According to the latest statistics, the average American loses their virginity at around 17. But between 1994 and 2004, as many as 2.5 million American youth signed abstinence pledges, promising to abstain from sex before marriage. The movement swept through conservative circles, with church youth groups passing out purity rings, meant to serve as placeholders for future wedding ringsâsymbols of chastity to be given to the wearerâs spouse on their wedding day. Girls as young as seven started attending father/daughter purity balls to pledge their abstinence until marriage, their fathers vowing to be the keepers of their daughtersâ virginity.
At the height of the abstinence pledge craze, over a million copies of the 1997 book, I Kissed Dating Goodbye, were snapped up by families who wanted to keep their teens chaste. In it, 21-year-old author Joshua Harrisâwhoâd gotten his start editing a Christian homeschooling magazineâurged young people to opt out of dating and try courtship instead, spending time with each other only in the midst of family or in groups, and saving all physical contact for marriage.
âLooking back on my teenage years, the main focus of youth group and girlsâ Bible study was always centered on sexual purity,â says Annie P., who, as a Presbyterian pastorâs daughter, grew up in the church. âAs a teenager, I saw a certain appeal to Harrisâ model of courtship, because it seemed to be a formula to prevent all risk and guarantee a happy ending: Donât date, plus have strict physical boundaries, equals find true love forever. So I signed my âTrue Love Waitsâ pledge card, and fully intended to save sex for marriageâwhich, incidentally, I assumed would happen around 22 or 23.â