When you invoke the gods, do not be ill-advised. For Peitharkhia is the mother of Eupraxia, wife of Soter â as the saying goes. â Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, trans. Weir Smyth â from Theoi.com
The daughter of Soter (the savior) and Peitharkhia(obedience), Eupraxia is the daimon of good behavior.
In Tyndaris in Sicily, the name is found as an epithet of Artemis, where Artemis Eupraxia was engraved on a votive relief. In it, Artemis carries a basket and lights a sacrificial fire. A small family with their daughter approaches. This is the only known instance of Artemis Eupraxia. Scholars have typically understood the image as one of the young bride and her family receiving a blessing from Artemis before her wedding (one of the rituals known as the proteleia). Perhaps the epithet is meant to encourage the bride to act with good conduct.
Aristotle saw eupraxia the essential part of happiness, meaning that one must act well in order to attain happiness.
While little survives beyond the above is mostly the pontifications of philosophers on the good or ill conduct of people. We know nothing much of her cultus. Yet I think we can glimpse some small idea of what the ancient Greeks understood as eupraxia. For this is good conduct, acting well, and success that weâre talking about.
I also think that, ultimately, we would greatly disagree with them about what actions compose such a force. After all, in many parts of the world, we no longer restrict the activities of women. I can, if I wished, get up and go out without my husband, and without a veil. I need neither my brothers nor my beloved to run errands for me. I have a voice in most everything my oikos (household) does. All of which wouldâve scandalized most of the ancient Hellenes.
Yet, at the same time, I do try to act with Eupraxia in mind. I will do the Good Work put to me. I try to behave well, and hopefully I succeed sometimes!
Theoi.com
Aeschylus. Seven against Thebes, Harvard, 2008.
Budin, Stephanie Lynn. Artemis. Routledge, 2015.
Cole, Susan Guettel, âDomesticating Artemis,â The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece, edited by Sue Blundell, Margaret Williamson. Routledge, 2005.
Fischer-Hansen, Tobias and Birte Poulsen. From Artemis to Diana: The Goddess of Man and Beast. Museum Tusculanum, 2009.
Hare, John E. God and Morality: A Philosophical History. Wiley &Sons, 2009.
Duffey, E.B. Ladies and Gentlemanâs Complete Etiquette: At Home, Porter & Coates, 1877.