hi! i'm half jewish and appear white to most people, and i was wondering what that makes me? i mean, i wouldn't call myself poc, but i have experienced racism both irl and online, and tumblr debates about white people not experiencing racism (and the recent rise of antisemitic violence in europe, where i live) kind of made me doubt my own... whiteness, i guess.
I know the feeling. Iāve also had white supremacist literally treat me as non-white. Like several months ago, I had one neo nazi talk about my attitudes toward white people, clearly talking about me as if I was not one of them. It was the first time Iād ever experience that and it was incredibly upsetting and baffling for me at the time.Ā Most of the time people consider me to be whiteāespecially since I live in a big city in the US.
The whiteness of non-PoC Jews in the US is a big point of contention, debate and complexity. I would say we definitely have a lot of white privilege. Iāve used the term āconditional whiteness,ā and Iāve seen other people (including PoC) use this term for us before.
I really want to stress, though, that in the US we have a lot of access to whitenessāa lot more than white passing PoC do. And for me, 99% percent of the time I am treated as white. I have experienced a few instances where I felt racialized as other, though. Iāve had a man hit on me and fetishize my āforeignā features before (although he described them as European and asked if I was from Easten Europe). Iāve had people think Iām from somewhere else (another country I mean). Iāve also, like I said, had white supremacists target me online, and I fear them on a level i know WASPS (that is, non-Jewish white people) donāt have to fear them. In trying to connect with my heritage and identity, Iāve found this process difficult and the experience of Jewish ethnic erasure and assimilation very unlike what I think people of uncomplicatedly white ethnicities ever experience.
But yes, we are not PoC by any stretch of the imagination. And the vast majority of time in my waking life I have loads and loads of white privilege and have to check myself much like most other white people. I also do think some of this can come down to geographical location. When I lived in a rural area in high school, people were much more overtly antisemitic and would literally call people āJewā as an insult, laugh at my brother during a presentation on the Holocaust, and ask him shit like āwhereās your gold chain?ā Stuff like that. But where I live now I pretty much never encounter anything like that (except for that one fetishizing dude and a few people who have thought i was from another country - but those are three instances in my entire five years living here).
I also agree with you about the weird othering that can happen to us in debates about racism. For instance, once I was talking to my (non-Jewish and white) mom about a death threat I got in an anonymous submission on tumblr. This person called me a kike and said I should be slaughtered like a pig, and, frighteningly enough, seemed to attendĀ my college,Ā given that the email they used was from my school. And this happened,Ā one dayĀ after I shared my blog with people in one of my classes.Ā ThisĀ resulted in me dropping all my classes and carrying pepper spray on me and fearing for my safety. After I told my mother about this, sheĀ started telling me aboutĀ an experience of ~reverse racism~Ā she experienced as if it were the same. I felt REALLY othered and really racialized as non-white in that moment. Like you, up until recently, I went through my whole life blissfully believing I was white and had the same access to whiteness as everyone else, and I never had to question it until I saw Jewish bloggers on tumblr talk about it. And then I neverĀ reallyĀ questioned it deeply until that neo-nazi overtly treated me as not white.
So in short, itās complicated. We arenāt PoC, we have privilege over PoC, which becomes even more obvious when you compare our experiences to PoC Jews, AND we have a lot of access to white privilege, but the fact KKK members and other white supremacists literallyĀ obsess over us and commit hate crimes against us and see us as āenemies to the white raceā really shows that itās not quite so clean cut. Different people have different views on the Jewish question of whiteness. To be honest, I move back and forth a little. I get worried about us non-PoC Jews in the US downplaying our white privilege. But at the same time thereās this weird tension where tons of Jews strive to assimilate into whiteness and disappear into it, and yetĀ so many people wonāt let this happen. Like, either we are good Jews and our Jewishness is erased or we are bad Jews and itās emphasized and degraded. Thereās not usually much outside of this dichotomy (the exception of course being Holocaust survivors because that plays into a particular US-friendly narrative).Ā And we often get punished the more we overtly display our Jewishness: we are expected to downplay and hide it and are rewarded for that. Consider the fact many Jewish celebrities like Jon Stewart change their names to be more goyish. As far as I know, there arenāt people of uncomplicatedly white ethnicities doing shit like the en masse in 2014.
The best term I have found to discuss the racialization of Jews in the US is probably āconditionally whiteā or āconditional whitenessā or āwhite privileged/access to white privilege.ā I usually just call myself white due to how much privilege I have in my everyday life, but sometimes I feel a lot of dissonance, like when Frazier Glenn Miller, a former KKK member, attacked a Jewish community center and Jewish retirement home or when white supremacists use antisemitic rhetoric, or when Jews are racialized as non-white by other people. So again, itās not an easy thing. One reason I like the term conditionally white is that āwhite passingā isnāt accurate as many people still see Jews as white even if we are out as jews. But still, although we are often treated/racialized as white, our whitenessĀ can be taken away which is different than WASPs. So āconditionally white) is my term of preference for speaking about the racialization of Jews in general.