and Plymouth Rock. Compare at least 5-6 quotes. Bundle Home & Auto Insurance Most companies offer a 10-15% discount or more if you bundle home and auto insurance. This incentive makes bundling a smart move for Massachusetts policyholders. Maintain Good Driving Record Having accidents, DUIs or moving violations on your record will substantially increase your insurance rates. Drive safely, obey traffic laws, and take defensive driving courses. Use Online Comparison Tools Insurer and third-party websites make it fast and easy

The legendary Toyota Land Cruiser SUV was discontinued in America after the 2021 model year, leaving a big gap in Toyota's lineup. But the automaker has now confirmed the Land Cruiser nameplate will return to the US market for 2025, albeit with a different mission than before. Here's what we know so far about Toyota's plans for the reborn Land Cruiser in America: Điểm nổi bật The 2025 Land Cruiser will be smaller and more off-road capable than the last US model. It's expected to share underpinnings with the upcoming 2024 Lexus GX SUV. A V6 turbo engine and hybrid powertrain are likely. The new Land Cruiser will fill the role of a midsize off-roader, while the Lexus LX retains the full-size luxury niche. Toyota is repositioning Land Cruiser into a new segment to avoid overlap with the Sequoia SUV. Downsizing for Better Off-Road Ability The last-generation Land Cruiser was a large SUV targeted at luxury buyers looking for utility. But it didn't have the hardcore off-road talents of rivals like the Jeep Wrangler. According to reports, Toyota aims to change that with the 2025 Land Cruiser. Rather than directly replacing the old model, Toyota will downsize the new Land Cruiser so it competes more directly against the Wrangler and Ford Bronco. To achieve this, the 2025 Cruiser is expected to ride on the same platform as the upcoming 2024 Lexus GX. That means it will be smaller and lighter than before, with a tighter turning radius for navigating rocky trails. Benefits of the smaller size: Better approach, departure, and breakover angles for off-roading Lower curb weight improves traction and maneuverability Shorter wheelbase allows tighter turns on trails More capability to fit down narrow tracks By leaving the full-size luxury niche to the Lexus LX, Toyota can reinvent Land Cruiser as a dedicated off-roader. Shared Underpinnings with Lexus GX Toyota's plan is believed to involve badge engineering - taking the next-gen Lexus GX and selling it as a Land Cruiser. This strategy makes sense since the Lexus GX already has strong off-road credentials thanks to its body-on-frame construction. Elements expected to be carried over from the GX: Body-on-frame platform (TNGA-F) Available torque-vectoring rear differential Upgraded suspension with height-adjustable air springs Skid plates and underbody armor By equipping the new Land Cruiser with the GX's hardware, Toyota can imbue it with serious 4x4 capabilities. Powertrain Options: V6, Turbo, and Hybrid To power the downsized Cruiser, Toyota has two compelling engine options: Turbo V6 (expected): 3.4L twin-turbo gas V6 349 hp / 479 lb-ft torque Same engine as upcoming Lexus GX Hybrid V6 (optional): 3.5L V6 with rear electric motor Increased torque for off-roading Improved fuel efficiency The V6 turbo will deliver robust acceleration for conquering steep terrain, while the hybrid will balance power with efficiency. Toyota may also offer a 4-cylinder turbo in lower trims, like that in the Tacoma pickup. But serious off-roaders will gravitate to the V6. Positioning Change Frees Up Design Opportunity With the Lexus LX filling the role of a luxury full-size SUV, Toyota has a chance to take Land Cruiser in a new stylistic direction. Expect rugged, aggressive styling cues inspired by concepts like the Compact Cruiser EV. Design elements could include: Prominent skid plates and armor Short front and rear overhangs Flared wheel arches covering big all-terrain tires Safari-style roof racks and lights The interior will also take on a more purposeful look, with rubberized floors, waterproof surfaces, and aux switches for off-road accessories. New Role for 4Runner in Toyota's Lineup The return of the Land Cruiser will shake up Toyota's SUV lineup. One result could be the 4Runner moving to fill the role of a Bronco/Wrangler fighter. With

7 year car loans are growing in popularity, allowing consumers to get lower monthly payments by stretching loans out longer. But are they a smart choice? This comprehensive guide examines the pros and cons of 84 month auto loans to help you decide. Overview of 7 Year Car Loans Most car loans typically range from 3-6 years. But some lenders now offer 7 year terms, which represents 84 monthly payments. They appeal to buyers because they lower the monthly payment by spreading it over a longer period. But they also carry risks. Lower Monthly Payments The main allure of 7 year auto loans is the lower monthly payment. For example, on a $40,000 vehicle, monthly payments would be: 5 year loan: $742 6 year loan: $617 7 year loan: $530 By extending the term, a buyer can afford a more expensive vehicle while keeping payments manageable. This helps those on tight budgets. Higher Interest Costs The trade-off for smaller monthly payments is higher interest paid over the life of the 7 year loan. For example, with a 5% interest rate, the total interest paid is: 5 year loan: $5,762 6 year loan: $7,004 7 year loan: $8,173 So the longer term costs an additional $2,000+ in interest. Always compare rates and do the math before committing. Vehicle Depreciation Most new vehicles lose roughly 40% of value in the first 3 years. This means after a few years, the loan balance may exceed the car's resale value. If the buyer faced financial hardship and needed to sell, they could owe more than the vehicle is worth. This is being "upside down" or having negative equity. Mechanical Issues As vehicles age, the risk of costly repairs rises. With a 7 year term, the owner will be stuck with a high-mileage, potentially unreliable 8-10 year old car at the end. Major issues like transmission failure could leave the owner still making payments on an undriveable car. Difficulty Getting Out of Loan Being upside down on a loan makes it very difficult to sell or trade in the car. No buyer will pay above market value. This restricts options if the owner needs to exit the loan for any reason. They may need to put in extra cash upfront to pay down the loan first. Otherwise they are stuck paying on a car they no longer own. Who Should Consider 7 Year Car Loans? Buyers on a very tight budget - The lower payment helps purchase the needed vehicle Those who plan to keep car long term - Depreciation and negative equity isn't an issue if driving for full term Purchasers of very reliable vehicles - Less risk of major repairs before loan ends For most other buyers, the additional total interest paid and risks of depreciation make shorter term loans a better choice. Weigh your situation carefully before opting for a 7 year car loan. FAQs How much more interest is paid on a 7 year vs 5 year auto loan? The longer the loan term, the more interest you will have to pay on it, both in terms of the rate itself and the finance charges over time. However, the exact amount of interest paid on a 7-year vs 5-year auto loan is not mentioned in the search results. What happens when you owe more than the car's value? When you owe more on your car loan than its current value, you have negative equity in the car. This is also known as being upside down on your auto loan. Some car dealers may promise to pay off the negative equity on your old car loan when you trade in your old car, but they may just roll over the negative equity into your new car loan, so you still end up paying it. What are the risks of negative equity on a car loan? The risks of negative equity on a car loan include: Higher monthly payments and interest rates over the lifetime of the loan. Difficulty trading in or selling the vehicle until you have positive equity. Being penalized for paying off loans before the end of the loan period. How many more months is a 7 year loan compa

When shopping for a luxury vehicle, you'll come across many prestigious automotive brands. But Lexus stands out as a relative newcomer to the high-end market. Given its rapid rise, some buyers wonder: is Lexus part of Toyota or an independent luxury automaker? This article will examine the origins of the Lexus brand and its ongoing relationship with parent company Toyota Motor Corporation. We'll outline how Lexus enables Toyota to compete in the luxury space while retaining its own identity. Origins of the Lexus Brand To understand Lexus, we first need to look at its launch in the late 1980s: Toyota wanted to crack the U.S. luxury car market dominated by German makes like Mercedes and BMW. They developed an all-new rear-wheel drive luxury sedan with a buttery smooth V8 engine dubbed the LS 400. Lexus was launched in 1989 as a standalone luxury division of Toyota, debuting with the LS flagship. So Lexus originated as Toyota's effort to challenge German prestige brands by launching a Japanese luxury marque. Reasons for Creating a Separate Luxury Brand Toyota decided to create Lexus as its own brand separate from the parent company for several strategic reasons: Luxury buyers prefer exotic sounding brands over mainstream names like Toyota. Dealership experiences need to be elevated for high-end buyers. Exclusive branding helps justify premium pricing over Toyota models. Insulates Toyota from any failures penetrating the luxury market. Freedom to design vehicles specifically for luxury buyers rather than mass-market. Launching Lexus as a distinct luxury arm enabled Toyota to tailor the brand exclusively for competing with high-end European makes. Lexus' Ongoing Relationship with Toyota While launched as a standalone luxury brand, Lexus still maintains close ties to parent company Toyota behind the scenes. This relationship includes: Ownership - Lexus is a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation. Leadership - Lexus executives report directly to Toyota leadership in Japan. Engineering - Lexus vehicles are engineered by Toyota's development teams in Japan. Manufacturing - Most Lexus models are built alongside Toyota vehicles in Japanese factories. Quality Reputation - Lexus benefits from Toyota's legendary build quality and reliability. Shared Technology - Some Lexus and Toyota vehicles share powertrains, safety systems, and platform architectures. Dealer Network - Some Toyota dealerships also include dedicated Lexus showrooms. So while the Lexus brand is separate externally, it remains closely intertwined with Toyota behind the scenes. This provides resources while allowing autonomy. Lexus' Position Within Toyota's Brand Hierarchy Toyota owns multiple vehicle brands catering to different demographics. Lexus occupies the top position in their brand hierarchy: Luxury Vehicles: Lexus - Flagship luxury vehicle division Mainstream Brands: Toyota - Main brand spanning affordable to premium models Scion - Former youth-focused experimental marque, discontinued 2016 Subsidiaries: Daihatsu - Ultra-compact cars and off-roaders, Japan and Asia markets So Lexus essentially serves as the prestige jewel in Toyota's crown, showcasing cutting-edge luxury models with a reputation for unparalleled quality. How Lexus Differs from Toyota Vehicles While Lexus leverages Toyota's prodigious resources, the brand also differentiates itself through: Exclusive Dealerships - Standalone Lexus showrooms focused on luxury experience versus Toyota's mass-market dealers. Elevated Exteriors - Lexus design language aims for elegance with flowing lines versus Toyota's pragmatic styling. Luxurious Interiors - Cabins use higher grade leathers, woods, and trim versus Toyota's emphasis on practicality and value. Potent Powertrains - Lexus offers power

ful V8s along with performance-tuned hybrid drivetrains unavailable from Toyota. Enhanced Refinement - Lexus vehicles set themselves apart with efforts to reduce noise and vibration to luxury car levels. More Standard Features - Lexus models come well-equipped versus Toyota's à la carte packaging. Prestige Pricing - Lexus commands premium pricing starting around $35k and exceeding $100k for the flagship LS. Toyota tops out under $60k. These efforts help justify Lexus' positioning as a step above Toyota vehicles in terms of luxury, performance, and exclusivity. Shared Lexus and Toyota Models While Lexus clearly distinguishes itself from its parent, there are a few instances of badge engineering between the brands: Lexus GX 460 and Toyota 4Runner The mid-size Lexus GX 460 luxury SUV shares its underlying platform, powertrain, and capability with the Toyota 4Runner mid-size SUV. Lexus adds more premium design, materials, and features. Lexus LX 570 and Toyota Land Cruiser The Lexus LX 570 eight-passenger luxury SUV is the upmarket twin of the Toyota Land Cruiser off-road SUV. Again the Lexus version adds more luxury while maintaining the rugged capability. Lexus RX and Toyota Highlander Lexus' best-selling RX luxury crossover is architecturally related to Toyota's Highlander crossover SUV, with shared drivetrains and underpinnings. So in select cases, Lexus does re-purpose proven Toyota truck platforms as the basis for luxury SUV models, while differentiating the exterior styling and interior materials. Does Lexus or Toyota Have Better Reliability? Given their shared engineering resources, Lexus and Toyota boast sterling reputations for dependability: Both brands rate well above average on reliability surveys like J.D. Power. Toyota has a track record spanning decades for building cars that last. Lexus benefits from sharing proven Toyota drivetrains and technologies. Stricter quality control for Lexus as a luxury marque. However, Lexus does edge Toyota in some reliability rankings including Consumer Reports. Toyota makes cars for the mass market which see more variable treatment and maintenance. The pricier Lexus ownership experience tends to mean more diligent upkeep. So while both are exemplary, Lexus takes a slight lead. Verdict: Lexus is Toyota's Luxury Brand In summary, Lexus was originally launched as a luxury brand under Toyota in order to compete with high-end European automakers. While Lexus operates independently, it leverages generous resources from its parent company Toyota while aiming to lead the luxury market in quality and reliability. This strategic relationship has allowed Lexus to establish itself as one of the preeminent luxury car brands within three decades of launch. So is Lexus a Toyota brand? The answer is unequivocally yes - Lexus vehicles are engineered, manufactured and quality-controlled by Toyota Motor Corporation. Think of Lexus as Toyota's luxury vehicle division showcasing cutting-edge innovations with painstaking refinement. This gives Lexus the best of both worlds - Toyota's dependability paired with luxury amenities and prestige. FAQs What was the first Lexus model? The first Lexus, launched in 1989, was the flagship LS 400 luxury sedan. It sent shockwaves through the industry with its silky smooth V8, quality and sophistication unprecedented for a Japanese luxury car. Where are Lexus vehicles made? Most Lexus vehicles are manufactured alongside Toyota models in factories in Japan. Some higher-volume Lexus SUVs like the RX are also produced at Toyota plants in Canada or the United States. Does Lexus make their own engines? No, Lexus engines from potent V8s to hybrid powertrains are all designed and produced by Toyota Motor Corporation. Lexus then tunes and pairs them to specific vehicles. Toyota's prodigious engineering resources are a key Lexus advantage. Why are Lexus vehicles more expensive than similar Toyotas? Lexus models feature more premium materials, powerful d

A team of German hackers say they have discovered an exploit that can permanently jailbreak Tesla vehicles to unlock paywalled features without paying. By targeting the AMD processor in Tesla's Media Control Unit (MCU), the hackers believe this jailbreak cannot be patched out via software updates from Tesla. This in-depth article will dive into how the Tesla jailbreak works, which features it can unlock, potential risks, and Tesla's options to combat the hack if it spreads. How Tesla's Paywalled Features and Software Work Tesla distinguishes itself from other automakers by taking a software-defined approach to vehicles. Features can be added via over-the-air (OTA) updates, and some are locked behind paywalls: Drivers pay to unlock more range, acceleration, advanced autopilot capabilities Transactions made through Tesla mobile app after delivery Enabled by altering software limits on physically-present hardware Provides revenue stream for Tesla beyond initial purchase However, not all customers are happy with paying extra for hardware already installed in their cars. This dissatisfaction has fueled attempts to jailbreak vehicles. Previous Tesla Jailbreak Efforts The Tesla hacking community has previously developed exploits that were eventually neutralized: Early efforts modified firmware in the infotainment system Allowed unlocking of performance, autopilot, and cosmetic features Tesla was able to patch firmware and close security holes Made jailbreaks ineffective with next OTA update Cat-and-mouse game ensued between hackers and Tesla This new AMD processor jailbreak aims to end that back-and-forth by targeting unchangeable hardware. Targeting the AMD Processor in MCU The key to the reported undefeatable jailbreak is going after the Media Control Unit's AMD processor: MCU has an AMD Ryzen V1000 processor Hacking team found flaws in AMD security Can overwrite authorization keys in the secure processor Tricks vehicle into thinking purchases were made Tesla cannot alter AMD processor code via OTA update Since the vulnerable component is made by AMD and not Tesla, it apparently cannot be patched remotely. Features Reportedly Unlocked by Hack The jailbreak can allegedly unlock an array of paid options without transactions: Heated steering wheel: $300 unlock fee avoided Premium connectivity: $10 monthly fee avoided Acceleration boost: $2000 unlock fee avoided Rear heated seats: Part of $300 unlock Potential for Full Self Driving unlock (~$15,000 value) The team claims MCU-level access gives ability to toggle many paywalled functions. Physical Access Still Required While powerful, the jailbreak still requires physical access to the Tesla: Must open panels to access internal computer components Soldered connections to internal buses reportedly needed Beyond skill level of casual Tesla owner Must be executed each time vehicle is serviced and reset So this is not a remote hack, but could spread through word-of-mouth. Risks and Downsides of Jailbreaking Before jailbreaking, Tesla owners should consider some potential ramifications: Voids manufacturer warranty; repairs no longer covered Disable access to Tesla Supercharger network Loss of ability to receive OTA software updates Could lead to Tesla blacklisting or bricking vehicle Features compromised may not function perfectly Raises legal and ethical questions While tempting, jailbreaking does carry significant risks Tesla owners must weigh. How Tesla Could Address Jailbroken Cars If this jailbreak becomes widespread, here are steps Tesla could take to maintain control: Detect modified code signatures during service visits Refuse maintenance on jailbroken cars Require original MCU be reinstalled for service Brick vehicles via OTA update (nuclear option) Legal action against hack distributors

Are you in the market for a second-hand vehicle but unsure how to determine its price? Look no further! In this article, we will guide you through the process of evaluating used car prices, empowering you to make well-informed decisions. With the help of trusted resources like Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds, you can easily compare prices, access expert reviews, and gain valuable insights into the automobile industry. Whether you are buying or selling, these invaluable tools will equip you to navigate the world of used car prices confidently. Understanding Kelley Blue Book: Your Ultimate Resource for Comparing Prices Kelley Blue Book (KBB) has established itself as the go-to resource for anyone looking to compare prices of new, used, and certified pre-owned cars. With its wealth of information and extensive database, KBB assists buyers and sellers in making informed decisions regarding used car prices. Let's dive into what KBB offers and how you can make the most of this resource. 1 What is Kelley Blue Book? Kelley Blue Book is a trusted online platform that provides reliable and accurate information on the pricing of vehicles, ranging from new models to used cars. This platform has been widely recognized as a reliable source within the automobile industry, offering insights into the fair purchase price, expert reviews, ratings, and the latest updates. 2 The Fair Purchase Price The Fair Purchase Price (FPP) is a key feature offered by Kelley Blue Book. This tool enables you to determine the current market value of a specific vehicle based on various factors such as its make, model, year, mileage, condition, and location. By accessing the FPP, you can confidently negotiate the purchase or sale of a used vehicle, ensuring that you are paying or receiving a fair price. 3 Comparing Prices with Kelley Blue Book One of the primary benefits of using Kelley Blue Book is its ability to provide you with accurate and reliable comparisons of prices. Whether you are interested in a specific make and model or are considering several options, KBB allows you to compare prices, helping you find the best deal available. 4 Expert Reviews and Ratings Kelley Blue Book is not only an excellent resource for pricing information but also offers expert reviews and ratings. These unbiased opinions provide valuable insights into the performance, reliability, and overall quality of vehicles. By considering these expert reviews and ratings, you can confidently evaluate the value of a used car before making a purchase. 5 Staying Updated on the Automobile Industry Apart from its pricing and review features, Kelley Blue Book is also a reliable source for staying updated on the latest happenings in the automobile industry. By accessing the website or subscribing to their newsletters, you can stay informed about the newest models, industry trends, and technological advancements. Edmunds: Your Convenient Solution for Accurate Vehicle Valuation In addition to Kelley Blue Book, another trusted resource that provides invaluable insights and accurate vehicle valuations is Edmunds. This online platform offers a free and convenient appraisal tool that allows you to instantly obtain an accurate value for your vehicle. Let's explore what Edmunds brings to the table when it comes to determining used car prices. 1 Understanding True Market Value Edmunds offers the True Market Value (TMV), which is a unique feature that assists buyers and sellers in determining the average transaction price for both new and used vehicles in their specific area. By accessing the TMV, you gain a realistic understanding of what other buyers and sellers have paid or received for similar vehicles, empowering you to make informed decisions about pricing. 2 The Convenience of Edmunds' Appraisal Tool Edmunds' appraisal tool is not only accurate but also incredibly convenient to use. Unlike other valuation tools that may require personal information

The 5th generation Hyundai Santa Fe arrives for 2024 with an adventurous redesign inside and out. Along with its fresh styling, new capabilities aim to enhance everyday family use. Clever details throughout create an upscale yet versatile interior environment. Hyundai injects the new Santa Fe with innovation to align with owners' active lifestyles. Its combination of the latest tech and practicality looks to gain an edge in the hotly contested midsize SUV segment. Distinctive New Exterior Design Elements One glance reveals the 2024 Santa Fe breaks dramatically from its predecessor with its own unique design language. Interesting styling cues help it stand out from the crowd. Signature H-Shaped Exterior Lighting The Santa Fe gains signature H-shaped lighting elements that proudly announce it as a Hyundai. Both the LED headlights and taillights incorporate the H lighting pattern. This consistent styling theme ties the exterior design together. It also improves nighttime visibility for other drivers to recognize the Santa Fe. Hexagonal Grille Pattern and Skid Plates Hexagonal shapes feature prominently across the Santa Fe’s exterior. The aggressive front grille design sets the tone using clustered hexagonal inserts. Lower body skid plates also utilize hexagonal patterns as accents. This cohesive styling provides bold curb appeal. Hands-Free Smart Liftgate For convenient cargo access, the Santa Fe adds a new hands-free smart liftgate. Users simply need the smart key in proximity to open the rear hatch by standing near the sensor for 3 seconds. This allows easy loading when hands are full. Opening the wider rear cargo area is now simple. Adventurous Updates Inspired by Owners’ Lifestyles While still a road-focused SUV, several updates suggest the new Santa Fe leans into a more adventurous spirit than past generations. C-Pillar Grab Handles Aid Roof Access Noticed the Santa Fe’s boxy design? Roof rails now come standard, likely with racks and cargo boxes in mind. To assist climbing onto the roof, Hyundai smartly equips grab handles on the C-pillars. These grab handles integrate into the body styling, yet provide helpful leverage for accessing roof cargo. They demonstrate how Hyundai considers real-world use. All-Terrain Performance Upgrades Underneath, Hyundai upgrades the Santa Fe’s all-terrain capabilities to keep up with owners’ active interests. Improved approach and departure angles allow traversing steeper inclines or ramps. Increased ground clearance helps clear rocks or uneven terrain. Standard drive modes include Snow mode for increased low-speed control. While not a rock crawler, the Santa Fe provides genuine versatility for family adventures. Family-Focused Interior Innovations Interior updates also revolve around enhancing family passenger experiences. The Santa Fe’s interior combines innovation and flexibility. UV-C Sanitization Tray One unique highlight is an available UV-C sanitization tray located under the center console. This provides a powerful ultraviolet light sanitizing effect for phones, keys, or other small items. Exposing items to the UV-C LED light quickly kills bacteria and viruses to keep the interior hygienic. Dual Wireless Charging Pads Keeping smartphones charged is further simplified by the Santa Fe’s dual wireless charging pads. Front row passengers can wirelessly charge phones without messy cables. This allows devices to conveniently stay powered up. Hands-Free Power Tailgate For easier loading, the Santa Fe adds a hands-free power tailgate. Users simply stand near the rear bumper for 3 seconds with the key fob to automatically open the tailgate. This allows quick access when arms are full. The wider tailgate opening also improves loading larger cargo. Increased Interior Flexibility With 3rd Row Seat Hyundai reintroduces a 3rd row seat for the latest Santa Fe, a feature absent from its predecessor. This expands passenger and cargo flexibility.

7 Total Seating Positions Previously limited to just 5 seats, the new Santa Fe fits up to 7 occupants. The 3rd row seat provides two additional positions to accommodate larger families or groups. Access to the 3rd row is improved by seating only two passengers in the 2nd row. This allows a wide walkway between the captain’s chairs. Added Cargo Versatility With both rear rows folded down, the Santa Fe provides plentiful cargo room for large hauling needs. There is 36.4 cubic feet behind the 2nd row. The 3rd row seat also allows carrying a mix of passengers and cargo at the same time. This enhances the flexibility families require. Relaxation Seats for First Class Comfort Hyundai takes passenger comfort to the next level with the Santa Fe’s available Relaxation Seats in front. These innovative seats turn the SUV into a luxurious lounge on wheels. La-Z-Boy Reclining Seats Up Front The Relaxation Seats are inspired by premium reclining chairs from La-Z-Boy. Pushing the button deploys a rising leg rest with optimal comfort angles. This creates a relaxing posture akin to a first class lounger seat on an airplane. Front passengers can stretch out and unwind. Integrated Massage Functions Adding to the cushy seating experience, the Relaxation Seats also integrate body massaging. Air cells in the cushion gently massage the occupant's back for additional soothing effects. This further enhances long drive comfort. Ideal for Resting or Catching Up on Work The Santa Fe’s Relaxation Seats transform the front seats into a cozy private space. Parents can catch quick naps on long trips. Professionals may choose to catch up on emails pulled over while letting the massage feature unwind any tensions. However owners take advantage, it delivers supreme comfort at the push of a button. Standout Safety Technology and Connectivity Along with its interior flexibility and comfort, Hyundai outfits the new Santa Fe with cutting-edge tech and safety systems. Blind View Monitor One innovative feature is the blind view monitor. Cameras display live video views of the Santa Fe's blind spots in the instrument cluster when activating turn signals. This provides an extra visual aid when changing lanes for added safety. The blind view monitor acts as an extra set of eyes. Safe Exit Assist Alerts Another advanced driver aid is Safe Exit Assist, which helps prevent accidents when stopped. If the Santa Fe detects traffic approaching from behind, it will warn passengers before they open their door into danger. These alerts improve awareness as passengers exit to prevent collisions in traffic. Large Integrated Center Display Screen A 12.3 inch touchscreen and 12.3 inch digital gauge cluster are unified under a shared panel. This integrated digital display provides outstanding visibility and intuitive use of the infotainment features. The curved screen looks high-tech while being easy to view and control on the fly. Key Takeaways of the Redesigned 2024 Santa Fe Signature H-shaped exterior lighting patterns for enhanced visibility Standard roof rails and C-pillar grab handles aid roof access Available UV-C sanitization tray keeps the interior hygienic Wireless charging and hands-free liftgate add convenience Expanded 2nd and 3rd row seating boosts passenger flexibility La-Z-Boy-inspired Relaxation Seats with massage in front Blind spot video monitoring and Safe Exit Assist increase safety Large integrated digital displays streamline controls With its fresh styling and thoughtfully designed details, the 2024 Santa Fe advances to rival premium SUVs. Hyundai clearly amplified its focus on family functionality. The Santa Fe’s blend of innovation and versatility aims to win over modern parents. In Summary The newly redesigned Hyundai Santa Fe impresses with clever features tailored to owners' needs. Design enhancements like the H-shaped lighting and hexagonal accents give it a unique signature look inside and out.

Losing your car keys can be incredibly frustrating and leave you stranded. Fortunately, with the right steps, you can get back on the road quickly by replacing your missing keys. This comprehensive guide will walk you through all the options, costs, and steps for replacing lost car keys, whether you have traditional metal keys, remote fobs, or high-tech smart keys. Overview of Losing and Replacing Keys When those keys go missing from your pocket or bag, your first reaction may be panic. However, try to stay calm - you most likely have several options for replacing your lost car keys. The specific steps will depend on: The type of key you need replaced Whether you have an extra key or copy readily available If your car utilizes key programming/chipping technology Generally, here are some of the main ways you can get your car keys replaced: Going to the dealership - The dealership can make you a new key using the VIN and will program it for your specific car. This is often the most expensive option. Using a local locksmith - Locksmiths have the equipment to cut and program new keys. Prices are usually more reasonable than the dealer. Copying your key - You can get a basic key copied at many retail stores and kiosks if you have an extra. No programming is done. Ordering key blanks online and having the key cut - Cheaper but has risks if programming is needed. Making spare keys as backups - Getting extras made while you still have originals avoids the replacement process. The best option for you depends on your key type, budget, and urgency. Carefully considering the pros and cons of each replacement method will ensure you get back on the road quickly. Identifying Your Car Key Before replacement, you need to identify what type of key you are missing and any key specifications. This determines the replacement process. There are three main types of modern car keys: Traditional Metal Keys The most basic keys are cut from metal and just have the physical key portion you stick in the ignition. No buttons or key fobs are attached. The metal cutting forms the unique teeth patterns needed to start the engine. Key Fobs These have a physical key along with a wireless remote attached. The remote (fob) allows you to lock/unlock the doors and often open the trunk from a distance. The metal key can still be used to start the car. Fob keys may also have alarm or smart capabilities. Smart Keys Smart keys do not have a true physical "key" portion. They rely on wireless signals for unlocking and allowing the car to start. Smart keys come as key fobs or as slim credit card style keys. The chips inside authenticate with the car's systems. To identify your key type, look at the keys you still have and check your owner's manual. The manual should outline the exact key specs and any programming requirements. You can also call the dealership with your VIN to get key details. Once you know your key type, you can focus on getting the right replacement. Here is some more helpful terminology: Transponder key - A key with an electronic chip inside, requires programming. Fob keys usually have transponders. Chip key - Another name for a transponder key, has electronic circuits for programming. Cut - The unique physical notching of a metal key blade. A locksmith "cuts" keys by shaping the metal. Knowing key terminology will help ensure any replacements match your needs. Getting Replacement Keys at the Dealership The dealership that sold your car is equipped to make you brand new keys and program them to your vehicle. While often the most expensive choice, it may also be the fastest and most convenient. The Dealership Replacement Process Here are the general steps at the dealership: Provide ID and proof of ownership - Show your driver's license and title or registration to prove the car is yours. Have VIN inspected - The VIN is checked to ensure the keys will

match your specific car. Key code lookup - The VIN lets them find the factory key code needed to program new keys. Payment - You'll need to pay the replacement costs upfront - estimates are usually given in advance. Key cutting - A new metal key is precisely cut to match your car based on the key code. Programming - The transponder chip in the key is programmed using special equipment. This enables the security features. Testing - The technicians will test the new key fob or smart key in your car before providing it. Documentation - You may receive documentation on the key replacement for your records. Getting your keys replaced through the official dealership ensures proper programming and compatibility with your car's systems. The downside is the cost and time involved. Expect to pay more than other options. Dealership Replacement Costs Because dealerships need to program keys and keep certain key blanks in stock, replacement costs are higher. Here are typical estimates: Key TypeCostTraditional metal key cutting$50-$100 just for the basic cutting.Adding a basic key fobAround $180 total for cutting and fob.Smart key or fob replacementAround $200-$400+ depending on the technology.Adding a second key or fobHas additional fees. Extra services like coming to your location instead of the dealership can add costs. Overall, expect to pay at least $100 for basic cutting, and well over $200 if you need a programmed fob or smart key. Pros of Dealership Key Replacement OEM factory keys made for your specific make and model Guaranteed key programming and functionality Often 24/7 emergency key replacement services Extra services like coming to your location No risk of getting wrong blank or improper cutting Cons of Dealership Key Replacement Most expensive option, can cost over $300+ Only stocks their own brand key blanks Wait times if dealership is busy or needs to order parts Charges fees for documentation and added services For quick replacements and avoiding risks, dealerships are a good choice if the price fits your budget. Independent auto locksmiths offer similar services for less. Using a Local Locksmith Your other main option is using an independent auto locksmith to replace lost car keys. Locksmiths specialize in cutting, programming, and replacing all types of keys. They have mobile services and usually offer fast on-site key replacements. How Locksmiths Replace Keys Locksmiths have invested in specialty equipment to cut and program car keys. Here is how they replace keys: Evaluating your key type - They identify the key specs required. Using key codes - Locksmiths have databases and resources to find key codes. Cutting the key blank - The proper blank is precisely cut using professional key cutting machines. Programming the key - Electronic chips/transponders are programmed using handheld or desktop programmers. Testing the key - The locksmith tests the new key for proper function before providing it. Mobile locksmiths are able to perform all these steps at your location, often within minutes. Overall it is a very similar process to the dealership. Locksmith Replacement Costs Locksmiths provide more reasonable prices than dealers. Here are average estimates: Key TypeCostBasic key cuttingAround $50 on average.Adding a basic remote fob$80-$150 total.Smart key cutting and programmingAround $180-$280.Additional spare keysHave smaller fees.Mileage and on-site feesMay be added. You can expect to save at least 50% using a locksmith over the dealership. Get quotes from multiple locksmiths to find the best rate. Finding a Reputable Locksmith While locksmiths offer savings on keys, make sure to find a reputable provider. Search for locksmiths with lots of good reviews and certifications. Beware of scams. Tips for smart selection: Search "mobile auto locksmith near me" - Find locksmit

hs in your area. Check reviews on Google, Yelp, etc. - Look for consistently good feedback. Confirm proper licensing and accreditation - Ask to see state licenses and proof of training. Get insurance information - Reputable locksmiths carry liability insurance. See if pricing is clearly stated online - Estimates should be listed or easily provided. Go with established locksmiths - Avoid pop-up shops with no reviews. Taking a few minutes to choose a legitimate locksmith will give you the best experience and value. Pros of Using a Locksmith Typically 50%+ savings over dealerships Fast mobile on-site services Extended hours and 24/7 options Cutting and programming expertise Stocks many brands and styles of key blanks No need to tow car to dealership Cons of Using a Locksmith Some risk of getting keys cut incorrectly Lower technician training standards than dealerships Potential for mobile scams and bait-and-switch tactics Do your due diligence to find an established mobile locksmith with positive reviews, and you can get quality key replacements done anywhere your car is located. Retail Key Copying Options Local retailers offer basic key duplication kiosks and services that copy keys without any programming. This is the quickest and cheapest option if you simply need a spare basic key made. Stores That Copy Keys Many retail stores offer do-it-yourself key copying machines. Home improvement stores like Home Depot and Lowe's have self-service kiosks available that copy keys for a few dollars. Many supermarkets, drug stores, and hardware shops also have key copying services at the customer service desk. Walmart, Ace Hardware, CVS, and Rite Aid are examples. Key copying kiosks are also located in shopping malls, grocery stores, and other convenient locations. Fees are usually $3-$10 per key copy. Partnered Locksmith Services Some key copying kiosks and retail stores partner with professional locksmiths for extra services like chip key programming. Locksmiths co-locate at the stores or provide mobile support. This allows the retailers to offer complete key replacement services beyond basic cutting. The locksmith fees are still usually less than going directly to a dealership. Equipment Limitations The main drawback of retail key duplication is the limited capabilities. Store copying machines are designed for only the most basic key cutting. They cannot program electronic chips found in modern keys. You would still need to visit a locksmith or dealership if your keys have these security features. Retail copying works if you just need a traditional metal backup key made. Overall, it provides a quick and inexpensive way to get basic spare keys cut. Ordering Key Blanks Online Another option is sourcing your own compatible key blanks online and then having them cut and programmed. This involves some DIY research and risk. Research the Right Key Blank Your car uses a very specific key blank that matches the lock mechanisms. All the grooves and notches must be precisely positioned. Finding the right blank means researching the make, model, and year of your car plus the original key style. Resources include: Owner's manual - Should specify key blank needed. Your VIN - Dealerships can identify blank using this. Online databases - Provide information on key blanks for different vehicles. Existing keys - Any identifying marks, logos, or part numbers on your current keys can help identify the required blank. With enough research, you can likely determine the correct blank. However, there is still some risk of ordering the wrong style. Risks of Copying Without Programming The hidden issue with DIY blank keys is lack of programming. You can copy the metal cutting, but not program the transponder chip. This means the key may not start your car and defeats the purpose. Any keys with security chips or fobs must still

be dealership or locksmith programmed. Ordering your own blanks online makes the most sense for simple traditional key cutting only. Overall, having professionals handle the replacements reduces the risks of getting unusable keys. Making Spare Keys as Backups The easiest way to avoid the entire key replacement process is making spare keys before you lose your original set. Keys gradually wear down over years of use, so having backups avoids being stranded. Copying Existing Keys If your current keys are undamaged, you can easily get extras made for just a few dollars. Just take them to any retail key copier, kiosk, or locksmith and get duplicates cut. Test the spare keys in your car to ensure they work properly. Store extras securely at home and consider giving spares to trusted family or friends. Getting Keys Made Periodically To avoid being stuck with worn out keys years later, you should periodically make fresh backup copies. Every 2-3 years, get a brand new spare cut that will be in good condition if needed later. Rotate which keys you use daily to distribute wear evenly. Having clean and functional spares already on hand avoids having to replace keys urgently in the future. Be proactive with duplicates before you lose all working keys. Importance of Proper Key Programming With chip keys and fobs, getting keys copied is only half the replacement process - they also must be correctly programmed. Programming synchronizes the electronics so the key works with your car's security system. Why Programming Matters Without programming, copied keys with chips or fobs will not work properly. Your car's computer will not recognize the key, preventing it from starting the engine. The encrypted chip missing the correct codes essentially makes the key useless. The dealership or locksmith has to transfer your car's unique data to the blank key electronically. This is why DIY copying without programming often fails. The metal cutting looks fine, but the critical electronic component gets overlooked. Diagnosing Unprogrammed Keys If your newly copied key does not start the car, only unlocks the doors, or gives "key not detected" errors, it likely needs to be programmed. Symptoms of an unprogrammed key usually include: Turning the ignition does nothing Electrical systems turn on but engine won't start Alarm going off constantly when trying to start car "Check key" or "key not detected" messages Without the proper programming, even a perfectly cut key is useless. Avoid the headaches and have any chipped, fob, or smart keys programmed. Replacing Smart and Fob Keys Smart keys and fobs contain more advanced technology than traditional keys. If all keys are lost, special steps must be taken to replace them. Options Without Original Keys If no working smart or fob keys remain, new ones cannot be simply programmed. The car's computer must be reset to essentially "forget" the old keys. This requires dealership service and often involves providing proof of ownership. Options may include: Removing the car's battery to reset systems Placing the car's ECU unit in "learn mode" Completely reprogramming the immobilizer and alarm Ordering costly replacement ECUs if needed Expect fees of $200 or more for this intensive process. Some cars have strict limits on number of keys programmed, complicating replacements. Programming Replacement Smart Keys Once the car computer is reset, new smart keys can be programmed using special equipment to sync with the immobilizer. This may require two technicians - one in the car and one with the key. Steps typically include: Confirming the new blank is the correct smart key for your car Placing the car's systems in diagnostic or "learn" mode Using an electronic programmer, transferring cryptographic data to the key Testing and synchronizing the newly programmed key Confirming it can start the eng

With gas prices rising, many drivers are looking for ways to save money at the pump. Unleaded 88 E15 is a newer 15% ethanol blend fuel touted to offer lower cost. But what vehicles are compatible with Unleaded 88? Let's get started understanding this new E15 ethanol blend and whether it's safe for your vehicle. What is Unleaded 88 Fuel? Unleaded 88 is a grade of fuel containing 15% ethanol blended with regular gasoline. It has an octane rating of 88 AKI, which is why it is named "Unleaded 88". Key facts on Unleaded 88 E15: 15% ethanol, 85% regular gasoline 88 octane rating (Average of R+M/2) Considered a midgrade fuel option between regular (E10) and premium Uses same ethanol as E10 fuel since 1980s, but higher blend ratio Meets EPA emissions and mileage standards for use in approved vehicles Offered at over 2000 US gas stations, expanding availability The higher 15% ethanol content allows Unleaded 88 to have greater knock resistance than E10 regular grade. This provides midgrade performance at a lower cost. However, the extra ethanol can also create issues in vehicles not designed for it... Benefits and Drawbacks of E15 Fuel Here are some pros and cons to consider regarding Unleaded 88 vs standard E10: Potential Benefits: Lowers fuel cost 5-10 cents per gallon Burns cleaner with lower emissions Increases octane rating for better performance Extends gasoline supplies as renewable fuel Potential Drawbacks: Not approved for use in all vehicles Can damage engines, seals, pumps if incompatible Lower energy density reduces MPG up to 3% Requires fuel system designed for higher ethanol The cost savings can appeal to drivers, but compatibility issues prevent use of E15 in many older vehicles. Vehicle Compatibility Issues The key concern around Unleaded 88 is vehicle compatibility. Here are some of the potential issues: Metal corrosion - E15 can corrode metal, aluminum and brass components when wetness gets trapped in the fuel system. This damaging corrosion occurs over extended use. Fuel line damage - Ethanol can degrade rubber fuel lines and O-rings over time, causing leaks and performance issues. Fuel pump failure - Higher ethanol concentrations make pumps work harder leading to premature wear or failure. Engine damage - Using in non-approved vehicles can void warranties and lead to damaged valves, pistons, cylinders, and spark plugs in some cases. Drivability problems - Poor drivability like stalling, misfires, or poor throttle response can develop if the engine was not designed for Unleaded 88. These issues typically occur gradually after sustained E15 use in incompatible vehicles. To avoid any problems, it's critical to know if your vehicle is approved. How to Check if Your Car is E15 Compatible Unfortunately the EPA only requires compatibility labeling on fuel pumps for vehicles after model year 2001. For older cars, determining E15 approval requires digging into your owner's manual or contacting your manufacturer directly. Here are ways to check compatibility for ANY vehicle: Check your owner's manual - Look for statements on approved ethanol blends like E15 or E85. Contact your manufacturer - Call their customer support line and provide VIN for E15 approval. Check online databases - Sites like FuelTesters.com have searchable listings of E15 compatible vehicles. Look for E15 warning sticker - Your gas filler door may have a warning if E15 is not approved. When in doubt, call ahead - Ask the gas station if they have compatibility listings. Checking ahead of time is important to avoid misfueling issues. Don't assume your vehicle can run E15 without verifying first. Full Compatibility List by Make & Model To provide a helpful starting point, here is a breakdown of E15 approval by major auto manufacturers and some sample models: Acura 2012 model ye

ar and newer approved 2013 Acura ILX - approved 2010 Acura TL - not approved Audi Model year 2001-2018 approved EXCEPT for Audi A3 TDI (2010-2013) which is not approved 2019 Audi A4 - approved 2015 Audi Q5 - approved 2012 Audi A3 TDI - not approved BMW Model year 2001-2019 approved EXCEPT for BMW X5 xDrive35d (2009-2013) which is not approved 2019 BMW 3 Series - approved 2013 BMW X3 - approved 2011 BMW X5 xDrive35d - not approved Buick Model year 2012 and newer approved 2018 Buick Regal - approved 2010 Buick LaCrosse - not approved Cadillac Model year 2012 and newer approved 2021 Cadillac Escalade - approved 2009 Cadillac CTS - not approved Chevrolet Model year 2012 and newer approved 2019 Chevy Silverado - approved 2011 Chevy Malibu - not approved Chrysler Model year 2012 and newer approved 2020 Chrysler Pacifica - approved 2008 Chrysler 300 - not approved Dodge Model year 2012 and newer approved 2021 Dodge Charger - approved 2011 Dodge Ram 1500 - not approved Ford Model year 2007-2019 approved EXCEPT Ford Explorer and Police Interceptor Utility with 3.5L EcoBoost (2016-2019) which are not approved 2020 Ford Escape - approved 2019 Ford Expedition - approved 2017 Ford Explorer EcoBoost - not approved GMC Model year 2012 and newer approved 2021 GMC Yukon - approved 2009 GMC Sierra - not approved Honda Model year 2001 and newer approved 2020 Honda Civic - approved 2005 Honda Accord - approved Hyundai Model year 2012 and newer approved 2022 Hyundai Tucson - approved 2010 Hyundai Elantra - not approved Infiniti Model year 2016 and newer approved 2017 Infiniti Q50 - approved 2015 Infiniti QX60 - not approved Jeep Model year 2012 and newer approved 2021 Jeep Wrangler - approved 2011 Jeep Grand Cherokee - not approved Kia Model year 2012 and newer approved 2020 Kia Sportage - approved 2010 Kia Soul - not approved Lexus Model year 2001 and newer approved 2022 Lexus RX - approved 2004 Lexus ES - approved Lincoln Model year 2012 and newer approved 2021 Lincoln Navigator - approved 2010 Lincoln Town Car - not approved Mazda Model year 2001 and newer approved 2022 Mazda CX-5 - approved 2004 Mazda 6 - approved Mercedes-Benz Model year 2001-2020 approved EXCEPT for Mercedes ML 350 BlueTec 4MATIC (2010-2015) which is not approved 2021 Mercedes GLC - approved 2015 Mercedes CLA - approved 2013 Mercedes ML 350 BlueTec - not approved Nissan Model year 2001 and newer approved 2021 Nissan Maxima - approved 2009 Nissan Versa - approved Subaru Model year 2001 and newer approved EXCEPT turbocharged models before 2019 which are not approved 2020 Subaru Outback - approved 2018 Subaru WRX (turbo) - not approved 2005 Subaru Legacy - approved Toyota Model year 2001 and newer approved 2022 Toyota Camry - approved 2009 Toyota Corolla - approved Volkswagen Model year 2001-2019 approved EXCEPT VW Touareg TDI (2009-2016) which is not approved 2021 VW Atlas - approved 2015 VW Golf - approved 2013 VW Touareg TDI - not approved This covers the compatibility status for most major brands - always verify specific model years and trim levels when in doubt. FAQs Still have questions about using unleaded 88 E15 in your vehicle? Here are some common FAQs: Does unleaded 88 damage engines? In engines designed for it, E15 does not cause damage. But sustained use in non-compatible vehicles can corrode fuel system metals leading to degraded performance. Can older cars use unleaded 88 safely? Most vehicles 2001 and newer are approved, but some older models have compatibility issues. Verify E15 approval with your manufacturer before using in vintage cars. Is it bad to accidentally put E15 in your car? An occasional tank of E15 in a non-appro

Jeep is honoring the original 1993 Jurassic Park film and its starring Jeep Wrangler YJ with a limited-run Jurassic Park appearance package. Available for newer Wranglers and Gladiators, it adds graphics and logos inspired by the classic movie. Nearly 30 years since Jurassic Park first hit theaters, Jeep is paying tribute to the film franchise that helped cement the Wrangler's status as an iconic 4x4. This commemorative package lets fans relive the movie magic with Jurassic-themed design elements straight from the silver screen. Overview of Jeep's Jurassic Park Package Jeep's Jurassic Park package includes: Door logo decals mimicking those on the movie's Wrangler YJs Matching hood and fender graphics with numbered badge Shifter knob insert themed like the fictional park location Limited run of just 100 units, each numbered Compatible with current Wrangler JL and Gladiator models $550 base price, or $650 with shifter insert The package strikes a balance between flashy movie design and restraint for street use. Paying Tribute to an Iconic Movie Franchise The Jurassic Park films hold a special place in pop culture history. This package celebrates their iconic status: 1993 Original - The classic Steven Spielberg blockbuster that started it all and featured classic Wrangler YJs. Groundbreaking CGI - Brought dinosaurs to life on the big screen in a never-before-seen realistic fashion. Over $1 billion box office - Among the highest-grossing films ever, proving its generational impact. Lasting fandom - Continues to capture imaginations nearly 30 years later, with a massive pop culture footprint. Five additional films - The success of the original sparked an entire lucrative Jurassic Park universe spawning sequels and spinoffs. Jeep honors the film series that captured hearts and left an indelible mark on the SUV's image. The Wrangler's Big Screen Debut The original film marked the Wrangler YJ's major cinematic unveiling in an action-packed role: Hero vehicles - Wrangler YJs were featured prominently as park tour vehicles. Custom movie modifications - YJs gained red accent wheels, lifted suspensions, exterior roll cages, spotlights and more. Unforgettable chase scenes - Wranglers were filmed outrunning rampaging dinosaurs like Velociraptors and the T.rex. Indelible movie moments - Images like the ripples in a cup of water caused by approaching footsteps became instantly iconic. Helped cement Wrangler's legacy - Affirmed these 4x4s as rugged, capable and adventurous. The thrilling dinosaur chase scenes remain etched in viewers' minds, creating inextricable ties between Jeep and Jurassic Park. Details of the Jurassic Park Appearance Package Jeep's package includes several design elements inspired by the original film: Numbered hood and door decals - Styled like those on the YJs, in classic Jurassic Park font. Fender and hood graphics - Adds yellow-accented decals along the sides plus a front grille indent graphic. Island map shifter insert - Optional custom shifter trim insert looks like it came right off the movie park map. Limited numbering 01-100 - Each kit has exclusive serialized door badge. While not an exact movie replica, the graphics unmistakably connect Jeeps to the Jurassic legacy. Jeep Models Compatible with the Package To appeal to a wide audience, Jeep made the package widely usable across models: 2018-2024 Wrangler JL Covers all current 4-door and 2-door Wrangler models Allows both 4x4 and 4x2 Wrangler trims Jeep Gladiator Compatible with all Gladiator trims Includes 4-door Gladiator pickups Wrangler Unlimited The 4-door Wrangler Unlimited body style is eligible Allows the package on a family-friendly version All modern Wranglers and Gladiator pickups can display this eye-catching movie-inspired appearance package. Bringing Movie Magic to Your Own Jeep Here is

how Jeep fans can order this special package: Listed on Jeep's Graphic Studio website Limited run of just 100 serialized units Order and pay for your preferred unit online Package ships to your door for self-installation Adds customizable movie flair to your Jeep The low production run makes securing one special. Display the included serialized badge with pride. Why Jeep Created This Special Movie Homage The novel Jurassic Park package stems from Jeep recognizing the original film's ongoing cultural importance: Film's 30th anniversary - With the 30th anniversary of the 1993 blockbuster approaching, the timing felt ideal. Chance to engage fans - Lets Jeep connect with enthusiasts through a beloved pop culture franchise. Celebrate Jeep's film legacy - A high-profile movie role helped cement the Wrangler's icon status. Leverage movie nostalgia - Allows customers to own a piece of film history. Unique collector's item - Serialized limited run makes these future collectibles for Jurassic Park devotees. The kits let owners display their Wrangler pride and love of an inimitably thrilling movie franchise. Potential Future Jeep Movie Tie-Ins The Jurassic Park package opens the door for more special edition movie homages: Back to the Future - A Back to the Future-inspired retro DeLorean package could be a hit. Fast & Furious - Give Wranglers the flashy tuner treatment with body kits and graphics celebrating the action franchise. 007 Edition - For James Bond fans, an appearance package with spy gadget decals and wheels could be slick. Star Wars Theme - Imagine Wranglers customized with galactic-themed accents and Rebel/Empire decals. 50th Anniversary Jaws Tribute - A 1975 Jeep CJ shark decal kit would be timely for Jaws' 50th. Iconic franchises like these have natural connections to Jeep's adventurous, outdoorsy image. 5 Key Questions About the Jurassic Park Package How many Jurassic Park packages is Jeep making? Just 100 serialized units will be produced. What Jeep models are compatible with it? The Wrangler JL and Jeep Gladiator. Where can the package be ordered from? It is listed exclusively on Jeep's Graphic Studio web store. Does the package copy the movie Jeeps exactly? It takes styling inspiration but isn't an exact replica. How much does the Jurassic Park package cost? $550 base price, or $650 with the shifter knob insert. Driving the Ultimate Jurassic Park Jeep The custom movie-themed Jeeps offer owners a unique experience: Catching Eyes on the Road Fellow drivers instantly recognize and appreciate the iconic Jurassic style perks like the numbered doors. Encouraging Adventure The bold graphics inspire taking your Jeep on off-road excursions worthy of the films. Sparking Nostalgia Seeing the classic logo takes older fans back to experiencing the original movie's wonder and fun. Creating Smiles Few vehicles generate as many smiles, waves, and positive reactions out on the road as a Jurassic Park Jeep. Making an Event of It A Jurassic Park Jeep turns any occasion like a trip to the park or beach into a themed event. Thanks to its easily recognizable movie decals, taking this special Wrangler out on the town is guaranteed to be a memorable experience. Is the Jurassic Park Package Worth It for Jeep Lovers? For diehard Jurassic Park fans who own a compatible Jeep, the package warrants consideration: Pros Stylishly subtle movie-themed exterior graphics Limited serialized release makes it exclusive Allows customization fan expression Compatible with new Wrangler and Gladiator models Cons On the pricier side for just decals Doesn't include more complete movie mods Self-install required While not cheap, the personalized movie flair will strongly appeal to Jurassic Park devotees. This officially licensed package lets you rally your own Wrangler for adventure, just like in classic

Pirelli is pioneering new "cyber tire" technology that uses embedded sensors to gather data from the road surface. This information is transmitted to the vehicle to enhance control systems and overall performance. The cyber tires are debuting on the new McLaren Artura supercar. But the potential benefits apply to all types of vehicles, especially high-performance and electric cars. Here's an in-depth look at how Pirelli's cyber tires work and what they can achieve: Highlights Sensors in tires send real-time road data to the vehicle Enhances traction control, stability, dampers, and more Cyber tires standard on 2022 McLaren Artura supercar Part of development deals with McLaren and Lotus Helps create tires faster using AI and virtual design More sustainable tire materials another focus How Cyber Tires Work Pirelli's cyber tires contain a sensor chip embedded in the tire carcass beneath the tread. As the tire contacts the road surface, the chip gathers granular data on: Forces acting on the tire Traction levels Road conditions Temperature This data is transmitted in real-time to the vehicle's control systems via the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). Optimizing Vehicle Dynamics The cyber tire data helps optimize stability control, suspension damping, differentials, and more by understanding exact road conditions. For example, the stability control can adjust based on available traction data from that precise corner. Traction control becomes more proactive. Suspension dampers can also adapt in real-time for better compliance and handling balance. McLaren Artura First Application The recently revealed McLaren Artura plug-in hybrid supercar will be the first production vehicle fitted with Pirelli's cyber tires. McLaren praised the technology for elevating vehicle dynamics to a new level. As an early adopter, McLaren collaborated with Pirelli on pioneering the cyber application. Other Automakers Developing Cyber Tires Pirelli is working on cyber tires with other automakers beyond McLaren as well. Lotus Engineering is another early partner. It aims to use cyber tires to prevent track mode engagement in wet conditions. The tires will first be found on high-end performance and electric models from premium brands. Virtual Design Speeds Development Pirelli leverages AI and virtual simulation tools to design cyber tires faster than ever: New compounds and polymers optimized virtually Reduces need for physical prototypes 30%+ quicker development timeline This allows incorporating the latest tech in less time. Focus on Sustainability Pirelli also prioritizes sustainable materials in its new tires: Already utilizes 55% sustainable materials Targeting 72% sustainable content by 2030 Eventual vision is 100% sustainable tires Lower wear and rolling resistance further boost efficiency. FAQs What data do the cyber tires transmit? Real-time traction levels, temperature, road conditions, and tire forces get sent to the vehicle's systems. How does this improve driving? It allows stability control, AWD systems, dampers, and differentials to optimize proactively for conditions. Which cars will get this tech first? Top-tier supercars and performance EVs from brands like McLaren, Lotus and others will debut it. Does this allow self-driving cars to "feel" the road? Partly - it provides high-res traction data for autonomous control systems. Do cyber tires cost more? Likely yes due to the embedded sensors, but the performance benefits outweigh the cost. The Takeaway Pirelli's cyber tires transmit detailed road surface data to deliver next-level vehicle dynamics. By sensing and sharing real-time info, the tires enable proactive optimization of stability, traction, damping, and more. It's a game changer for performance cars and EVs. Combined with faster sustainable design, Pirelli's tire tech will redefine expectations.

GMC has partnered with EarthCruiser to create an overlanding version of the electric Hummer EV pickup. The modified truck will debut later this month. Overview of Hummer EV Overland Concept GMC releasing the concept with EarthCruiser this summer Adds higher roof, solar panels, and expanded living space Aims to showcase "future of overlanding" with electric vehicle Will preview production overland upfit kit for Hummer EV The concept truck will have a taller roofline and solar panels to allow extended off-grid camping trips. Expanding the cargo area will provide more living space while overlanding. GMC wants to highlight the potential of using an electric vehicle for off-road adventures. The model with EarthCruiser is meant to inspire future overlanding rigs. Expanding Popularity of Overlanding Overlanding combines off-road driving with camping trips. It has surged in popularity in recent years. Key aspects include: Getting off the beaten path in remote locations Self-reliance through specially equipped vehicles Enjoying nature and outdoor activities Road trips to scenic destinations Overlanding appeals to outdoor enthusiasts who want to explore while camping. Expanding interest has led to innovations in gear and vehicle modifications. Major Concerns around Electric Overlanding Using the battery-powered Hummer EV for overlanding poses few key challenges: Reduced Range Extra weight from gear reduces driving range Solar panels will help, but range loss expected Stock Hummer EV pickup gets ~300 miles per charge Miles per charge will drop significantly once the overland kit is installed. Solar roof will offset some loss. Charging Access Limited EV charging in remote locations Hard to recharge battery while overlanding May restrict range and length of trips Lack of chargers in the backcountry makes recharging difficult. Could limit trip lengths. Passenger/Gear Capacity Overland setup takes up passenger/bed space Reduces cargo capacity compared to stock Hummer EV Careful packing required when overlanding The concept will likely sacrifice some interior room. Packing light is important for overlanding EVs. What We Know So Far about Concept While full details will be revealed this month, teasers confirm a few key features: Higher roofline for more headroom Solar panel array on roof to extend off-grid time Expanded cargo area for gear and living space Auxiliary LED lighting for nighttime campsite visibility The concept aims to balance maximizing gear capacity with range needs. This will demonstrate the possibilities for future electric overland vehicles. Timeline for the GMC Hummer EV Overland Concept August 2022 - Teaser images released Late Summer 2022 - Full concept reveal 2023 - Production overland upfit kit available Late 2023 - Deliveries of upfitted Hummer EVs begin The reveal later this month will showcase the full overland concept. GMC then plans to offer the modifications as a factory-backed kit. What is Overlanding? A Beginner's Guide Overlanding has exploded in popularity in recent years. Here is an overview for those new to this outdoor activity: What is Overlanding? Overlanding involves taking extended off-road camping trips to remote destinations. It combines two main elements: Off-road driving - Using capable vehicles to reach off-the-grid locations Camping - Self-supported outdoor camping during the trip Overlanding vs. Off-Roading Overlanding takes off-roading further by adding a camping component. Trips last multiple days and involve outdoor activities. Overlanding Gear Specialized gear allows extended stays away from civilization: Rooftop tents or trailers with living space Camping equipment, cooking supplies, and water Solar panels and extra batteries Recovery gear like shovels, traction bo

Are you wondering when the ideal time is to buy a new or used car? This guide examines month-by-month new car trends and cycles to reveal the seasons and months that offer prime car buying opportunities based on incentives, vehicle availability, and more. Buying a vehicle is a major purchase, so you want timing on your side to score the best possible deal. While car purchases happen year-round, shopping at key times is proven to maximize purchase power. Follow this monthly breakdown to snag an affordable deal. Vehicle Shopping Trends and Cycles by Month Car sales fluctuate in patterns tied to annual new model release cycles, holidays, weather, and other market forces: January - Slow sales make January deals tempting. Prior year models go on closeout. February - President's Day sales provide some deals before spring tax refund season. March - Early spring means great lease and finance rates as interest rates remain low post-holiday season. April - Japanese automakers roll out their new model years during this month, bringing deals on outgoing models. May - Memorial Day sales mean bargains abound on prior model years as summer nears. June - New model hype is high ahead of fall introductions of latest releases. Avoid high prices on latest models. July - Deep summer clearance sales as dealerships make room for next year cars arriving soon. August - Slim pickings on outgoing models, but good finance rates and terms continue. September - Big deals on demonstrator models and behind-the-scenes sneak peeks at upcoming releases. October - Next model year hype returns but can also find lingering deals on previous years. November - Buy current model year or wait a month for upcoming releases to get announced holiday deals and incentives. December - Holiday deals abound but selection is limited as new models already rolled out. Let's explore prime car buying months in more detail. Best Times of Year to Buy a New Car For new vehicle purchases, target late summer through fall when new model releases coincide with dealers looking to clear out inventory: End of Summer (July - August) - Best New Car Deals Summer is an ideal time to buy. Dealers are discounting outgoing models still in stock to make room for next year's impending arrival. You'll also benefit from: Hefty cashback offers and financing deals Great new lease offers as leasing volume picks up Wider availability on colors and trim configurations More room for negotiation on price Late summer offers the perfect intersection of clearance pricing, plentiful choices and strong incentives. Early Fall (September - October) If you missed end-of-summer deals, fall is also favorable for new purchases: Late model year vehicles still discounted Incentives on new arrivals to generate early buzz Chance to order a new model build to your specifications Opportunity to see upcoming models in person before release The ability to potentially order your customized new car exactly how you want it gives fall an edge over summer. Best Time to Buy a Used Car For shoppers focused on used vehicles, target late winter through spring: Winter (January - February) The slowest sales season makes winter a smart period for used buys. Benefits include: Low demand means more negotiation power on price Post-holiday low interest rates from lenders Dealer sales goals lighter early in year allows more flexibility If you can bear the icy temperatures, winter may deliver big savings on used. Spring (March - April) For those who dislike winter, spring brings its own sales perks: Pre-owned values remain low before tax refund season Drivable weather brings more motivated buyers to the lot Retail used sales pick up, putting pressure on dealers for volume sales Manufacturers boost new car incentives pulling buyers away from used With or without tax refund cash in hand, spring remains a prime time for pre-owned deals.

What is the Worst Time to Buy a Car? On the flip side, avoid car buying during these ill-advised months: Spring into Summer (May-June) This period presents the perfect storm of lower supply and higher prices: Vehicles flying off the lot ahead of summer road trips Used inventory reduced after tax season New model hype high and discounts lower ahead of launches Pent up demand after slower winter sales Avoid the rush and wait out this seasonal bubble for better opportunities soon after. Holiday Season (November - December) Holiday deals may seem tempting but options are limited: New model year already in full swing so prior years hard to find High demand around holiday travel season Low finance rate offers less common Rush to use up expiring annual manufacturer incentives Shopping before the holidays in October to November yields better selection and pricing. How Does Vehicle Availability Impact Time of Year to Buy? Market supply and demand shifts impact optimal timing. Here are inventory trends that affect opportunities: High Supply Times Early in new model year - Prior year leftovers still widely available End of current model year - Must clear outgoing year for new arrivals Less popular colors - Supply higher on less desirable shades Low Supply Times New model launch - Shortages as hype is high Post-holidays - Inventory tighter after holiday sales Hot new releases - Tight supply of the newest hot models Popular colors - Harder to find preferred black, white, gray cars Target purchase when supply is high and demand is not to gain advantage. Manufacturer Incentives By Month Incentive spending also fluctuates, with prime offers often coinciding with bigger sales months: MonthNew Car Incentive TrendsUsed Car Incentive TrendsJanuaryHighLowFebruaryModerateLowMarchModerateModerateAprilHighModerateMayHighLowJuneLowLowJulyHighModerateAugustHighLowSeptemberHighLowOctoberHighLowNovemberHighHighDecemberHighLow Watch for high incentive periods for maximum savings, typically late summer and holidays. What is the best month to buy a new car? The best time to buy a new car is typically July and August. New model hype has settled down after initial launch, and dealers are discounting remaining inventory deeply to make room for next year's arrivals. You'll also benefit from plenty of cashback, financing, and lease incentives during these end-of-summer sales months. How Do Holidays Affect Car Deals? Major sales holidays impact opportunities seasonally: Presidents Day (February) - Provides mid-winter clearance deals before new year models roll out. Memorial Day (May) - Summer kickoff means deals on older models before new arrives. Independence Day (July) - Summer sales in full swing with discounts to offset vacation budgets. Labor Day (September) - Marks the transition to new model year, making prior year deals plentiful. Black Friday (November) - Huge discounts aimed at holiday shoppers, especially financing rates. Christmas (December) - Great finance terms counter more limited inventory this time of year. Compare holiday promotions across dealers for the best savings. Cost Saving Tactics: Getting the Best Car Price Beyond timing your purchase right, certain negotiation strategies can further minimize purchase price: Know invoice cost - This reveals how low the dealer can go while still profiting. Research fair market value - Gives you realistic pricing leverage for make, model and miles. Run the math on leasing - Monthly leasing payments often beat financing terms. Secure pre-approved financing - Gives you bargaining power on dealer financing offers. Walk away if needed - Be willing to walk out if you're not getting the deal you want. With the right prep work, you can negotiate the lowest possible price on a great new car. 5 Key Car Buying Questions When do dealerships

Washing your car regularly is important for maintaining its appearance and value. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the different types of car washes, additional services offered, costs, choosing the best option, and tips for keeping your car clean. Introduction to Car Washing Options There are several main types of car washes to choose from these days: Self-Serve Car Washes At self-serve car washes, you wash your own car using wands, brushes, and sprayers available at an automated facility. Here are the pros and cons of DIY washing: Pros: More affordable, with prices starting around $3-5 Ability to spend more time cleaning the car thoroughly Vacuums are available to tidy up the interior Cons: Requires more physical effort on your part May need to wait your turn for a bay during busy times Operating a self-serve wash involves: Parking in a wide open bay with equipment on all sides Inserting bills or coins to activate wash timer and water Using hand wands and brushes to clean all surfaces Rinsing thoroughly before vacuuming and drying Drive-Through Automatic Car Washes Automatic car washes use conveyor belts and machines to pull your car through the wash bay while cleaning devices spray and brush the vehicle. Basic wash packages include: Soap wash and rinse Tire and wheel cleaning Undercarriage flush You can add on services like: Wax treatment Triple foam polish Spot-free rinse Interior fragrance Pricing runs from $7-20 depending on wash package chosen. Full-Service Car Washes At full-service washes, attendants guide your car through the automated wash tunnel, handle the payment, and also provide extras like hand-drying. The full-service wash process consists of: Exterior wash with brushes and high-pressure sprayers Doors and tires scrubbed by hand Windows and mirrors cleaned Air freshener sprayed inside Hand drying of all surfaces Additional services like shampooing interior upholstery and carpets may also be offered. Full-service washes provide the most thorough cleaning but are the most expensive option, ranging from $25-50. Other Car Wash Services In addition to the standard wash types, there are other car wash options: Mobile Car Washing These services send a van equipped with tools and water to your location to clean your car on demand. Prices average $30-50 per wash. Unlimited Car Wash Memberships These memberships allow you to pay a monthly fee ($20-40 on average) to wash your car an unlimited number of times at a particular car wash company. This can offer savings if you wash frequently. Choosing the best type of car wash depends on your needs and budget. The next section covers making the right decision for you. Choosing the Best Car Wash When deciding where to get your car washed, there are a few key factors to take into account: Key Decision Factors Location and Convenience Choose a car wash close to your home or work if you'll be a regular customer. Look for ones along your usual driving routes. Services Offered Consider which wash services are most important like waxing, interior cleaning, etc. Compare packages at different local washes. Cost and Value Weigh the cost per wash against the quality of cleaning and services. Make sure it fits your budget. Saving Money on Car Washing You can take advantage of deals and programs to wash your car for less: Memberships and Packages Sign up for unlimited wash memberships or buy discounted multi-wash packages. This offers per wash savings. Coupons and Promotions Check direct mail ads, websites, and gas station flyers for car wash coupon offers and new customer specials. Off-Peak Washing Avoid busy weekends and wash your car earlier or later in the day to skip lines. Peak times often charge more. Keeping Your Car Clean Washing your car reg

As one of the largest insurers in the United States, Allstate provides quality coverage options and great value to drivers across the country. This comprehensive review covers everything you need to know about Allstate auto insurance, including pricing, discounts, claims processes, other products offered, and how it stacks up to competitors like State Farm. Introduction to Allstate Car Insurance Allstate is an established insurance leader that has been protecting drivers for over 85 years. Here’s an overview of their history, reputation, and policy offerings. Allstate Insurance Background Originally founded in 1931 as part of Sears department stores, Allstate became an independent company in 1993. It’s now one of the top five auto insurers nationally, operating in over 200 countries. Allstate sells auto, home, renters, life, business, and specialty insurance. Their focus is providing affordable, customized coverage along with superior claims services. Types of Auto Insurance From Allstate Allstate offers all the standard auto insurance coverages: Liability - pays for injury/damage to others you cause Collision - covers repairs to your car from accidents Comprehensive - protection from theft, vandalism, weather, etc. Uninsured motorist - injury coverage from uninsured drivers Underinsured motorist - extra coverage when at-fault limits are insufficient Medical payments/personal injury protection - covers medical bills for you/passengers Roadside assistance - for towing, tire changes, jumpstarts, etc. Plus, they offer accident forgiveness, new car replacement, and customized equipment coverage. Allstate agents can build the precise mix of coverages you need. Allstate Insurance Costs and Rates Auto insurance costs vary quite a bit by driver and location. Here’s a look at typical Allstate premiums and discounts available. Average Costs Compared to Competitors Allstate offers competitive pricing, though not always the absolute cheapest. Average annual premiums range from $850 for minimum coverage to $2,400 for full coverage. In national rate analyses, Allstate tends to be moderately priced compared to State Farm, Geico, and Progressive. Still, costs remain affordable, especially with all the discounts provided. Factors Affecting Your Insurance Rates The exact details of your policy, driving record, vehicle, and location primarily influence your unique insurance rates. Some factors that increase premiums include: Poor credit Lapse in insurance coverage Recent accidents or traffic violations High annual mileage Teenage drivers Expensive or high-theft vehicle Urban location Proactively improving any high-risk factors leads to significant savings. Allstate agents can assess your rates and identify potential reductions. Discounts to Lower Your Premiums Allstate offers a wide variety of discounts to qualifying drivers: Safe driving - up to 30% off for accident-free drivers New car - up to 20% off for new Allstate customers Multiple vehicles - save up to 25% for insuring more than one car Bundle home insurance - up to 25% off Anti-theft devices - up to 20% off Good payer - up to 25% for on-time payments Teen driver - up to 20% off for teen defensive driver courses Savings Opportunities for Teen Drivers Insuring teens can be expensive. But Allstate offers a “Your Choice Auto” policy that provides customized options to help families balance premium costs and coverage levels for teen drivers. There are also monitoring programs like Drivewise to help motivate safe habits. Comparing Allstate to State Farm State Farm is a top competitor of Allstate’s. Here’s how the two insurance giants stack up. Coverage Options Allstate and State Farm both offer standard policies along with plenty of special add-ons. Unique options from Allstate include accident forgiveness, custom equipment coverage, roadside assistance club, and identity protection services.

State Farm counters with rideshare coverage, travel expenses reimbursement, and auto deductible rewards benefit. Both feature robust offerings to tailor your insurance. Customer Service Ratings In national customer satisfaction studies by J.D. Power, State Farm narrowly edges out Allstate, but both earn high ratings for overall customer experience. For claims servicing specifically, Allstate tends to rank higher than State Farm. Allstate provides 24/7 claims assistance and an easy process to file quickly online or from a mobile device. Average Insurance Rates Allstate and State Farm have similar pricing on average. Quote comparison analyses reveal they both tend to be moderately priced for most drivers. Sometimes Allstate offers lower rates like for high-risk drivers. Other times State Farm provides greater discounts like for new customers. There’s no consistent winner on cost. The best approach is getting quotes from both companies. In some cases, you’ll find Allstate provides the better value overall. Getting a Free Allstate Auto Insurance Quote The auto quoting process at Allstate is fast and simple. Here’s how to get started. Online Quote Process The easiest way to get Allstate insurance quotes is at their website. Provide basic personal and vehicle details to instantly see customized rate estimates. The online quoting tool allows you to adjust elements like coverage limits and deductibles to compare policy costs side-by-side. Within minutes you’ll have quotes tailored to your situation. Information Needed for Accurate Quotes To receive the most accurate Allstate quote, have the following information handy: Personal details - name, address, birth date, marital status Driver’s licenses for all members of the household VIN numbers and usage details for all vehicles to be insured Current insurance ID cards showing coverage limits Claims history and driving records for all drivers Information about eligibility for discounts With these details, the quoting tool will compute rates reflecting your unique risk profile and potential cost reductions. Allstate Renters Insurance Policies Renters insurance is affordable extra protection Allstate offers. Coverages Included Allstate renters insurance safeguards your personal property and belongings with: Replacement cost coverage for possessions - pays actual cost to replace items Loss of use - covers hotel or rental costs if a covered loss makes your unit uninhabitable Personal liability - protects if you’re sued for property damages/injuries Medical payments - for guests injured at your rental You can get buyback limits to lower replacement costs for expensive items like jewelry. Optional coverages like flood protection are also available. Bundling Options with Auto Insurance When you bundle renters and auto insurance with Allstate, you can earn a Multiple Policy discount up to 25% off. Renters policies also cover your personal belongings when traveling in your insured vehicles. Bundling expands protection. Cost of Renters Insurance Average renters insurance rates with Allstate range from $15-$30 per month based on factors like location, coverage limits, and deductible. Bundling with auto insurance lowers the price even further. Allstate’s renters rates are very affordable and offer substantial savings over purchasing separate policies. Filing Claims with Allstate Understanding how Allstate handles claims is important for gauging customer satisfaction. Ease of Claims Process Allstate offers 24/7 claims assistance. You can report and track a claim anytime online, through their app, or by calling. The process is designed to be seamless. Trained adjusters are dispatched quickly to assess damage, coordinate repairs, and determine liability decisions. Allstate partner repair shops help restore your vehicle back to pre-accident condition rapidly. Customer Satisfaction with Claims

The Oldsmobile 442 represents one of the most iconic muscle cars of the 1960s and 1970s. Its unique name immediately conjures images of powerful V8 performance in a iconic package. But what exactly does 442 stand for on these classic Oldsmobiles? The numbers and branding have an important historical meaning tied to the model's origins. This in-depth guide will examine the story behind the 442 name and explain what each digit signifies on this legendary machine. We’ll cover: The origins and creation of the 442 What the 4, 4, and 2represent in the name Engine specs tied to 442 badging Special edition 442 models Decoding 442 identification codes Common myths and misconceptions Understanding the heritage behind the 442 provides deeper appreciation for these iconic performance cars. Read on to learn the complete story behind one of Oldsmobile’s most famous set of numbers! Origins of the Oldsmobile 442 The Oldsmobile 442 made its debut in 1964 as an optional package on the F-85 and Cutlass models. It was the brainchild of Oldsmobile engineer Joe Wolfram, who conceived the 442 as a way to lump all of the division’s performance parts into one package. The name 442 specifically highlighted three key components of the muscle car recipe: 4-barrel carburetor 4-speed manual transmission Dual 2-inch exhausts This powerful drivetrain transformed the midsize F-85 and Cutlass into muscle cars capable of seriously competing against Pontiac, Buick and other brands on the track and strip. The 442 package proved so popular that Oldsmobile decided to spin it off into its own distinct model in 1968. A legend was born that turned the 442 into a performance icon of the era. What Does 4 Stand For in 442? The first 4 in 442 refers to the 4-barrel carburetor that came standard for these high-performance engines. 4-barrel carbs had four separate barrels containing fuel jets and air inlets. This allowed more fuel and air into the engine compared to a simple 1-barrel or 2-barrel carb. The increased airflow resulted in significant horsepower gains. Some quick history on the significance of 4-barrel carbs: More airflow - Four separate barrels and venturis improved airflow over fewer barrels. Multiple primaries - Having two primary and two secondary barrels provided economy during cruising plus max power when stomping the gas. Performance standard - By the 1960s, 4-barrel carbs had become standard equipment for V8 performance engines across brands. The first digit in 442 tells us these Oldsmobiles came armed with serious high-performance 4-barrel carburetion. What Does the Second 4 Stand For? The middle 4 represents the 4-speed manual transmission equipped in all 442 cars. When originally launched, a heavy-duty close-ratio 4-speed manual was mandatory equipment with the 442 package. A 3-speed automatic wasn’t even offered until 1967. The 4-speed stick shift delivered several performance advantages: Quick, precise shifting Kept engines in ideal power band Maximized acceleration Matched revs for quicker shifts Better drivetrain durability under abuse A manual transmission was considered essential for serious performance. The second 4 in 442 tells buyers this Olds packed a beefy 4-speed standard. What Does 2 Represent in Olds 442? The final 2 denotes the dual exhaust system these cars came equipped with. High-performance V8 engines needed free-flowing exhausts to breathe properly and minimize backpressure. Dual exhausts split flow between two pipes rather than one, reducing backpressure substantially compared to a single pipe. Benefits of the dual exhaust in the 442: Increased exhaust flow improved power Separate pipes optimized scavenging Reduced backpressure for smoother flow Signature exhaust note for intimidation The final 2 in 442 confirms these Oldsmobile engines were equipped with a tuned dual exhaust ideal for no-compromise performance.

Oldsmobile 442 Engine Specifications In keeping with its performance pedigree, the 442 always came equipped with serious V8 muscle under the hood. Here are some key specs on the engines: 1964-1967 330 cubic-inch V8 310 to 345 horsepower 10.25:1 compression ratio Hydraulic lifter camshaft 4-barrel carburetor Dual exhaust 1968-1969 400 cubic-inch V8 325 to 350 horsepower 10.5:1 compression Mechanical lifter cam Aluminum intake manifold 4-barrel carb Dual exhaust 1970-1972 455 cubic-inch V8 310 to 370 horsepower 10.5:1 compression High-lift camshaft Aluminum intake 4-barrel carburetor Dual tailpipes These high-winding, high-compression V8s perfectly aligned with the performance image of the 442. Special Edition Oldsmobile 442 Models In addition to the standard 442, Oldsmobile offered several legendary special-edition performance models over the years: 442 W-30 Lightweight body panels Specially tuned engine Unique intake/carb High-lift camshaft Force-air induction Dual exhaust with crossover TH400 automatic transmission Anti-sway bars & suspension kit W-25 Ram Air hood 442 Hurst/Olds Custom graphics and paint Hurst shifter Lightened body panels H.O. 455 V8 engine Force-air induction California custom tripower carb Dual exhaust with H-pipe TH400 automatic transmission Upgraded suspension kit Front and rear spoilers 442 Cutlass Supreme Luxury 442 model Renamed to Cutlass Supreme in 1973 Appointment upgrades Strato bucket seats Custom interior trim Full instrumentation Console Radial tires Woody exterior trim These special editions took 442 performance to even higher levels. How to Decode 442 VIN Numbers Oldsmobile 442 VIN numbers provide a lot of useful information once you know how to decipher them. Here’s how to break down a typical 442 VIN: 3 - Oldsmobile division 42 - 442 model 37 - 3 for Oldsmobile engine, 7 denotes Big Block 455 V8 M - Assembled in Lansing, MI plant 7 - Model year (1977) 151667 - Unit sequential production number So VIN 3R42M7XXXXXX decodes to a 1977 Oldsmobile 442 with a 455 Big Block V8 assembled in Michigan. Easy once you know the key! Common Myths and Misconceptions Given its legendary status, the Oldsmobile 442 is also prone to some common myths and misconceptions: Myth: 442 denotes a 4-speed, 4-barrel carb, 2-exhaust Fact: It actually stood for 4-barrel carb, 4-speed trans, and dual exhaust. Myth: All 442s were red, white, and blue Fact: That color scheme was popular but 442s were produced in many color combinations. Myth: The 442 was the first muscle car Fact:Pontiac GTO, Plymouth Road Runner and others pre-dated the 442 by a few years. Myth: Only V8s came in the 442 Fact: Some early models could be equipped with 6-cylinder engines. Myth: The 442 was built from 1964-1974 Fact: Production actually ended in 1976 in the US, continuing until 1981 in Canada. Make sure to get the real facts on one of Oldsmobile's greatest performance models! Why 442 Branding Was Significant The 442 name brilliantly captured the essence of these cars - optimizing all the essential ingredients for standout V8 performance. It immediately communicated the 442’s performance pedigree with: 4-barrel carb for max airflow feeding the engine 4-on-the floor manual gearbox for quick acceleration Dual exhaust for free-breathing power The logo also looked cool, with a vintage ‘60s vibe. For buyers, seeing 442 badging signaled serious performance capability from Oldsmobile. FAQs What does the 442 stand for on Oldsmobile models? The 442 stands for: 4 - 4-barrel carburetor 4 - 4-speed manual transmission 2 - Dual exhaust This combination optimized high-performance for the engine, drivetrain, and exhaust. What engines came in the Olds 442 muscle car?