Because I havenât done a French post in a while, Iâve put together a list of basic rules and grammar terminology for everyone studying French, whether youâre completely new to the language or want to recap! Some of the rules and terminology explained here can also be applied to other languagesÂ
Terminology
Subject - the person or thing performing the action being described
Verb Conjugation - when the verb changes grammatically to agree with the subject (see above)
Articles - context for a noun (example: âtheâ or âaâ)
Definite Articles - used only with specific nounsÂ
Indefinite Articles - used only with unspecified, countable nounsÂ
Partitive Articles - used only for a quantity of something uncountable
Elison - the removal of a vowel sound in order to avoid consecutive vowel soundsÂ
Contraction (not the child birth kind) - when one word is made from combining two wordsÂ
aspirate - consonantÂ
non-aspirate - vowelÂ
âetre on train deâ - to be in the process of. Sometimes used in place of a specialized continuous verb if appropriate, because French doesn't have those. An idiomatic phase.
Idiomatic phase - language where the meaning is different from the meaning of the words in the expressionÂ
conjunction - when two or more phases, clauses or words are joined togetherÂ
preposition - shows the relationship between the noun or pronoun and another word in the sentenceÂ
aimer - to love when referring to people or pets, but only to like if referring to anything elseÂ
aimer bien - always to like
adorer - always to love, but definitely more sexy. Not for pets, or your mum.
RulesÂ
French has two genders: masculine and feminineÂ
articles (see above) must agree with their gender and numberÂ
a word can elide (see above) if it is followed by a vowel. Examples: je, me, te, se, ce, ne, de and que
the letter H is always silentÂ
When H starts a word however, it can be treated as an aspirate or non-aspirate (see above)
plural nouns and adjectives often (but not always) end in âsâ, which is usually silentÂ
âTuâ (see below in personal subject pronouns) is for friends, peers, relatives and people familiar to you
âVousâ (see below, personal subject pronouns) is for people youâve just met, formal relationships and plurals. Its kind of the default, as it is the more respectful form.
pronouns, articles and adjectives must agree with their nouns in gender and number!!!!
there are two present tenses: simple and continuous
French does not have specialized continuous verb tenses (see above)Â
Examples (feel free to save and use!)
 Personal Subject PronounsÂ
Subject Verb AgreementÂ
Articles
PluralsÂ
And Lastly!
Thank you so much for checking out this post, I really hope you find it useful. Please let me know if you need any help understanding any of this or would like anything clarified further! I also want to add a small disclaimer: the cheat sheets and header (including the artwork) is all my own.Â
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After some time embracing the French dream, I realised that the French etiquette and rules are VERY IMPORTANT for les francais. They should must be lawfully abided by the French, foreigners and anyone walking the French rues, boulevards, avenues and country roads in order to avoid any dubious looks from oncoming passersby.
Learning a language is not only about learning direct translations but learning a culture: what to say, how to say it and when to say it. Learning the  French etiquette et le savoir vivre is a complexed and detailed piece of art, like everything in France. The French call this the art of living.
First is learning the l'importance de politesse and having the upmost respect for the French culture.
It is crucial to say 'Bonjour Monsieur' every time you greet and ensure that you always add the 'Monsieur' or 'Madame'. Always shake and hands on first meeting. DO NOT on any occasion faire les biz (kissing on both cheeks) to someone who is older than you and whom you meet for the first time. This also applies on a professional level. However there are occasions that you faire les biz. This depends on a number of unknown 'secret' French rules that you will know unless you are French. Leaving the rest of us guessing? Great!
In the beginning I felt suppressed. I couldn't understand how the French could lead such silent lives. Little did I know that this was the becoming of me...