The journey from knitting or crocheting or weaving down into the depths of fiber processing is a long and strange one, but not one I think is unfamiliar. You start to knit/crochet/weave, and then you want to control the yarn so you spin. You start to spin and you're opened up to the world of different materials available in fiber form. And once you've tasted that, the idea that a certain kind of fleece is unavailable in a processed form, or the idea of getting a whole pound worth of wool for 10$ is absolutely maddening.Â
So you look into washing and processing your own fiber.
And you see that the tools involved are hella expensive.
And you run screaming into the niiiiiight.
And you get discouraged.Â
At least, that's what happened to me. Then I got a bit curious and a bit stubborn and a bit brave and decided to try something else. I figured I'd try to do it with relatively simple tools, grab what raw wool I could get, and see what I could come up with.
Fleece: $5 for 2 oz of wool + shipping
I went and got my wool off of ebay, mostly because that way it could be shipped to my house. I went for the smallest quantity I could, if only so that I could get a taste for it, see if I liked doing it, before investing a lot of time or money. I found a sheep breed that seemed good (Dorset crossbreed, a Downs breed that wouldn't felt if I messed up anything) and got the smallest amount I could find. Unfortunately for me, and probably a decent number of people, finding and/or traveling to a farm or fiber festival isn't always an option. So... eBay.Â
As a suggestion, try looking for someone with: good feedback, feedback from spinners, someone who is a spinner as the seller, the seller clearly stating information about the fleece such as staple length, whether the sheep were coated or not, whether the fleece has been skirted, etc. And of course, breed.
I suppose you could use a professional cleaner, but since your job is to cut grease, this stuff works just as well. I also guess this could be considered free since most people have some in their houses but I put it in the cost just in case.
Don't go for anything fancy or special. Grease cutting is what you're looking for, that's all.
Big Plastic Bowl/Strainer: $2
That's all I use for washing my wool. Put soapy water in bowl, put wool in bowl, let soak for a bit, pour out, fill with clean water, put wool in bowl to soak out the soap , etc. etc. etc. Just a big plastic bowl like you can get for a dollar or two.
This, I'll admit, is the spot where originally I got flummoxed; I wanted to comb my fiber since really the only alternative is carding it and dog combs are $16 a pop... then I thought hard about what part of the wool combs was really necessary and decided to try this. Is it a bit awkward? YES. Is it optimal? NO. Can you get spinnable combed top from working some fleece between a pair of pick combs? YES.
Take a piece of cardboard, poke a hole through it with your knitting needle/etc. You can has diz.
Dishsoap + water inside of bowl.
Wool put in bowl to soak for a bit. AND DON'T AGITATE. That's a standing order unless you want felt.
Wool taken out, bowl washed out, filled with clean water.
Wool put into bowl to soak out soap for a bit.
Wool taken out, bowl washed out, dishsoap + water inside of bowl
Wool put in bowl to soak for a bit.
Wool taken out, bowl washed out, filled with clean water.
Wool put into bowl to soak out soap for a bit.
Repeat process (and keep repeating the processes until you feel like your wool is clean).
Let wool dry out until it's fluffy.
Place locks on tine of pick comb.
Comb in a similar manner to how wool combs are used. The angles are a little different, but the movement, etc, is the same. See youtube for details.
When your fiber is all in one direction and you've taken some of the 'popcorn' off, twist the end of it and stick it through the hole in the diz.
Pull your combed top through the hole in the cardboard like you would if you were using much better equipment. See Youtube for details.
Spin the combed top. Maybe... maybe comb in a few bits from random combed tops you have sitting around. And it looks a little like... THIS:
Is it the best method ever? Probably not. But it's good enough to give you a taste of it, let you try it for yourself and see how you like the whole concept of it. I ended up liking it, so I very well might invest in those big expensive tools. But I know I couldn't justify the expense before I really got to know how much I like working with raw fiber.