How are We Saved: Is it Simply by Belief Alone, or Do We Have to Go Out of Ourselves Ecstatically in Order to Make that Happen?
What does the Bible say about salvation?
Romans 8.14 implies that if youâre not âled by the Spiritâ youâre NOT a child of God. The phrase âled by the Spiritâ implies an actual âexistential experienceâ (cf. Mt. 4.1), not mere belief (i.e. an idea presumed, but not known):
âFor all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of Godâ (Rom. 8.14).
Romans 8.9 makes it absolutely clear that without the indwelling of the Holy Spirit we are not saved: https://biblehub.com/romans/8-9.htm
Romans 8:9 You, however, are controlled not by the flesh, but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have
Jesus also makes it very clear in John 3.3 that you can not even see the kingdom of God, let alone be possessed by it, unless you are born again: https://biblehub.com/john/3-3.htm
John 3:3 Jesus replied, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again."
Thatâs precisely why the Epistle to the Ephesians instructs us to put away the âold selfâ and to put on a new identity, namely, âthe new self,â which is made in the image of God:
âYou were taught to put away your former way of life, your old self, corrupt and deluded by its lusts, and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and to clothe yourselves with the new self, created according to the likeness of God in true righteousness and holinessâ (4.22-24 NRSV).
And, of course, we must âgrow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christâ (2 Pet. 3.18) and truly believe âthat Jesus is Lordâ (Rom. 10.9), especially in the midst of this existential crisis!
All these verses seem to indicate that the requirements for salvation involve considerable risk. Therefore, we must undergo some kind of personal existential experience (or a Dark night of the soul) in order for a transformation to take place. It is only in the midst of this mysterium tremendum, or existential dread, that salvation can take place. Thus, Philippians 2.12 poignantly says, âSo work with fear and trembling to discover what it really means to be savedâ (CEV): https://biblehub.com/philippians/2-12.htm
Philippians 2:12 Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now even more in my absence, continue t
Ezekiel 36.26 drives home this spiritual idea of death and resurrection: âI will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in youâ (cf. John 12.24)!
We must first die to our ego before we can reach out to God in faith
The language of the New Testament thus implies that we have to go out of ourselves in order to find God, as Thomas Merton used to say. For example, 2 Corinthians 5.13 suggests that Paul (and by implication each and every apostle) had lost his identity to gain Christâs (cf. Gal. 2.20):
Îľáź´ĎÎľ Îłá˝°Ď áźÎžÎĎĎΡΟξν, θξῡ ¡
Translation: âIf we are out of our mind, it is for Godâ (BSB): https://biblehub.com/2_corinthians/5-13.htm
2 Corinthians 5:13 If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you.
So the question arises: Why is a Mad-Mind mentioned in 2 Corinthians 5.13, and what exactly is Paul trying to teach us about the process or the goal of Salvation? (cf. Acts 26.24).
Astoundingly, we find the exact same theme reiterated in Mark 3.21 where Jesus himself is said to be âout of his mindâ (which may be an allusion to the biblical narrative known as the Temptation of Christ in which after being baptized Jesus was led by the Spirit into the Judaean Desert to be tempted by Satan): https://biblehub.com/mark/3-21.htm
Mark 3:21 When His family heard about this, they went out to take custody of Him, saying, "He is out of His mind."
The soteriological point of that existential experience is that Jesus must lose his identity so as to enter into the divine union with God (cf. Psalm 78.65). Iâm by no means suggesting âAdoptionism,â the notion that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God at his baptism. No! Not at all. All Iâm saying is that Jesus becomes one of us by taking on human nature (and all the suffering that it entails) so that he, too, like us, is confined to the same spiritual process and requirement of transcending the âself.â As Søren Kierkegaard once wrote, âto have faith is precisely to lose oneâs mind so as to win Godâ (The Sickness Unto Death: A Christian Psychological Exposition for Upbuilding and Awakening)!
Similarly, John of the Cross, the celebrated 16th century mystic, says that during âthe night of senseâ a spirit of dizziness overtakes the spiritual faculties of an individual. This energy overwhelms the mind and causes it to lose its identity. Thatâs probably what Isaiah 19.14 is all about: https://biblehub.com/isaiah/19-14.htm
Isaiah 19:14 The LORD has poured into her a spirit of confusion. Egypt has been led astray in all she does, as a drunkard staggers through h
Do you recall Acts 2.15 in which Peter had to explain to the crowd that âIndeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, â but rather filled with the Holy Spirit?
A contemplative exegesis of Psalm 107.27-30 suggests this mystical journey through the Dark night of the soul:
âthey reeled and staggered like drunkards, and were at their wits' end. Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble, and he brought them out from their distress; he made the storm be still, and the waves of the sea were hushed. Then they were glad because they had quiet, and he brought them to their desired haven.â
This is reminiscent of the path of the mania of love (or the madness sent from the gods) by which we arrive at divine knowledge, as exemplified in Platoâs works: Phaedrus and Symposium. Evagrios the Solitary (aka Evagrios Pontikos), a mystical monk from Pontus (ca. 345-399 ce), says something similar about the prayer of stillness, âwhich by virtue of the most intense love transports to the noetic realm the intellect that longs for wisdomâ (The Philokalia: The Complete Text; Compiled by St. Nikodimos of the Holy Mountain and St. Makarios of Corinth. Trans. G.E.H. Palmer, Philip Sherrard and Kallistos Ware. Vol. 1. [London: Faber, 1983], p. 62).
The Beatitudes must be understood in the same exact context. Theyâre not a political manifesto that calls for social reform, nor are they about the materially poor or the physically hungry. Matthew 5.3 reads: âBlessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.â Notice that Matthew doesnât say that they are poor in the sense that they lack sufficient money, but rather that theyâre âpoor in spirit,â as are those who enter the dark night of the soul! Similarly, the text unambiguously says: âthose who hunger and thirst for righteousnessâ (Mt. 5.6), not for food and drink! It would appear then that the Beatitudes are a guide to inner transformation or regeneration, what it means to be âborn from aboveâ (3.3) in the Johannine gospel. Only those who are poor in spirit (not in money), who have emptied themselves and have become as nothing can be blessed, meek, righteous, merciful, pure in heart, peaceful, and loving! Why? Because only those can be âborn from aboveâ and âbe called children of Godâ (Mt. 5.9) and receive âthe kingdom of heavenâ (Mt. 5.10). Only those are worthy of salvation! No one else. Thatâs the point!
How then is the Dark night of the soul (which makes us poor in spirit) depicted in Scripture?
One illustration might come from Isaiah 6.5:
âWoe is me! I am lost, for I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips; yet my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!â
Elsewhere, Isaiah 50.10 reads:
âWho among you fears the Lord and obeys the voice of his servant, who walks in darkness and has no light, yet trusts in the name of the Lord and relies upon his God?â
Itâs quite clear from Exodus 20.21 that we can only approach God in darkness:
âThen the people stood at a distance, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.â
So if this is in fact the cost of salvation, how do we obtain it?
Well, first we have to âestimate the costâ:
âSuppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won't you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it?â (Lk. 14.28).
If you reply to this question in the affirmative, then the next question is a practical one, namely, how do we proceed?
Answer: Not through discursive thinking but rather through meditation. Thatâs because God can only be found in silence. Thought is a distraction. One form of Western contemplation that goes back to the desert fathers of Egypt is what is known as Centering Prayer. This is a popular Christian meditation that places a strong emphasis on interior silence. In a very advanced stage it leads to inner transformation and union with Christ! In other words, it leads to authentic salvation! And the litmus test of that experience is that you fall madly in love with Jesus Christ!
Allegorically speaking, Matthew 6.6 alludes to this prayer of stillness when it says:
âBut whenever you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.â
The Hebrew Bible also says: âBe still, and know that I am Godâ (Psalm 46.10; 62.5)!
Salvation is not an act of the will or the intellect. Rather, itâs a transformation of the mind: a rebirth! This, then, is the noblest path to salvation, the symbolic road to Emmaus that leads to resurrection, regeneration, and new life! But regeneration and rebirth from above (Jn 3.3-6) require much suffering (Heb. 12.6), pain (Acts 14.22), fear (Phil. 2.12), as well as deep and profound changes to the personality (Acts 2.1-4, 15; 9.20-22). Thatâs why in 2 Corinthians 12.9 God doesnât say âmy power is made perfect in weakness,â but rather âmy power is accomplished in illness.â Most, if not all, Bible versions translate the Greek word áźĎθξνξίឳ as âweakness.â But áźĎθξνξίឳ really means âillness.â In other words, Godâs power is manifested and accomplished in us when we become ill: that is, mentally ill! This, more accurate, translation should really change our understanding of soteriology & inform us about the process of salvation itself!