On the Mechanics of Slurs, or, The Difference BetweenĀ āThat Slur Is Harmfulā andĀ āThat Group Is Badā
On Twitter I happened upon this tweet thread, which had someone arguing that black women shouldnāt be angry that Michelle Obama was called a transphobic slur, on the basis that the slur implies that transgender people are bad, and in not rejecting that interpretation of the word, you accept that transgender people are bad.
This was backed up byĀ @killdanoā, who has in that tweet thread decided to invite people to his Tumblr for longer-length discussion of the subject.
So hereās my contribution to that discussion.
The anger over Michelle Obama being called a transphobic slur has two parts, neither extricable from the other, but Iāll address one of them first because itās the one the original tweet addressed. It goes something like this: Even if you totally reject the argument that trans people are bad, itās obvious that it was intended to disparage Michelle Obama by implying that sheās transgender, because the people using the slurĀ believe that being transgender is bad.
I am AMAB transgender myself. I see nothing wrong with being transgender, of course I donāt. But I doĀ acknowledge that my view is not the only view, nor is it even a commonĀ view in some circles. I acknowledge that given the preponderance of specificallyĀ anti-trans bills being debated (or even passed!) in state legislatures, North Carolinaās being the most prominent, the mere concept of someone being a woman when they were assigned the role of man is seen by a significant portion of society as perverted, antisocial, and a threat to (cisgender) women and (cisgender) children.
Thatās the difference. There is a wide chasm of meaning betweenĀ ādonāt call Michelle Obama a transphobic slur because being trans is badā andĀ ādonāt call Michelle Obama a transphobic slur because people think being transgender is bad, including the people using the slurā.
You know how I know they think this? Because weāre talking about people against Michelle Obama using this specific word, which has a dual function: As a marker of identity and as an insult. Thatās what a slur is. It uses the identity asĀ the insult, and implies that merely by having that identity,Ā youāre a bad person. It can go in both directions: You either have that identity, so youāre bad; or youāre bad, so you must have that identity.
You can categorically reject the logic of this implication and, at the same time, acknowledge that itās the intended implication, instead of burying your head in the sand and telling yourself that nobody takes your identity as an insult. Walk down the street and call the next person you see that slur. Go ahead. Call the next ten people you meet that slur. Really try to sell that you perceive them as transgender. See how many take it as a compliment.
That theyāre wrong to be insulted doesnāt meaningfully change that they think that itās insulting. One fact prescribes an ideal state (nobody should believe that being transgender is a bad thing) and one describes the reality (many people doĀ believe being called transgender is a bad thing, so implying they are can function as an insult).
Further evidence for the intent to disparage Michelle Obama comes from the second part of this issue, which is that a common arrow in the quiver of anti-black misogyny is to disparage black femininity and imply that black women are mannish, or men, or masculine, or otherwise not ladylike, a perception commonly aimed at trans women as well.
In fact, itās already happened during this election cycle:
This is a political cartoon. Itās nakedly in the tank for Donald Trump, like most political cartoons are in the tank for (or against) specific causes and people. And it depicts an exaggeratedly muscular Michelle Obama with a crotch bump, a boxy frame, big feet, and a flat chest against a svelte, curvaceous, buxom Melania Trump with zero muscle tone. It doesnāt take an art major to interpret this as being an attack on Mrs. Obamaās femininity: The argument here, however busted the logic, is that the First Lady is less of a lady than Mrs. Trump, and thatās bad, and we should āmake the First Lady great againā by electing someone whose wife is more ladylike.
Ben Garrison either intentionally drew the comic this way to make this argument, or he literally does not understand what heās drawing, and since heās a pretty famous political cartoonist, Iām pretty sure he knows what heās doing at this point.
This is not an insult unique to black women, but it isĀ an insult commonly leveled at black women, and its intent is to functionĀ like an insult. This can be pointed out whether you believe it isĀ an insult or not: Itās pretty easy to separate your own opinions from those of others and acknowledge when someone is trying to damage your credibility or character, even if theyāre using an insult you donāt yourself perceive as a negative trait. I think Michelle Obamaās got the best-toned arms in the history of First Ladies. I still think itās insulting to imply sheās got manly arms.Ā
Whether someone is using an effective tacticĀ (how they specifically attack your character) is irrelevant to identifying their overall strategyĀ (of attacking your character to reduce your approval among others).
So letās cut the crap. The people playingĀ āidentity politicsā are the people using peopleās identities as a weapon. Stop calling people slurs, stop assigning identities to people that they donāt theirselves admit, stop calling black women masculine on the basis that theyāve got great arms, and for fuckās sake, stop stalling on indefensible bullshit when you donāt have a leg to stand on.








