Next few posts weāll be looking at the prophecy found in Zechariah 11:1-17. These studies come from the book Messianic Christology and I encourage you to obtain a copy.
From bible.org we learn that, āZechariah says he is the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo. Iddo was head of the priestly families coming back from exile (Neh 12:4,16). This would make Zechariah a priest and a prophet. It would also explain his emphasis on temple and priestly matters in the book.ā
Now weāre going to look at the commission of the prophet found in Zechariah 11:4-6;
4 Thus said the Lord my God: Be a shepherd of the flock doomed to slaughter. 5Those who buy them kill them and go unpunished; and those who sell them say, āBlessed be the Lord, for I have become richā; and their own shepherds have no pity on them. 6For I will no longer have pity on the inhabitants of the earth, says the Lord. I will cause them, every one, to fall each into the hand of a neighbor, and each into the hand of the king; and they shall devastate the earth, and I will deliver no one from their hand.
Arnold Fruchtenbaum writes;
ā...Zechariah is given a commission; he is given a role to act out as a message to the people. The part he is to play is that of Messiah at His First Coming. Messiah is symbolized as the character of a shepherd, feeding a flock. The flock (verse 4) is symbolic of Israel. The sheep are being destroyed by their owners, symbolic of Rome, and even ātheir own shepherds,ā symbolic of Jewish leaders, āhave no pity on them.ā In verse 5, the flock, the people of Israel, have been abandoned by man; but further, in verse 6, they have also been abandoned by God.
God states that He will cause each and every man to fall āinto the power of his king.ā At first this seems a little confusing since, at the time of the Roman occupation, Israel had no king. However, we read in the Gospels that when Jesus, the True Shepherd, stood at His trial, Pontius Pilate declared to the peole, āHere is your king.ā But the Pharisees rejected Jesus and cried out, āWe have no king but Caesarā (John 19:15).
Since Messiah was rejected as king, and only Caesar was recognized as king, it was to that king that God handed them over for judgment. In the war with the Romans in 70 A.D., a total of 1,100,000 Jews were killed and 97,000 taken into slavery.ā