A Billion Years In Interstellar Space: What We Know Today About 'Oumuamua

“The incredible conclusion isn't just that ‘Oumuamua came from outside of our Solar System, but that this was both rare and common. For an individual object, like ‘Oumuamua, it will likely never come this close to another Solar System again. Only once every 100 trillion years — some 10,000 times the current age of the Universe — will it pass so close to a star. As scientist Gregory Laughlin put it, "this was the time of ‘Oumuamua's life."

But for our Solar System, because of the sheer number of objects like this flying through the galaxy, we probably experience a close encounter like this around a few times per year. 2017 marked the first time we saw such an object, but we've likely gotten billions of them over the course of our Solar System's lifetime. Some of them, if nature was kind, may have even collided with Earth.

There may be as many as ~1025 of objects like this flying through our galaxy, and every so often, we'll get lucky enough to encounter one of them. For the first time, we've actually seen one of them for ourselves.”

In 2017, our Solar System received a visit like never before: from an object originating from interstellar space. Likely ejected more than a billion years ago from a foreign solar system, it happened to pass within even the orbit of Mercury, only becoming visible to our telescopes when it came within 60 lunar distances of the Earth.

(NASA)  Oumuamua: Interstellar Asteroid 

llustration Credit: European Southern Observatory, M. Kornmesser

Nothing like it has ever been seen before. The unusual space rock 'Oumuamua is so intriguing mainly because it is the first asteroid ever detected from outside our Solar System -- although likely many more are to follow given modern computer-driven sky monitoring. Therefore humanity's telescopes -- of nearly every variety -- have put 'Oumuamua into their observing schedule to help better understand this unusual interstellar visitor. Pictured is an artist's illustration of what 'Oumuamua might look like up close. 'Oumuamua is also intriguing, however, because it has unexpected parallels to Rama, a famous fictional interstellar spaceship created by the late science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke. Like Rama, 'Oumuamua is unusually elongated, should be made of strong material to avoid breaking apart, is only passing through our Solar System, and passed unusually close to the Sun for something gravitationally unbound. Unlike a visiting spaceship, though, 'Oumuamua's trajectory, speed, color, and even probability of detection are consistent with it forming naturally around a normal star many millions of years ago, being expelled after gravitationally encountering a normal planet, and subsequently orbiting in our Galaxy alone. Even given 'Oumuamua's likely conventional origin, perhaps humanity can hold hope that one day we will have the technology to engineer 'Oumuamua -- or another Solar System interloper -- into an interstellar Rama of our own.

'Aliens' Is Not A Scientific Explanation For Interstellar Asteroid ʻOumuamua

“We often say that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and in all of these cases the evidence is very, very ordinary indeed. It's worth keeping our mind open to the possibility that there's more out there in the Universe than we presently realize, but not to embrace those possibilities as likely in any way whatsoever. When you leap to explanations that are fantastic, it's all too easy to forget about the most likely explanations, which often involve nothing more than the natural phenomena already present and well-understood in the Universe we know.

In the case of interstellar interloper ʻOumuamua, we should be looking at the natural explanations first and foremost, not speculating about something for which the only evidence is our own wishful thinking. After all, what can be asserted without evidence can — and should — be dismissed without evidence.”

When you find a new phenomenon in the Universe, one that you’ve never seen before, the opportunity to discover something new about your reality is unparalleled. Oftentimes, you’ll try to use what you know to infer what behavior you expect, but it’s usually just a first-order, naive approximation. Until you collect enough data, find enough objects that fall into the new category, and study them with the required precision and detail, you’ll merely be speculating about what’s going on.

Last year, our Solar System got a visit from an interstellar interloper, marking the first time that’s ever happened. It’s been an interesting ride, full of interesting science and fascinating findings. Which is why it’s maddening that the one time it makes news is when a couple of scientists from Harvard take off their scientist hat and run headlong into sci-fi speculations.

An article published in the journal "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters" reports the discovery of an asteroid in an orbit near Jupiter's which has a retrograde orbit, which means that it moves in the opposite direction of the solar system's planets and most of its celestial bodies. Cataloged as 2015 BZ509, it was discovered in 2014 and the analysis of its orbit with a series of simulations led to the conclusion that it came from another solar system.

Interstellar Asteroid

[xkcd.com] Interstellar Asteroid

more at… http://bit.ly/2zqKUOG

— Tradewide Commercial Mattresses & Pillows twcmattress.com

The post Interstellar Asteroid appeared first on Tradewide Commercial.