The emphasis on an overt policy of ethnic cleansing means that the most conspicuous model of Israeli settlementâthe West Bankâis not Uri Tzafonâs primary blueprint. Ben Asher told me that the West Bank âis a weak modelâ because it âignores a foundational geopolitical problem: the massive presence of the Arab population, which is something that settlement leaders havenât really proposed a solution to. Itâs a strategic blindspot.â Instead, he said, Uri Tzafonâs âgolden modelâ for settlement in Lebanon is the Golan HeightsâSyrian territory that Israel occupied and ethnically cleansed of much of its population following the 1967 Six-Day War, and which it has since successfully annexed. âThe settlements in the Golan created peace and security through a mass exodus of the Syrian population,â Ben Asher said. âNow, the border with Syria has been quiet for 50 years.â
The Golan is such an attractive template for Uri Tzafon because it models how even seemingly impossible ideas can be mainstreamed through settler actionâproof, in Nir Zviâs words, that âsettlements can change borders.â As the organizationâs leaders pointed out in a WhatsApp message, the Golan was the âthe most âaudaciousâ occupation the State of Israel has ever carried outâ because it was outside the borders of even the British Mandate, and had been populated with hundreds of Syrian villages. But, Nir Zvi said, even in these circumstances, âa few people went up to the Golan Heights and founded [the settlement of] Merom Golan.â Nearly 15 years later, the Israeli government formally annexed the Golan Heights, and about four decades after that, United States President Donald Trump officially recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights (a position recently reaffirmed by the Biden administration). For Nir Zvi, this story highlights that âif you will it, itâs no dream,â quoting the famous maxim of political Zionismâs founder Theodor Herzl. âYou just need patience.â