#customblocks

Hey there, fellow developers! If you're looking to level up your WordPress plugin development game, you've come to the right place. In this blog, we'll dive deep into Gutenberg, the revolutionary block-based editor that's changing the way we create content in WordPress. We'll explore how to harness Gutenberg's potential to build powerful and user-friendly plugins that elevate your websites to the next level. So, buckle up, and let's get started!

Understanding Gutenberg Blocks

Gutenberg is all about blocks - those neat little content elements that make up your web pages. From paragraphs to images, galleries to buttons, each piece of content is now a block. And guess what? You can create your custom blocks too! Embrace the future of content creation with this simple example of a custom "My Awesome Block":

import { registerBlockType } from '@wordpress/blocks';

registerBlockType('my-awesome-plugin/my-awesome-block', {

  title: 'My Awesome Block',

  icon: 'star-filled',

  category: 'common',

  edit: () => {

    return <div>Hey there! I'm your custom block. Let's rock!</div>;

  },

  save: () => {

    return <div>Hi, I'm the front-end version of your custom block!</div>;

  },

});

Building Custom Gutenberg Blocks Creating custom Gutenberg blocks is a breeze. All you need is the Gutenberg Block API and some JavaScript magic. The API lets you define block attributes, settings, and UI components. Let's build a dynamic "Quote Block" with editable author and text:

const { __ } = wp.i18n;

const { registerBlockType } = wp.blocks;

const { RichText } = wp.editor;

registerBlockType('my-awesome-plugin/quote-block', {

  title: __('Quote Block'),

  icon: 'format-quote',

  category: 'common',

  attributes: {

    quoteText: {

      type: 'string',

      source: 'html',

      selector: 'p',

    },

    quoteAuthor: {

      type: 'string',

      source: 'text',

      selector: 'cite',

    },

  },

  edit: ({ attributes, setAttributes }) => {

    const { quoteText, quoteAuthor } = attributes;

    const onChangeQuoteText = (newText) => setAttributes({ quoteText: newText });

    const onChangeQuoteAuthor = (newAuthor) => setAttributes({ quoteAuthor: newAuthor });

    return (

      <blockquote>

        <RichText

          tagName="p"

          value={quoteText}

          onChange={onChangeQuoteText}

          placeholder="Enter your quote here..."

        />

        <RichText

          tagName="cite"

          value={quoteAuthor}

          onChange={onChangeQuoteAuthor}

          placeholder="Author"

        />

      </blockquote>

    );

  },

  save: ({ attributes }) => {

    const { quoteText, quoteAuthor } = attributes;

    return (

      <blockquote>

        <p>{quoteText}</p>

        &lt;cite>{quoteAuthor}<;/cite>

      &lt;/blockquote>

    );

  },

});

Extending Core Gutenberg Blocks

Gutenberg comes with a rich set of core blocks, but sometimes you need that extra oomph! Fear not, you can extend core blocks too. Let's add a custom color option to the default "Button Block":

const { createHigherOrderComponent } = wp.compose;

const { addFilter } = wp.hooks;

const withCustomButtonColor = createHigherOrderComponent((BlockEdit) => {

  return (props) => {

    const { name, attributes, setAttributes } = props;

    const { backgroundColor } = attributes;

    const onChangeBackgroundColor = (colorValue) => {

      setAttributes({ backgroundColor: colorValue });

    };

    return (

      &lt;>

        &lt;BlockEdit {...props} />

        &lt;InspectorControls>

          &lt;PanelBody title="Button Settings" initialOpen={true}>

            &lt;ColorPicker

              color={backgroundColor}

              onChangeComplete={onChangeBackgroundColor}

            />

          &lt;/PanelBody>

        &lt;/InspectorControls>

      &lt;/>

    );

  };

}, 'withCustomButtonColor');

wp.hooks.addFilter('editor.BlockEdit', 'my-awesome-plugin/custom-button-color', withCustomButtonColor);

Implementing Block Patterns

Block Patterns are pre-designed block combinations that simplify content creation. With a single click, you can add complex layouts to your pages. Let's create a "Hero Section" pattern with an image and a heading:

const { registerBlockPattern } = wp.blockPatterns;

const { Fragment } = wp.element;

const { useBlockProps, RichText } = wp.blockEditor;

const heroSectionPattern = {

  title: 'Hero Section',

  description: 'Add a stunning hero section to your website.',

  categories: ['header'],

  content: [

    {

      name: 'core/image',

      attributes: {

        align: 'center',

      },

    },

    {

      name: 'core/heading',

      attributes: {

        level: 2,

        align: 'center',

        placeholder: 'Enter your heading here...',

      },

    },

  ],

};

registerBlockPattern('my-awesome-plugin/hero-section-pattern', heroSectionPattern);

Testing and Debugging Gutenberg Blocks

Testing and debugging are essential in any development process. For Gutenberg blocks, you can use the Gutenberg Plugin Compatibility and Site Health tools. Additionally, unit testing with Jest and end-to-end testing with Cypress can ensure your blocks perform seamlessly.

Welcome to Book of Ventura! Along with our custom animal models we also have CUSTOM BLOCKS!

Blocks are chunks of content that can be placed in various regions and can be easily moved around the web page of your Drupal 9 website. Learn how to create complete flexible and custom blocks programmatically in Drupal 9.

https://www.specbee.com/blogs/programmatically-creating-block-in-drupal-9