Clostridioides difficile-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Induce Proinflammatory Responses in Macrophages - Research
Clostridioides difficile (CD) is a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. This study explores the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from Clostridioides difficile strain 630 (CD630-EVs), which released spherical EVs during in vitro culture, in modulating pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages. Proteomic analysis…

















