#valency

Lessons today:

• maths from 9:15 until 12:45

• chemistry from 12:45 until 14:00

• maths from 15:30 until 16:30

I got into college at around 8:45 this morning so I could go the the helpzone to sort out some timetable clashes that have come up, then I grabbed a coffee and headed to my first maths class where we recapped some basic quadratic functions before moving on to some more advanced questions. In my chemistry class we were just working on some pretty simple equations to get re-aquainted with valency in terms of formulae. During my free period I sat in the library and read through some pages in my textbook on organelles before finishing up on my homework. Then in my last maths session of the day we did some more work on quadratics, this time we looked more into proof questions which was really interesting; also my teacher brought us all biscuits which was really nice!

Song of the day:

Kindergarten in Valency Valency - Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland; 1988-89

Rodolphe Luscher (photography by François Bertin; Erling Mandelmann)

see map | more information 1, 2, 3 | video

Lingthusiasm Episode 29: The verb is the coat rack that the rest of the sentence hangs on 

Some sentences have a lot of words all relating to each other, while other sentences only have a few. The verb is the thing that makes the biggest difference: it’s what makes “I gave you the book” sound fine but “I rained you the book” sound weird. Or on the flip side, “it’s raining” is a perfectly reasonable description of a general raining event, but “it’s giving” doesn’t work so well as some sort of general giving event. How can we look for patterns in the ways that verbs influence the rest of the sentence? 

In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about a new metaphor for how verbs relate to the other words in a sentence -- a verb is like a coat rack and the nouns that it supports are like the coats that hang on it. Admittedly, it creates some slightly odd-looking coat racks that you might not actually want in your home, but as a metaphor it works quite well. (We’ll stick to linguistics rather than becoming furniture designers.) 

We also take you through a brief tour of other metaphors for verbs and sentences, including going across (aka transitivity) and molecular bonds (aka valency).  

Click here for a link to this episode in your podcast player of choice or read the transcript here

Announcements:

This month’s bonus episode is a recording from our liveshow in Melbourne, Australia, where we talk about how the internet is making English better with real audience laughter occasionally in the background! Feel like you’re in a cosy room of friendly linguistics enthusiasts by supporting Lingthusiasm on Patreon to gain access to this and 23 previous bonus episodes. 

Internet language is also the topic of Gretchen’s book, Because Internet, which is now officially available for preorder! You can show the publisher that people are interested in fun linguistics books and have a delightful treat waiting for you on July 23, 2019 by preordering it here!

Here are the links mentioned in this episode:

Episode 9: The bridge between words and sentences - Constituency

The basics of arguments (Superlinguo)

Word order (Superlinguo)

Dummy pronouns (Wikipedia)

Novel verbs: to internet (All Things Linguistic)

To verb (All Things Linguistic)

Transitivity (Wikipedia)

Valency changing (Wikipedia)

Causative (Wikipedia)

Benefactive (Wikipedia)

Passive (Wikipedia)

Spray/load alternation (All Things Linguistic)

You can listen to this episode via Lingthusiasm.com, Soundcloud, RSS, Apple Podcasts/iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts. You can also download an mp3 via the Soundcloud page for offline listening.

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Lingthusiasm is on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and Tumblr. Email us at contact [at] lingthusiasm [dot] com

Gretchen is on Twitter as @GretchenAMcC and blogs at All Things Linguistic.

Lauren is on Twitter as @superlinguo and blogs at Superlinguo.

Lingthusiasm is created by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. Our senior producer is Claire Gawne, our editorial manager is Emily Gref, our editorial producers are A.E. Prévost and Sarah Dopierala, and our music is ‘Ancient City’ by The Triangles.