Matt on Instagram:
“"John Brown Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights” by David S. Reynolds
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The way that we are taught history in the United States, teaches us to be racist. It teaches us how to overvalue the contributions of white people and undervalue the contributions of People of Color. This book is a powerful antidote to the stale history taught in our schools systems that is divorced from the present day systems of oppression and struggles for liberation.Â
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John Brown was a name known widely before the abolition of slavery, but a name that has largely been erased. I, like most of us, learned a false history; that the Civil War was launched by a benevolent Abraham Lincoln and was fought by the North to free enslaved people. In school, I learned barely anything about the resistance of enslaved people. I learned nothing about Nat Turner, who escaped from slavery, and the violent rebellion that he led which struck terror into the hearts of the pro-slavery Southerners, or the ripple effect that this had, including inspiring the white abolitionist, John Brown, to take violent measures in order to strike a deadly blow to the institution of slavery.Â
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It makes sense to me, why we are taught history this way by our mostly white teachers. Believing that the North was “good” and non-racist, while the South was “bad” and racist, allows most white Northerners (present-day liberals) to feel a sense of moral superiority over the white South (present-day conservatives) without actually doing much of anything. If the white South (conservatives) are the ones upholding racism, then we don’t have a responsibility in working to see and dismantle it in the our own backyards and our own lives.Â
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The truth is, Abraham Lincoln (like most white abolitionists of the day) had deeply racist beliefs and was PUSHED to an abolitionist stance by abolitionist organizing. Eventually, he came to espouse abolition, but believed that Africans should be sent back to Africa after emancipation, that they should never have the vote, and that Africans were inherently less equal than whites.
Lincoln, like the vast majority of the white abolitionists of the day, held deeply racist points of view. And despite advocating for the abolition of slavery, most had similar points of view to Lincoln. One of the important lessons from this is, that one can espouse beliefs that oppose certain aspects of racism, while strongly upholding others. Today, most liberals would likely state agreement with #BlackLivesMatter. They would say that unarmed Black people should not be killed by police. But most would not have made themselves familiar with the Movement for Black Lives platform, most would not advocate for prison and police abolition, for reparations, for putting their own privilege on the line to deeply restructure a system that keeps People of Color firmly locked in the lower positions in society. All throughout history, there have been movements for Black liberation, led by Black folks, with the knowledge coming firmly from those most impacted by these systems of oppression. And mostly there have been white people that either actively opposed these ideas, or in rhetoric, supported very minimal aspects of the fight for equality. And at the same time, we have, like most of the white abolitionists of the past, refused to listen and incorporate the ideas and tactics of those that are directly on the front line, most impacted by systems of oppression.
So, as white people, let’s not pat ourselves on the back for espousing the smallest amount of anti-racist rhetoric, and instead, look to be the ones that are listening to Black folx, Indigenous people, and People of Color on the front lines of this struggle, and push other white people to dig deep and fight these systems with great courage and intention. John Brown believed in the FULL EQUALITY of everyone, regardless of race or gender. At a time when this was truly revolutionary. Eventually, more and more white folks began to see how right he was. But the way that we will achieve equality, and in any even remotely timely fashion, is if white people stop patting themselves on the back for being the Abraham Lincoln’s of the world, and instead, start becoming the John Browns. If we are not ahead of the curve, we are behind it.
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