Genderbend * Genderswitch * Sexswap * WHERE IS THE NUANCE?
Genderswap - used for two tropes: 1) in-story sudden (magical or sfnal) gender/sex change and 2) always-a-different-gender
Genderbend - sometimes a synonym of genderswap, sometimes a synonym of genderfuck, sometimes refers to miscellaneous gender play not covered by a more specific term
Genderfuck - overarching term for fanwork tropes that play with gender
Gender Flip - Recasting characters as a different gender (e.g. Starbuck in the BSG reboot, Pidge in Voltron: Legendary Defender)
Gender Bender - TV Tropes article on in-story sudden gender/sex change
Rule 63 - general internet term that is sometimes used for the always-a-girl trope.
I find these terms so FRUSTRATING. Mostly, theyâre completely interchangeable and not specific at all. One of my favorite tropes is when some magical/bizarro means results in male character A suddenly being female and having to deal with that for a while, and thereâs no AO3 tag-search way to separate that from âalways a girlâ, for example. I think that people looking for âalways a girlâ or trans, or genderfluid/nonbinary would be similarly frustrated.
This is one area that AO3 tag wranglers appear not to have touched, possibly because of the confusion over definitions. AO3 has these non-overlapping tags (which means that searching in one does not turn up works in another unless the author chose multiple tags):
Gender or Sex Swap (umbrellas gender flip but not Genderswap) (19,223)
Genderswap (umbrellas Genderswitch) (10,889)
Alternate Universe - Always a Different Sex (3,163)
Alternate Universe - Gender Changes (13,100)
Trans Character (52,958)
You can see by the number of works next to each that theyâre pulling up different stories, and overlap only exists if the author chooses multiple tags. The only tags that specify a single trope are Alternate Universe - Always a Different Sex and Rule 63, both of which mean the same thing; and the various iterations of Trans. Well, and Genderqueer and Crossdressing, I think those are straightforward.
I cruise tags to look for tropes, thatâs one of the main ways I use AO3. So if I had my druthers weâd have:
something to specify a magical (or whatever) sex change within the story (can switch back, or not, by the end)
something to specify if one character is always a girl/boy
something to specify if both characters (if youâre looking up a pairing) are always female/male, because lesbian/gay v. het is a totally different dynamic)
something to specify if main character is trans (trans character is often put in the tags even if only a peripheral character is trans)
[Also note that Iâm aware the focus of this piece is my own special interests, but feel free to talk about your own. Do not, however, lecture me on my favorite tropes: I am fully aware that we all have different tastes. Which is one of the reasons I appreciate specificity.]