myrinthinksĀ replied to yourphoto:
So the parents are able to recognise that its their chick even if it didnāt hatch near them? How fascinating!
Oh no, not remotely. They are reacting like itās some kind of big bad threat, none of them have any idea what it is lol
Is there a particular reason why you hatch them in the incubator and not let their mother do it? Just curious.
A few reasons, actually! The first of which is that it is safer and healthier for the chicks. Peafowl have a lifespan of 15-20 years, and every year from 3 on, hens will lay a clutch of 6-12 eggs and hatch them. Of those, only 1-3 of the chicks will actually survive the first three months. They are extremely cold-sensitive (brooder temps gotta be 99 instead of the 85 needed for chickens, and itās barely 65-70 most days here right now). They have fragile digestive/immune systems until thy are about 3 months old; an infestation of worms they could pick up from wild insects/birds can kill them. Wild bird diseases that might not necessarily affect the adults can kill the chicks. And since none of my moms are alone, thereās always a chance another bird would trample/attack a baby- which is actually what Penny was doing in the photo, trying to scare off the baby, which typically precedes kicking and pecking. Indoors, we can keep them warmer, ensure they all have access to the correct amount of type of chow (we feed a medicated starter to keep them from dying of coccidiosis), and that no one is ailing from illness or injury.
Secondly, it both keeps the girls laying and prevents them from brooding. I know that seems like the same thing but itās two reasons!
Keeps them laying: Since their laying season is may-august (4 months) and at best they lay only every-other day, each hen will lay a maximum of 60 eggs a year (which is not a lot compared to other āfarmā birds). In reality, they take 2 or sometimes 3Ā ābreaksā in laying per season, lasting 1-2 weeks each, where they donāt lay any eggs, meaning they lay more like 40 eggs a year. On a human level, I want those 40 eggs. The chicks I hatch (or eggs I sell) help me to offset the cost of keeping these birds in good health and welfare. If they stop for the 28 days it takes to hatch the eggs, I lose those eggs, and any I might have gotten while they are caring for the chicks- and taking the chicks away after hatch can be distressing to the mom who thinks she just canāt find her kids.
Prevents them from brooding: In order to hatch a clutch of eggs, mom has to sit on the nest for 28-30 days. While brooding, hens only leave the nest once a day to eat, drink, and put out one massive, stinkyĀ ābroody poop.ā During this time their body condition can deteriorate (in some birds the urge to continue brooding is so strong they will sit on a nest until they die) to an unhealthy degree. In the wild, of course birds do this all the time, but there is no reason to put their bodies through brooding in captivity (although I have nothing against people who do, itās just not something I do since I have a nice, reliable incubator).
And lastly, friendlier more bomb-proof birds! Hatched out in an incubator and hand raised by humans makes for friendlier peas that donāt stress out as badly when they have to interact with humans. I bought most of my peas young or hatched them myself, and while they arenāt cuddly, they also donāt flush up into the ceiling trying to get away from me like some birds will. Some of them will even take treats from my hands. This is both nice for me, and also safer for them- as they are very powerful birds, one bad flush into the ceiling could break their necks or backs or damage their wings or back. I actually lost Luna last winter to this behavior during a thunder/windstorm when the coop door came loose and blew shut, and she got spooked.