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"IP" stands for "Internet Protocol." And “protocol” here refers to the connectivity regulations and guidelines that govern computer networks.
The "address" part of IP address refers to a unique set of numbers linked to all your internet activities.
Putting all this together, an Internet Protocol address is a string of unique numeric identifier separated by periods and carried by every device in a network. This includes every single computer, router, modem, printer, switch, and any other device that is part of a TCP/IP-based network.
This address makes up the core component upon which the networking architecture is built and no network exists without it.
An IP address is not something you sign up for; once you're online, you're automatically assigned an active IP address by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). An active IP address is necessary for you to access the internet.
What Are The Importance Of IP Address?
They are used for interface identification for a network of devices and they also serve to provide a location of these devices.
Given that IP addresses are unique identifiers, they empower computers to send and receive information to and from specific computers in a given network. This makes it possible, among other things, for computers from different networks to find each other, connect smoothly, and share information.
How Many Version And Type Of IP Address?
There are typically two versions of IP addresses — Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).
Internet Protocol Version 4 consists of a 32-bit number and was the first to be designed. It is classified into different classes ranging from class A to class E.
On the other hand, Internet Protocol Version 6 is a 128-bit IP address and was created to take the load off IPv4 which had become proliferative and somewhat jaded as a result of the fast growth of the internet.
Also, there are two types of IP addresses — private and public.
Private IP addresses are static and reusable in nature and are preserved by the Internet Engineering Task Force. They don't change except as a result of network administration. They serve as a permanent Internet address for your corporate or local area network.
Specifically, these include addresses beginning with “10.”, “172.16.”, and “192.168.”
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