#lifesciencejournal

𝟏. 𝐈𝐧𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐝𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐈𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐲: The immune system consists of both innate immunity (nonspecific, immediate defense mechanisms) and adaptive immunity (specific, targeted responses acquired over time). Immunologists study the interactions between these two types of immunity. 𝟐. 𝐀𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐛𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬: Immunologists investigate antigens (foreign substances that trigger immune responses) and antibodies (proteins produced by the immune system in response to antigens). The interactions between antigens and antibodies are fundamental to immune defense.

5-color Nutrition labeling (5- CNL) logos on the front of the packaged food will provide guidance to the consumers to rank the quality of their food choices.