#cancertypes

Cancer is not a single disease but a broad group of diseases that can affect almost any part of the body. It develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, invade nearby tissues, and sometimes spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. Understanding the list of cancers and cancer types as well as cancer-related diseases is an important first step toward awareness, early detection, and informed care.

What Is Cancer?

Cancer begins at the cellular level. Normal cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly way. Cancer cells, however, continue to grow and divide when they should not, forming tumors or spreading through the blood and lymphatic systems. Some cancers form solid tumors, while others—such as blood cancers—do not.

Most cancers are grouped into major categories based on the type of cell or tissue where they originate.

Major Categories of Cancer Treated at Pace Hospitals

1. Carcinomas

Carcinomas are the most common type of cancer. They begin in epithelial cells, which line the inside and outside surfaces of the body.

Examples include:

Breast cancer

Lung cancer

Prostate cancer

Colorectal (colon and rectal) cancer

Skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma)

2. Sarcomas

Sarcomas start in connective and supportive tissues such as bone, muscle, fat, cartilage, and blood vessels.

Examples include:

Osteosarcoma (bone)

Liposarcoma (fat tissue)

Leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle)

Rhabdomyosarcoma (skeletal muscle)

3. Leukemias

Leukemias are cancers of the blood-forming tissues, usually starting in the bone marrow. They typically do not form solid tumors but result in large numbers of abnormal blood cells.

Examples include:

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

4. Lymphomas

Lymphomas affect the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system.

Main types include:

Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

5. Myelomas

Myeloma begins in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies.

Example:

Multiple myeloma

6. Central Nervous System (CNS) Cancers

These cancers start in the brain or spinal cord.

Examples include:

Gliomas

Astrocytomas

Meningiomas

Medulloblastomas

List of Cancer Types by Body System

Digestive System Cancers

Esophageal cancer

Stomach (gastric) cancer

Liver cancer

Pancreatic cancer

Colorectal cancer

Respiratory System Cancers

Lung cancer

Laryngeal cancer

Nasal cavity and sinus cancer

Reproductive System Cancers

Cervical cancer

Ovarian cancer

Uterine (endometrial) cancer

Prostate cancer

Testicular cancer

Urinary System Cancers

Kidney (renal) cancer

Bladder cancer

Ureter cancer

Skin Cancers

Melanoma

Basal cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Head and Neck Cancers

Oral cancer

Throat (pharyngeal) cancer

Thyroid cancer

Salivary gland cancer

Cancer-Related Diseases and Conditions

1. Precancerous Conditions

These involve abnormal cells that are not yet cancer but may become cancerous over time.

Cervical dysplasia

Colon polyps

Barrett’s oesophagus

Actinic keratosis

2. Benign Tumors

Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths that do not spread but may still cause health problems depending on their size or location.

Fibroids

Lipomas

Adenomas

3. Genetic Cancer Syndromes

Inherited genetic mutations can significantly increase cancer risk.

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome

Lynch syndrome

Familial adenomatous polyposis

Advanced Cancer Care at Pace Hospitals

Pace Hospitals offers a multidisciplinary oncology approach, bringing together:

Medical oncology

Surgical oncology

Radiation oncology

Advanced imaging and diagnostics

Personalized chemotherapy and targeted therapy

The hospital emphasizes minimally invasive procedures, precision radiation techniques, and supportive care to enhance patient comfort and recovery.

Why Choose Pace Hospitals for Cancer Treatment?

Experienced oncologists and cancer specialists

State-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment technology

Patient-centric, personalized care plans

Focus on early detection and preventive oncology

Comprehensive support throughout the cancer journey

PACE Hospitals is One of the Best Hospitals in Hitec City, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. offering comprehensive and advanced cancer care services. We are dedicated to supporting you at every stage of your cancer care journey with expert oncologists, early diagnosis, advanced treatments, and compassionate support.

👉 Book an Appointment with Best Cancer Specialists in Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Conclusion

Cancer we all know about cancer; Cancer is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. But most of us are not aware of the types of cancer. Gastric cancer is one among them.

WHAT IS GASTRIC CANCER?

Gastric Cancer is cancer that involves the stomach which is the part of the digestive system between the food pipe and the intestine. Stomach cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that begins in the stomach. The stomach is a muscular sac located in the upper middle of your abdomen, just below your ribs. Your stomach receives and holds the food you eat and then helps to break down and digest it. Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, can affect any part of the stomach. In most of the world, stomach cancers form in the main part of the stomach (stomach body).

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of stomach cancer may include:

Difficulty swallowing

Feeling bloated after eating

Feeling full after eating small amounts of food

Heartburn

Indigestion

Nausea

Stomach pain

Unintentional weight loss

Vomiting

When to consult a doctor?

Esophageal cancer is a malignancy that develops in tissues of the hollow, muscular canal (esophagus) along which food and liquid travel from the throat to the stomach. The Esophagus or food pipe is the muscular tube that connects the throat with the stomach. It serves as a passage to deliver food and liquids into the stomach. It starts in the neck, passes through the chest, and has a short portion in the abdomen, before joining the stomach. It is approximately 25cms in length.

Symptoms

Unfortunately, symptoms generally don't appear until the tumor has grown so large that the patient cannot be cured. Dysphagia (trouble swallowing or a sensation of having food stuck in the throat or chest) is the most common symptom. Swallowing problems may occur occasionally at first, and patients often react by eating more slowly and chewing their food more carefully and, as the tumor grows, switching to soft foods or a liquid diet.

Causes

The exact cause is unknown. It develops when there is a mutation in the DNA which makes cells grow and divide in an uncontrolled manner.

The following factors increase the risk of oesophageal cancer:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Smoking

Barrett's esophagus -Having precancerous changes in the cells of the esophagus

Obesity

Consumption of alcohol

Dr. Ajit Pai is a cancer surgeon with expertise in cancers of the gastrointestinal tract [stomach, pancreas, colon and rectum], gynaecologic cancers [uterine and cervical cancers] and cancers of the food pipe [esophagus]. He specializes in laparoscopic and robotic cancer surgery. He trained at the Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai and in Japan, Germany and the United States.

Do you know what cancer is increasing day by day? Cancer, which occurs with unhealthy nutrition, environmental conditions, as well as genetic factors, occurs in various parts of the body. We investigated those who were curious about cancer, which completely disrupts the cellular structure of the body and causes fatal consequences. So what are the symptoms of Cancer? How many types of cancer are there? How can cancer be prevented? Uncontrolled reproduction and growth states of DNA, the basic cell structure of the body, is called cancer . This is actually a situation that almost everyone experiences daily. Nearly 10,000 DNA in the body mutates for various reasons. However, the immune system scans the body every hour to either destroy or renew the mutated cells it detects. Thus, cancer occurs and ends. Cells that survive this scan and continue to grow rapidly become tumors. When the tumor is not detected on time, it will cause damage in the area it occurs. Experts therefore emphasize that the body's basic lifestyle, immunity, must be constantly strengthened and supported. Because otherwise it will not be prevented causes health problems. The immune system scans bacteria, viruses and other cells that enter the body in every respect. However, it produces antibodies and destroys them. The blood circulation carries these cells, which are cleaned by the immune system, to the necessary parts of the body. Therefore, if the immune system reaches the blood without clearing the cells, these cells can go through different parts of the body with blood circulation and disrupt the structure of the cells there. The human body created with a flawless functioning performs these processes. However, the biggest factor in its deterioration is the unhealthy diet of the person or the side effects of the drugs used. However, it is not true to say that cancer has definitely come out of this, even if such conditions cause it.

WHAT ARE THE CANCER? - Excessive consumption of caffeine and nicotine-containing substances include; There are coffee, cola and cigarettes. - Various x-ray and radiation exposure situations due to other diseases - Hormonal disorder when the lymph and thyroid glands do not work east - High exposure to various drugs and chemicals - Genetic predisposition in family history - Unhealthy diet, sedentary life and air pollution - The negative effect of sun rays on the skin - Mental illnesses such as: depression and stress - HP (located in mouth and throat), Hepatitis B and C viruses - Conditions such as involuntary blows cause cancer. However, it also invites cancer according to the mentioned chemicals. Substances used in the aluminum or shoe industry; It causes cancer of the lung, liver, esophagus, bladder and digestive tract. Besides, coal; prepares the ground for the formation of kidney and lung cancers. Works like woodworking can cause throat or sinus cancers.

HOW VARIETY CANCER HAVE ? - Breast cancer; is more common in women . - Lung cancer; occurs in those who smoke. - Lymphoma; it can be seen in various parts of the body. - Intestine and Colon; It is experienced in the digestive system. - Cervical cancer; it is found in women. These are the most common types of cancer.

WHAT ARE THE CANCER SYMPTOMS? - The most common symptom in almost all cancers is weight loss. - Fatigue, fatigue and body aches - Abnormal change in me and warts on the skin surface - Growth in some organs - Changes when going to the toilet, that is, going out often or never going out - Difficulty in swallowing while eating, sudden hoarseness or change - Growth or shrinkage in women, especially breasts - High fever, even though there is no disease - Symptoms such as a feeling of tension are common in cancer diseases.