#gridcontrol

India’s power sector regulator has reset the financial clock on the North East’s digital grid nerve centre, rolling legacy SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and Energy Management Systems (EMS) into a fresh tariff cycle running through FY2029.

The move brings nearly decade-old control infrastructure back into the regulated revenue framework, ensuring continued cost recovery for systems that remain indispensable to real-time grid monitoring, load balancing, and contingency response.

Digital intelligence as infrastructure

SCADA and EMS installations at State Load Dispatch Centres (SLDCs) have evolved far beyond auxiliary IT systems. Today, they function as core transmission assets, enabling grid operators to track frequency deviations, manage inter-state power flows, and respond instantaneously to system disturbances.

Recognising this role, the regulator has allowed these platforms to be treated on par with conventional transmission infrastructure, embedding digital intelligence firmly within the regulated asset base of the grid.

Capital expenditure recognition

The order also admits additional capital expenditure linked to long-pending vendor liabilities. This adjustment effectively extends the financial life of these systems into the 2024–29 tariff block, aligning operational necessity with financial sustainability.

By doing so, the regulator has ensured that utilities are not financially penalised for maintaining mission-critical digital systems that continue to deliver operational value.

Forward-looking tension

However, the decision also highlights a structural tension facing India’s grid. Many SCADA and EMS platforms are approaching the end of their original depreciation life, even as they remain operationally vital. This signals an impending cycle of digital modernisation, where legacy systems may soon need replacement or significant upgrades to meet future grid complexity.

As renewable integration deepens and grid operations become more data-intensive, regulatory frameworks will increasingly need to balance cost recovery for ageing digital assets with incentives for next-generation control technologies.