Ossicle
This ring-shaped feature is a piece of calcium carbonate that, about 150 million years ago, was part of a Sea Cucumber. These animals are actually echinoderms – the same phylum as starfish and crinoids, but with a completely different body plan. They are often elongate and mostly fleshy tissue – hence their nickname as “Sea cucumbers”. They secrete a tiny internal skeleton in the form of these tiny, calcite “ossicles” (the term for very small parts of a skeleton or very small bones like those of your ear). In sea cucumbers, the tissues and muscles attach to these tiny rings, helping to provide support for the whole body. When the organism dies, those ossicles are released as mineralized “microfossils” – this one is about half a millimeter across and comes from a limestone from the Tethys Seaway, today found in the Czech Republic. It was photographed using an electron microscope
-JBB
Image credit: Petr Hykš
https://flic.kr/p/DSpxju
Reference:
http://tolweb.org/Holothuroidea