#thermosphere

The boundary where Earth’s atmosphere gives way to outer space is a complex place: Atmospheric waves driven by weather on Earth compete with electric and magnetic fields that push charged particles, all while our signals and satellites whiz by.

On Jan. 25, we’re launching the GOLD instrument (short for Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk) to get an exciting new birds-eye view of this region, Earth’s interface to space.

High above the ozone layer, the Sun’s intense radiation cooks some of the particles in the upper atmosphere into an electrically charged soup, where negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions flow freely. This is the ionosphere. The ionosphere is co-mingled with the highest reaches of our planet’s neutral upper atmosphere, called the thermosphere.

Spanning from just a few dozen to several hundred miles above Earth’s surface, the ionosphere is increasingly part of the human domain. Not only do our satellites, including the International Space Station, fly through this region, but so do the signals that are part of our communications and navigation systems, including GPS. Changes in this region can interfere with satellites and signals alike.  

Conditions in the upper atmosphere are difficult to predict, though. Intense weather, like hurricanes, can cause atmospheric waves to propagate all the way up to this region, creating winds that change its very makeup.

Because it’s made up of electrically charged particles, the upper atmosphere also responds to space weather. Space weather – which is usually driven by activity on the Sun – often results in electric and magnetic fields that push and pull on the ionosphere’s charged particles, changing the region’s makeup. On top of that, space weather can also mean incoming showers of high-energy particles that can affect satellites or endanger astronauts, and, in extreme cases, even cause power outages on Earth.

That’s where GOLD comes in. GOLD takes advantage of its host satellite’s geostationary orbit over the Western Hemisphere to maintain a constant view of the upper atmosphere, day and night. By scanning across, GOLD builds up a complete picture of Earth’s disk every half hour.

GOLD is an imaging spectrograph, a type of instrument that breaks light down into its component wavelengths. Studying light in this way lets scientists track the movement and temperatures of different chemical species and build up a picture of how the upper atmosphere changes over time. Capturing these measurements several times a day means that, for the first time, scientists will be able to record the short-term changes in the region -- our first look at its day-to-day ‘weather.’

GOLD is our first-ever mission to fly as a hosted payload on a commercial satellite. A hosted payload flies aboard an otherwise unrelated satellite, hitching a ride to space. GOLD studies the upper atmosphere, while its host satellite supports commercial communications.

Later this year, we’re launching another mission to study the ionosphere: ICON, short for Ionospheric Connection Explorer. Like GOLD, ICON studies Earth’s interface to space, but with a few important distinctions. ICON employs a suite of different instruments to study the ionosphere both remotely and in situ. The direct in situ measurements are possible because ICON flies in low-Earth orbit, giving us a detailed view to complement GOLD’s global perspective of the regions that both missions study.  

How to watch the launch on Jan. 25

Arianespace, a commerical aerospace company, is launching GOLD’s host commercial communications satellite, SES-14, for SES from Kourou, French Guiana.

Watch liftoff live on NASA Television - nasa.gov/live Launch Coverage starts at 5 p.m. EST  (2 p.m. PST, 7 p.m. Kourou local time)

We’ll be streaming the launch live on NASA TV! You can also follow along on Twitter (@NASA and @NASASun), Facebook (NASA and NASA Sun Science), Instagram, and on our Snapchat (NASA). 

https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2919/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/

It has been discovered, a few years ago, that, in fact, we have several layers of atmosphere on Earth. Most of the atmospheric strata layers are formed, one on top of the previous; aside from the Ionsphere, which sweeps across the Earth - polarity, charge and particle activity dependent, I think.

So, although, in this article, it says that molecular density is sparse up there, in the Thermosphere.

I'm cynical, skeptical and quite frankly, not a believer.

The Thermosphere is the strata which was formed, (either by the technologically advanced and originally Black, Roman rulers or by some, long-ago, Androids or A. I. or even naturally occurring transmitting and receiving organic-based, either haema/chlorophyll or filament, circuitry operating systems or brains of organic creatures or the quantum based kinds like Black Clouds or Vortexes) to regulate the Earth's temperature and luminosity by means of the following:

(1.Just a theory but stay with me, here...)

(2.You know, in the Bible, every time a cataclysmic event takes place, God promises never to allow that to happen again? The Thermosphere is the plaster for spontaneous combustions of human beings on Earth, the Ice Age, the Darkness that would happen during the 666 Mark of the Beast. Unless and if it weren't for...)

The Thermosphere is filled with an amniotic fluid, (or hyper fluid, depending on the temperatureup there), specially sealing us off from unwanted gamma (and other, potentially worse) light rays, from ASTRO-sounds, which would sound like fighter jets passing all day, because of the atmospheric pressure down here, the sound would travel well and because of the spherical path the sound waves would travel, I can even assume that radio static is a mixture of that very sound, filtered through the Thermosphere, distorted and thereby calmed, slightly.

This gel-like substance acts as a filter, not only for light and sound but also for catching heavy metals in their atomic or elemental and u compounded form, which is probably why we have never had to experience acid rain. It also acts as an air filter.

Falling from the sky, in recent times, in the Deep South, USA, and other ridiculously hot places on Earth, was a SNOW-like substance; probably high in concentrations of the metallic trace elements as this substance has fallen from a great height, at which uncompounded heavy metals would have been present, especially in a hyper fluids, as hyper fluids only exist at hypercaustic (-274°c temperatures and colder) temperatures. The elements of a hyper fluid (and in some, like mercury), in their atomic form, would only bond to one another creating molecules at negative temperatures. (Unless they cause the negative temperatures!?) Trace elements that would otherwise not have had any noticeable effect, as atoms; until forming molecules up there at minus 80°c temperatures, prevalent in the Southern Hemisphere, probably reflected in the Thermosphere, above the Southern Hemispheric landmasses as well as the Southern pole. The metal molecules, instead of being pulled back down to the Earth or one of the poles, by means of gravitational pull and polar attraction, they have stayed up there as hyperfluids, when cold.

When space shuttles and rockets are launched in deserts, they slice through all the stratas but in the case of the Thermosphere, it leaked Thermafluid, as a solid, as the temperature had increased from minus 274°c.

Sidenote: In the Northern Hemisphere, minus 274°c, temperatures have been recorded. However, in the Southern Hemisphere, minus 80°c has the same effect or is the equivalent, creating our planet (the Earth's) wonky oscillations and top (Northern Hemisphere) heavy nature. I wonder if the fact that the N. P. has vast frozen land masses and the S. P. does not, has something to do with the difference in lowest temperatures recorded at both poles.

This imbalanced polar attraction is the result of the larger pole, in terms of above and below ground frozen land masses, which in turn, over time, built up a larger landmass in the N.H. This means that when batteries with pos/negative electrodes are circuited, this ratio needs to be employed when in the Northern Hemisphere. When in the South, the positive electrode would be the South mass with a negative Northern mass, which basically means we would needed a negative "+" electrode and a positive "-"one, factoring in the ratios of the N. P. and S. P. 's volume of landmass or the flat, round disc (-) and the mountainous electrode of the (+), which is correct. I just think in the S. H. it needs to be swapped around in batteries.

The power of that cell would be the most efficient and storage friendly on Earth, here in the Southern Hemisphere. This explains all the constant problems with batteries and charging and issues with creating cells for solar and renewable energy storage that work well here in Africa.

The Thermo-gel though, would have never leaked and come dropping down had it not been melted by existing as a hyperfluid at hyper caustic temperatures and then being turned very rapidly from a hyperfluid to a solid through the scorching effects of the backend of a rocket, thereby rendering it heavy enough to fall to earth, it's hyperfluid state having been wrecked. I'm quite sure many rare elements could be withdrawn from said solid pile of therma-snow. Hyper caustic temperatures can reverse chemical compounds as noticed (by myself) in the effect rendered on the NASA Space Explorer's released wee into space, when the crew's toilet shute incident when the control panel alarm for the shute door sounded.

Another factor is, because the atomic weight of everything, has drastically decreased or increased. Our poles have decreased, in metric volume by up to 25%-50% in the last 25 years and I think this is the reason for windscreens just exploding, mirrors cracking, unhindered and why our thermometers have burst and are not measuring temperatures accurately. This is reportedly since after Corona. I myself had a mirror just crack, next to me for no noticeable reason, whatsoever.

Also, we have discovered uncompounded (with Hydrogen) water does not freeze. Compounded water's (with Hydrogen) freezing point, starts at 5°c and freezes solid at 0°c. That used to be the rule of thumb.

NASA's recent Space Explorer shuttle was up there in deep space or in the exosphere when the Chief Engineer noticed, after coming from the loo, that an alarm on the control panel had been activated. It was the alarm for the loo's trap door or flushing mechanism. Using a robotic arm, built on the outside of the shuttle, for exactly such occurrences, complete with a camera and indoors camera feed and manually controlling glove, the C. E. saw that a large, crystalline formation had developed on the shute or trap door and was stuck there. A few meters away, a perfect sphere, of what can only be assumed to be the water, in the urine, separated to the uric salts, hummed away at a high decibel frequency and hovered in mid air. The temperatures outside the shuttle were hyper caustic, i. e. at minus 274°c and lower.

What we have learned from this is that we can reverse compounded agents, we need to administer hyper caustic filtration, which is merely exposure to those temperatures. We have also learned that uncompounded (with Hydrogen) water does not freeze.

What do we know about the deserts of planet Earth? Where this snow-like stuff rained down and dropped, in, what can only be described as, cow dung formations. The Thermafluid had learned this is how substances with a heavy charge (uric salts) fall from higher up and mimicked the cow dung. Or maybe it's just as a result of the physics. The unchipped (or undirected) quantum forces are trying to fall into a formation with a purpose and charge and path of movement. And these forces are trying to learn from any similar occurrence.

Sidenote: Black Holes are made up of erratic charge and dark matter. I believe we can circuit these quantum forces to actually work with us to bring about positive (morally and environmentally) circuited (I mean, with a motherboard, or Cpu, deciding on a path of movement and the goal of all of it and the controls or markers programmed to bring no harm and more usefulness) quantum mechanics.

Two things about desert-like areas, namely, one, they cause massive, heat thermals and two, those are grounds used for rocket and space shuttle launches, as they are remote and the ground is normally made up of granite and other such rocky formations. Which, exposed to the backside of a rocket would melt everything left behind to molten larva. Bullshit? Mm. We would have been f for ducked had it not been for a number of factors. 1. Time is moving the other way now. This is the Strata moving in several different compass directions and on their own axis, the different stratas, dependent on different factors.

The Lok/Dok-Shi and Lok-Shien: the 2 most recent Hetus of Confucian rhetorical have been handed down and we are lucky enough to be in a going-the-opposite-direction now, at present. The other factor, which I've come to understand, is that light, compounded with force and a rockets blowtorch backside (whatever that's called), doesn't have an effect immediately. The compounded factors (as well as the several magnifying glasses we find ourselves under-the stratas of the atmosphere) means that a process of refracting, distillation and erratic back and forth; compounding and chemical processes I don't understand, have to happen and at the appointed time we will have to walk away with a baboon ass for a planet. Or one like the Moon.

Larva landfills, anyone? At least Drake escaped with the dogs.

Firstly, the fact that we have a concave series of glass-like (certainly in the behavior of light and sound) domes above us, means that when the sun, which shines in rays, which have a direct and straight path or line of luminosity, which could not wrap around a spherical surface's extended atmosphere means the lights would have been off if it weren't for the Thermosphere.

We are supposed to have 2hrs of bright light everyday, leading up to midday and just after and then darkness. Instead, if we have 12hrs of daylight a day, that 180 linear degrees would not be possible, whilst from outside the earth's atmosphere, it is only a 5-15° that a ray of light could be expanded with distance (with length) to cover or lighten.

Sidenote: This probably means that the Earth is a sphere made up of 8 sided platforms;or ideally, it should be.

It also means that the Thermospheric fluid or gel/jelly or hyper fluid has retained the pigment white or is made up of a good percentage of Hydrogen. This is because when light shines through something transparent, like with the filament, transparent light bulbs, it doesn't carry well.

However with the new white-coated light bulbs, increased luminosity, with less original luminosity, happens because the light travels best and furtherest with white to refract off. The Thermosphere is a semi-dome of white-like stuff to refract off during the day, like a semi dome energy saving light bulb.

The dawn and dusk colors are probably just as a result of the angle of refraction.

I can also assume that moonlight, in other words refracted (from far away) light gives dark matter a path of movement.

Or perhaps dropping temperatures, at night, cause the hyper Hydrogen to reflect as a dark blue/black.

Just my thoughts and pondering.

Another bit of information that might be helpful in this think tank is the fact that we have luminicient species that have dwindled in population, in recent years.

When I was a kid, growing up on a small holding, just outside Bloemfontein, in the early 90's, I was boering with silkworms at the time and I remember, in summer, at night, these gloworms would be seen all over the lawn. And only inbetween the blades of grass. Being a kid, I would always go and pick them up and play with them,; thinking them to be the much-anticipated, most-welcomed relative visitors that one always waits for and appreciates, when living on a remote farm. I didn't know that they were probably sensitive to the salts and chemicals secreted from my hand and that the light, dwindling after about 5 or 10 minutes was a sign that they were dying from my touch.

I am very green-fingered with most of Creation and honestly, loosing a friend, on my (non) operating table, I took badly. But, thinking of them as my work's visitors, I couldn't just let them wonder around outside, unwelcome and unentertained.

I wondered a few months back if their luminosity wasn't a sign of radiation or toxic contamination but upon the above (Thermo-gel etc. and the Thermoforming our daylight lamp, if you like) becoming clear to me, I thought a bit further and remembered fireflies, who have a luminicient bum, which could be the gloworms with whom they developed a symbiotic relationship, flying to greener pastures on the backs of firefly moths.

We also have a Peruvian (I think) totally translucent; except for the vital organs; tiny, cute frog. Quite a small, lean but a stunning example of how nature is learning the properties of light and how to wrangle a benefit from that.

We also, luminicient jellyfish and so, it seems, the common thread, or characteristic is that all have no pigment in the skin or even an exoskeleton. The frog has a nervous system and the moth but I don't know if either retain light. The others do, so it's apparent, that being made up of an unmixed, whitish gel-like substance is needed to retain light, and reflect it, by living organisms.

Another interesting fact is the recent product development of a light made up of a transparent container with only a small piece having a solid dark cover along one end, obviously for the light energy to experience an inner catalyst as the energy can only "see" when it's dark by experiences darkness itself. In it's capsule. Maybe that where the magic happens.

So, this light, uses (about 2l of) water and a measure of bleach and a crystalline or silicate and transparent container to absorb light energy during the daytime and then display that luminosity at night. If we can get that concoction just right and it lasts for longer and longer periods without needing replacing (environmental impact), we could potentially use this solution to build buildings with whole corner brackets, running from floor to ceiling, with luminicient liquid... Even whole walls or windows.

I thought about that and wondered what larva lamps contain and if the light is always necessary. Neon, phosphorus and different ammonia compound could be tried.

Density of the thermosphere at the altitude of the International Space Station during the geomagnetic storm of November 2018.

The thermosphere lies above the mesosphere. Thermosphere Thermosphere extends to a height of about 640 km.In this layer temperature rises dramatically, reaching up to 1480°C.This increase in temperature is due to the fact that the gas molecules in this layer absorb the X-rays and ultraviolet radiation of the Sun.This results in the break up of the gas molecules into positively and negatively…