As it is Napoleon’s death day (May 5th), I decided to make a collection of some of my posts with Napoleon’s reforms. This is not an exhaustive list of all of Napoleon’s reforms, just what I’ve been able to post about thus far, and I plan to dedicate many more posts to the subject.

Abolition of torture

British renunciation of the title “King of France”

Cadaster (land registry)

Canned food

Central Vaccine Committee & the Society for the Extinction of Smallpox

Child labor laws

Citizen cooks & the Society for the Encouragement of National Industy

Concordat of 1801

Constitution of 1799 (universal suffrage)

Education

Freedom of religion

Grand Sanhedrin

Imperial nobility

Legal impact (list of law codes)

Legal impact (part 2)

Metric system

Napoleonic Code in Bavaria

Paris Bourse

Paris Fire Brigade

Paris Health Council

Père Lachaise Cemetery

Prison reforms and changes

Reforms in Italy (undone during the Restoration)

Regulations limiting pollution

Restoration of universities

Rumford soup kitchens

Sewers and Sanitation

Smallpox vaccine

Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts Brussels

Sorbonne university

Sugar beet industry & trade

Sugar (part 2)

Switzerland (Napoleon’s impact in the country)

Tax collection system

Treaty of Campo Formio

Unification of the Italian peninsula

Water policies

Women artists in Napoleonic France

https://www.undergroundusa.com/p/the-democrats-cynical-3-year-obamacare

“For Ukrainians, Europe is the values we defend every day: freedom, democracy, human dignity, the rule of law, and solidarity between nations. While defending our own independence, Ukraine is also contributing to the security and resilience of Europe as a whole.” ~ @ukraine.ua 🇺🇦👏💙💛🙏🇪🇺

#Repost @ukraine.ua with @use.repost_ . . . Today, Ukraine celebrates Europe Day together with the countries of the European Union.

Ukraine has always been a part of Europe – geographically, historically, culturally, and through the choices of its people. Today, amid Russia’s full-scale war, this connection is growing even stronger – through reforms, unity, and our shared responsibility for the future of the continent.

For Ukrainians, Europe is the values we defend every day: freedom, democracy, human dignity, the rule of law, and solidarity between nations.

While defending our own independence, Ukraine is also contributing to the security and resilience of Europe as a whole. Millions of Ukrainians are already helping build a stronger European future – on the frontline, in communities, through innovation, reconstruction, culture, and everyday life.

Europe is not only something we belong to. It is something we build together. Happy Europe Day 🇺🇦🇪🇺

Peter the Great: His Life and World (Robert K. Massie)

WTF?!