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Top 30 "C" programs asked in interview with Answers
Top 30 âCâ programs asked in interview
1. Write a program to find factorial of the given numberâŚ
2. Write a program to check whether the given number is even or odd.
3. Write a program to swap two numbers using a temporary variable.
4. Write a program to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.
5. Write a program to swap two numbers using bitwise operators.
6. Write a program to find the greatest of three numbers.
7. Write a program to find the greatest among ten numbers.
8. Write a program to check whether the given number is a prime.
9. Write a program to check whether the given number is a palindrome c number.
10.Write a program to check whether the given string is a palindrome .
11.Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series.
12.Write a program to printâHello Worldâwithout using semicolon anywhere in the code.
13.Write a program to print a semicolon without using a semicolon anywhere in the code.
14.Write a program to compare two strings without using strcmp() function.
15.Write a program to concatenat e two strings without using strcat() function.
16.Write a program to delete a specified line from a text file.
17.Write a program to replace a specified line in a text file.
18.Write a program to find the number of lines in a text file..
19.Write a C program which asks the user for a number between 1 to 9 and shows the number. If the user
inputs a number out of the specified range, the program should show an error and prompt the user for a
valid input.
20.Write a program to display the multiplica tion table of a given number..
21.WAP to check a string is Caliondrom e or not. // Maventic question.
22.WAP to print DONE,witho ut using any loop. // asked to my frnd in any company.
23.WAP to print DONE,witho ut using any loop and any conditonal clause or operators. // asked to me as a cross question of 22th question by the person i asked 22th ques.
24. WAP to find out the longest word in a string.
25.Prog of WORLD MAP. // this code was written by someone,i forgot his name,he won award for this code as short and best c code. JUST FOR FUN //
26.WAP to print the triangle of letters in increasing order of lines..
27.WAP to printâxayâin place of everyâa'in a string.// DOC Update on 24-jan-12.
28.Count the Total Number of 7 comming between 1 to 100.
/* I made this code in a way that u can give Upper limit i.e. 100,Lower limit i.e. 1 and the specific number u wants to count in between i.e. 7 */ // asked by: Vishwa Pratap Rana..
29. Code for duplicateâ s removal,by Amit Aru.. // Similar question was asked in Maventic 2nd round to me,,
30. WAP to find out if a given number is a power series of 2 or not,withou t any loop and without using % modulo operator.. // asked by someone on BJS..
1. Write a program to find factorial of the given number.
Recursion: A function is calledârecursive âif a statement within the body of a function calls the same function. It
is also calledâcircular definition â. Recursion is thus a process of defining something in terms of itself.
Program: To calculate the factorial value using recursion.
âŞ#âincludeâŹ
int fact(int n);
int main(){
int x, i;
printf(âEn ter a value for x: \nâ);
scanf(â%dâ ,&x);
i = fact(x);
printf(â\n Factorial of %d is %dâ, x, i);
return 0;
}int fact(int n){
/* n=0 indicates a terminatin g condition */
if (n
return (1);
}else{
/* function calling itself */
return (n * fact(n â 1));
/*n*fact(n -1) is a recursive expression */
}
}
Output:
Enter a value for x:
4
Factorial of 4 is 24
Explanatio n:
fact(n) = n * fact(n-1)
If n=4
fact(4) = 4 * fact(3) there is a call to fact(3)
fact(3) = 3 * fact(2)
fact(2) = 2 * fact(1)
fact(1) = 1 * fact(0)
fact(0) = 1
fact(1) = 1 * 1 = 1
fact(2) = 2 * 1 = 2
fact(3) = 3 * 2 = 6
Thus fact(4) = 4 * 6 = 24
Terminatin g condition( n
infinite loop.
2. Write a program to check whether the given number is even or odd.
Program:
#include
int main(){
int a;
printf(âEn ter a: \nâ);
scanf(â%dâ ,&a);
/* logic */
if (a % 2 == 0){
printf(âTh e given number is EVEN\nâ);
}
else{
printf(âTh e given number is ODD\nâ);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a: 2
The given number is EVEN
Explanatio n with examples:
Example 1: If entered number is an even number
Let value ofâa'entered is 4
if(a%2==0) then a is an even number, else odd.
i.e. if(4%2==0) then 4 is an even number, else odd.
To check whether 4 is even or odd, we need to calculate (4%2).
/* % (modulus) implies remainder value. */
/* Therefore if the remainder obtained when 4 is divided by 2 is 0, then 4 is even. */
4%2==0 is true
Thus 4 is an even number.
Example 2: If entered number is an odd number.
Let value ofâa'entered is 7
if(a%2==0) then a is an even number, else odd.
i.e. if(7%2==0) then 4 is an even number, else odd.
To check whether 7 is even or odd, we need to calculate (7%2).
7%2==0 is false /* 7%2==1 condition fails and else part is executed */
Thus 7 is an odd number.
3. Write a program to swap two numbers using a temporary variable.
Swapping interchang es the values of two given variables.
Logic:
step1: temp=x;
step2: x=y;
step3: y=temp;
Example:
if x=5 and y=8, consider a temporary variable temp.
step1: temp=x=5;
step2: x=y=8;
step3: y=temp=5;
Thus the values of the variables x and y are interchang ed.
Program:
#include
int main(){
int a, b, temp;
printf(âEn ter the value of a and b: \nâ);
scanf(â%d %dâ,&a,&b);
printf(âBe fore swapping a=%d, b=%d \nâ, a, b);
/*Swapping logic */
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf(âAf ter swapping a=%d, b=%dâ, a, b);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the values of a and b: 2 3
Before swapping a=2, b=3
After swapping a=3, b=2
4. Write a program to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.
Swapping interchang es the values of two given variables.
Logic:
step1: x=x+y;
step2: y=x-y;
step3: x=x-y;
Example:
if x=7 and y=4
step1: x=7+4=11;
step2: y=11-4=7;
step3: x=11-7=4;
Thus the values of the variables x and y are interchang ed.
Program:
#include
int main(){
int a, b;
printf(âEn ter values of a and b: \nâ);
scanf(â%d %dâ,&a,&b);
printf(âBe fore swapping a=%d, b=%d\nâ, a,b);
/*Swapping logic */
a = a + b;
b = a â b;
a = a â b;
printf(âAf ter swapping a=%d b=%d\nâ, a, b);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter values of a and b: 2 3
Before swapping a=2, b=3
The values after swapping are a=3 b=2
5. Write a program to swap two numbers using bitwise operators.
Program:
#include
int main(){
int i = 65;
int k = 120;
printf(â\n value of i=%d k=%d before swappingâ, i, k);
i = i ^ k;
k = i ^ k;
i = i ^ k;
printf(â\n value of i=%d k=%d after swappingâ, i, k);
return 0;
}
Explanatio n:
i = 65; binary equivalent of 65 is 0100 0001
k = 120; binary equivalent of 120 is 0111 1000
i = i^k;
iâŚ0100 0001
kâŚ0111 1000
âââ
val of i = 0011 1001
âââ
k = i^k
iâŚ0011 1001
kâŚ0111 1000
âââ
val of k = 0100 0001 binary equivalent of this is 65
âââ( that is the initial value of i)
i = i^k
iâŚ0011 1001
kâŚ0100 0001
âââ
val of i = 0111 1000 binary equivalent of this is 120
âââ (that is the initial value of k)
6. Write a program to find the greatest of three numbers.
Program:
#include
int main(){
int a, b, c;
printf(âEn ter a,b,c: \nâ);
scanf(â%d %d %dâ,&a,&b,&c);
if (a>b&&a>c){
printf(âa is Greater than b and câ);
}
else if (b>a&&b>c){
printf(âb is Greater than a and câ);
}
else if (c>a&&c>b){
printf(âc is Greater than a and bâ);
}
else{
printf(âal l are equal or any two values are equalâ);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a,b,c: 3 5 8
c is Greater than a and b
Explanatio n with examples:
Consider three numbers a=5,b=4,c= 8
if(a>b&&a>c) then a is greater than b and c
now check this condition for the three numbers 5,4,8 i.e.
if(5>4&&5>8) /* 5>4 is true but 5>8 fails */
so the control shifts to else if condition
else if(b>a&&b>c) then b is greater than a and c
now checking this condition for 5,4,8 i.e.
else if(4>5&&4>8) / * both the conditions fail */
now the control shifts to the next else if condition
else if(c>a&&c>b) then c is greater than a and b
now checking this condition for 5,4,8 i.e.
else if(8>5&&8>4) / * both conditions are satisfied */
Thus c is greater than a and b.
7. Write a program to find the greatest among ten numbers.
Program:
#include
int main(){
int a[10];
int i;
int greatest;
printf(âEn ter ten values:â);
//Store 10 numbers in an array
for (i = 0; i<10; i++){
scanf(â%dâ ,&a[i]);
}
//Assume that a[0] is greatest
greatest = a[0];
for (i = 0; i<10; i++){
if (a[i]>greatest){
greatest = a[i];
}
}
printf(â\n Greatest of ten numbers is %dâ, greatest);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter ten values: 2 53 65 3 88 8 14 5 77 64 Greatest of ten numbers is 88
Explanatio n with example:
Entered values are 2, 53, 65, 3, 88, 8, 14, 5, 77, 64
They are stored in an array of size 10. let a[] be an array holding these values.
/* how the greatest among ten numbers is found */
Let us consider a variableâgreatestâ . At the beginning of the loop, variableâgreatestâ is assinged with the value of
first element in the array greatest=a [0]. Here variableâgreatestâ is assigned 2 as a[0]=2.
Below loop is executed until end of the arrayâa[]â;.
for(i=0; i
{
if(a[i]>gr eatest)
{
greatest= a[i];
}
}
For each value ofâi', value of a[i] is compared with value of variableâgreatestâ . If any value greater than the value
ofâgreatestâ is encountere d, it would be replaced by a[i]. After completion ofâforâloop, the value of variable
âgreatestâ holds the greatest number in the array. In this case 88 is the greatest of all the numbers.
8. Write a program to check whether the given number is a prime.
A prime number is a natural number that has only one and itself as factors. Examples: 2, 3, 13 are prime
numbers.
Program:
#include
main(){
int n, i, c = 0;
printf(âEn ter any number n: \nâ);
scanf(â%dâ ,&n);
/*logic*/
for (i = 1; i
if (n % i == 0){
c++;
}
}
if (c == 2){
printf(ân is a Prime numberâ);
}
else{
printf(ân is not a Prime numberâ);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any number n: 7
n is Prime
Explanatio n with examples:
consider a number n=5
for(i=0;i
i.e. for(i=0;i
1st iteration: i=1;i
here i is incremente d i.e. i value for next iteration is 2
now if(n%i==0) then c is incremente d
i.e.if(5%1 ==0)then c is incremente d, here 5%1=0 thus c is incremente d.
now c=1;
2nd iteration: i=2;i
here i is incremente d i.e. i value for next iteration is 3
now if(n%i==0) then c is incremente d
i.e.if(5%2 ==0) then c is incremente d, but 5%2!=0 and so c is not incremente d, c remains 1
c=1;
3rd iteration: i=3;i
here i is incremente d i.e. i value for next iteration is 4
now if(n%i==0) then c is incremente d
i.e.if(5%3 ==0) then c ic incremente d, but 5%3!=0 and so c is not incremente d, c remains 1
c=1;
4th iteration: i=4;i
here i is incremente d i.e. i value for next iteration is 5
now if(n%i==0) then c is incremente d
i.e. if(5%4==0) then c is incremente d, but 5%4!=0 and so c is not incremente d, c remains 1
c=1;
5th iteration: i=5;i
here i is incremente d i.e. i value for next iteration is 6
now if(n%i==0) then c is incremente d
i.e. if(5%5==0) then c is incremente d, 5%5=0 and so c is incremente d.
i.e. c=2
6th iteration: i=6;i
here i value is 6 and 6
now if(c==2) then n is a prime number
we have c=2 from the 5th iteration and thus n=5 is a Prime number.
9. Write a program to check whether the given number is a palindromi c number.
If a number, which when read in both forward and backward way is same, then such a number is called a
palindrome number.
Program:
#include
int main(){
int n, n1, rev = 0, rem;
printf(âEn ter any number: \nâ);
scanf(â%dâ ,&n);
n1 = n;
/* logic */
while (n>0){
rem = n % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + rem;
n = n / 10;
}
if (n1 == rev){
printf(âGi ven number is a palindromi c numberâ);
}
else{
printf(âGi ven number is not a palindromi c numberâ);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any number: 121
Given number is a palindrome
Explanatio n with an example:
Consider a number n=121, reverse=0, remainder;
number=121
now the while loop is executed /* the condition (n>0) is satisfied */
/* calculate remainder */
remainder of 121 divided by 10=(121%10 )=1;
now reverse=(r everse*10) +remainder
=(0*10)+1 / * we have initialized reverse=0 */
=1
number=num ber/10
=121/10
=12
now the number is 12, greater than 0. The above process is repeated for number=12.
remainder= 12%10=2;
reverse=(1 *10)+2=12;
number=12/ 10=1;
now the number is 1, greater than 0. The above process is repeated for number=1.
remainder= 1%10=1;
reverse=(1 2*10)+1=12 1;
number=1/ 10 / * the condition n>0 is not satisfied,co ntrol leaves the while loop */
Program stops here. The given number=121 equals the reverse of the number. Thus the given number is a
palindrome number.
10.Write a program to check whether the given string is a palindrome .
Palindrome is a string, which when read in both forward and backward way is same.
Example: radar, madam, pop, lol, rubber, etc.,
Program:
#include
#include
int main(){
char string1[20 ];
int i, length;
int flag = 0;
printf(âEn ter a string: \nâ);
scanf(â%sâ , string1);
length = strlen(str ing1);
for(i=0;i<length ;i++){
if(string1 [i] != string1[le ngth-i-1]) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag){
printf(â%s is not a palindrome \nâ, string1);
}
else{
printf(â%s is a palindrome \nâ, string1);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a string: radar
âradarâis a palindrome
Explanatio n with example:
To check if a string is a palindrome or not, a string needs to be compared with the reverse of itself.
Consider a palindrome string:âradarâ,
âââ- âââ- ââ-
index: 0 1 2 3 4
value: r a d a r
âââ- âââ- ââ-
To compare it with the reverse of itself, the following logic is used:
0th character in the char array, string1 is same as 4th character in the same string.
1st character is same as 3rd character.
2nd character is same as 2nd character.
. . . .
ith character is same asâlength-i- 1â˛th character.
If any one of the above condition fails, flag is set to true(1), which implies that the string is not a palindrome .
By default, the value of flag is false(0). Hence, if all the conditions are satisfied, the string is a palindrome .
11.Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series.
Fibonacci series: Any number in the series is obtained by adding the previous two numbers of the series.
Let f(n) be nâth term.
f(0)=0;
f(1)=1;
f(n)=f(n-1 )+f(n-2); (for n>=2)
Series is as follows
011
(1+0)
2 (1+1)
3 (1+2)
5 (2+3)
8 (3+5)
13 (5+8)
21 (8+13)
34 (13+21)
âŚand so on
Program: to generate Fibonacci Series(10 terms)
#include
int main(){
//array fib stores numbers of fibonacci series
int i, fib[25];
// initialized first element to 0
fib[0] = 0;
// initialized second element to 1
fib[1] = 1;
//loop to generate ten elements
for (i = 2; i<10; i++){
//iâth element of series is equal to the sum of i-1â˛th element and i-2â˛th element.
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
}
printf(âTh e fibonacci series is as follows \nâ);
//print all numbers in the series
for (i = 0; i<10; i++){
printf(â%d \nâ, fib[i]);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
The fibonacci series is as follows
01123581
3
21
34
Explanatio n:
The first two elements are initialize d to 0, 1 respective ly. Other elements in the series are generated by looping
and adding previous two numbes. These numbers are stored in an array and ten elements of the series are
printed as output.
12.Write a program to printâHello Worldâwithout using semicolon anywhere in the code.
Generally when we use printf(ââ) statement, we have to use a semicolon at the end. If printf is used inside an if
Condition, semicolon can be avoided.
Program: Program to print something without using semicolon (;)
#include
int main(){
//printf returns the length of string being printed
if (printf(âH ello World\nâ)) //prints Hello World and returns 11
{
//do nothing
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Hello World
Explanatio n:
The if statement checks for condition whether the return value of printf(âHe llo Worldâ) is greater than 0. printf
function returns the length of the string printed. Hence the statement if (printf(âH ello Worldâ)) prints the string
âHello Worldâ.
13.Write a program to print a semicolon without using a semicolon anywhere in the code.
Generally when use printf(ââ) statement we have to use semicolon at the end.
If we want to print a semicolon, we use the statement: printf(â;â );
In above statement, we are using two semicolons . The task of printing a semicolon without using semicolon anywhere in the code can be accomplish ed by using the ascii value ofâ;'which is equal to 59.
Program: Program to print a semicolon without using semicolon in the code.
#include
int main(void) {
//prints the character with ascii value 59, i.e., semicolon
if (printf(â% c\nâ, 59)){
//prints semicolon
}
return 0;
}
Output:
;
Explanatio n:
If statement checks whether return value of printf function is greater than zero or not. The return value of function
call printf(â%c â,59) is 1. As printf returns the length of the string printed. printf(â%c â,59) prints ascii value that
correspond s to 59, that is semicolon( .
14.Write a program to compare two strings without using strcmp() function.
strcmp() function compares two strings lexicograp hically. strcmp is declared in stdio.h
Case 1: when the strings are equal, it returns zero.
Case 2: when the strings are unequal, it returns the difference between ascii values of the characters that differ.
a) When string1 is greater than string2, it returns positive value.
b) When string1 is lesser than string2, it returns negative value.
Syntax:
int strcmp (const char *s1, const char *s2);
Program: to compare two strings.
#include
#include
int cmpstr(cha r s1[10], char s2[10]);
int main(){
char arr1[10] =âNodaloâ;
char arr2[10] =ânodaloâ;
printf(â%dâ, cmpstr(arr 1, arr2));
// cmpstr() is equivalent of strcmp()
return 0;
}/
/s1, s2 are strings to be compared
int cmpstr(cha r s1[10], char s2[10]){
//strlen function returns the length of argument string passed
int i = strlen(s1) ;
int k = strlen(s2) ;
int bigger;
if (i<k){
bigger = k;
}
else if (i>k){
bigger = i;
}
else{
bigger = i;
}
//loopsâbiggerâtimes
for (i = 0; i<bigger; i++){
// if ascii values of characters s1[i], s2[i] are equal do nothing
if (s1[i] == s2[i]){
}
//else return the ascii difference
else{
return (s1[i] â s2[i]);
}
}
//return 0 when both strings are same
//This statement is executed only when both strings are equal
return (0);
}
Output:
-32
Explanatio n:
cmpstr() is a function that illustrate s C standard function strcmp(). Strings to be compared are sent as arguments
to cmpstr().
Each character in string1 is compared to its correspond ing character in string2. Once the loop encounters a
differing character in the strings, it would return the ascii difference of the differing characters and exit.
15.Write a program to concatenat e two strings without using strcat() function.
strcat(str ing1,strin g2) is a C standard function declared in the header file string.h
The strcat() function concatenat es string2, string1 and returns string1.
Program: Program to concatenat e two strings
#include
#include
char *strct(cha r *c1, char *c2);
char *strct(cha r *c1, char *c2){
//strlen function returns length of argument string
int i = strlen(c1) ;
int k = 0;
// loops until null is encountered and appends string c2 to c1
while (c2[k] !=â\0â˛){
c1[i + k] = c2[k];
k++;
}
return c1;
}
int main(){
char string1[15 ] =âfirstâ;
char string2[15 ] =âsecondâ;
char *finalstr;
printf(âBe fore concatenat ion:â
â\n string1 = %s \n string2 = %sâ, string1, string2);
// addresses of string1, string2 are passed to strct()
finalstr = strcat(str ing1, string2);
printf(â\n After concatenat ion:â);
//prints the contents of string whose address is in finalstr
printf(â\n finalstr = %sâ, finalstr);
//prints the contents of string1
printf(â\n string1 = %sâ, string1);
//prints the contents of string2
printf(â\n string2 = %sâ, string2);
return 0;
}
Output:
Before concatenat ion:
string1 = first
string2 = second
After concatenat ion:
finalstr = firstsecon d
string1 = firstsecon d
string2 = second
Explanatio n:
string2 is appended at the end of string1 and contents of string2 are unchanged.
In strct() function, using a for loop, all the characters of stringâc2â˛are copied at the end of c1. return (c1) is
equivalent to return&c1[0] and it returns the base address ofâc1â˛.âfinalstrâ stores that address returned by the
function strct().
16.Write a program to delete a specified line from a text file.
In this program, user is asked for a filename he needs to change. User is also asked for the line number that is
to be deleted. The filename is stored inâfilenameâ . The file is opened and all the data is transferre d to another file
except that one line the user specifies to delete.
Program: Program to delete a specific line.
#include
int main(){
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
// consider 40 character string to store filename
char filename[4 0];
char c;
int del_line, temp = 1;
//asks user for file name
printf(âEn ter file name:â);
// receives file name from user and stores inâfilenameâ
scanf(â%sâ , filename);
//open file in read mode
fp1 = fopen(file name,ârâ);
c = getc(fp1);
//until the last character of file is obtained
while (c != EOF)
{
printf(â%c â, c);
//print current character and read next character
c = getc(fp1);
}
//rewind
rewind(fp1 );
printf(â\n Enter line number of the line to be deleted:â) ;
//accept number from user.
scanf(â%dâ ,&del_line) ;
//open new file in write mode
fp2 = fopen(âcop y.câ,âwâ);
c = getc(fp1);
while (c != EOF){
c = getc(fp1);
if (c ==â\nâ)
temp++;
//except the line to be deleted
if (temp != del_line)
{
//copy all lines in file copy.c
putc(c, fp2);
}
}
//close both the files.
fclose(fp1 );
fclose(fp2 );
//remove original file
remove(fil ename);
//rename the file copy.c to original name
rename(âco py.câ, filename);
printf(â\n The contents of file after being modified are as follows:\n â);
fp1 = fopen(file name,ârâ);
c = getc(fp1);
while (c != EOF){
printf(â%c â, c);
c = getc(fp1);
}
fclose(fp1 );
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter file name:abc.t xt
hi.
Hello
how are you?
I am fine
hope the same
Enter line number of the line to be deleted:4
The contents of file after being modified are as follows:
hi.
hello
how are you?
hope the same
Explanatio n:
In this program, user is asked for a filename that needs to be modified. Entered file name is stored in a char
arrayâfilenameâ . This file is opened in read mode using file pointerâfp1â˛. Characterâc'is used to read characters
from the file and print them to the output. User is asked for the line number in the file to be deleted. The file
pointer is rewinded back and all the lines of the file except for the line to be deleted are copied into another file
âcopy.câ. Nowâcopy.câis renamed to the original filename. The original file is opened in read mode and the
modified contents of the file are displayed on the screen.
17.Write a program to replace a specified line in a text file.
Program: Program to replace a specified line in a text file.
#include
int main(void) {
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
// âfilenameâi s a 40 character string to store filename
char filename[4 0];
char c;
int del_line, temp = 1;
//asks user for file name
printf(âEn ter file name:â);
// receives file name from user and stores inâfilenameâ
scanf(â%sâ , filename);
fp1 = fopen(file name,ârâ);
//open file in read mode
c = getc(fp1);
//print the contents of file .
while (c != EOF){
printf(â%c â, c);
c = getc(fp1);
}
//ask user for line number to be deleted.
printf(â\n Enter line number to be deleted and replacedâ) ;
scanf(â%dâ ,&del_line) ;
//take fp1 to start point.
rewind(fp1 );
//open copy.c in write mode
fp2 = fopen(âcop y.câ,âwâ);
c = getc(fp1);
while (c != EOF){
if (c ==â\nâ){
temp++;
}
// till the line to be deleted comes,copy the content from one file to other
if (temp != del_line){
putc(c, fp2);
}
else //when the line to be deleted comes
{
while ((c = getc(fp1)) !=â\nâ){
}
//read and skip the line ask for new text
printf(âEn ter new textâ);
//flush the input stream
fflush(std in);
putc(â\nâ, fp2);
//putâ\nâin new file
while ((c = getchar()) !=â\nâ)
putc(c, fp2);
//take the data from user and place it in new file
fputs(â\nâ , fp2);
temp++;
}
// continue this till EOF is encountere d
c = getc(fp1);
}
//close both files
fclose(fp1 );
fclose(fp2 );
//remove original file
remove(fil ename);
//rename new file with old name opens the file in read mode
rename(âco py.câ, filename);
fp1 = fopen(file name,ârâ);
//reads the character from file
c = getc(fp1);
// until last character of file is encountered
while (c != EOF){
printf(â%c â, c);
// all characters are printed
c = getc(fp1);
}
//close the file pointer
fclose(fp1 );
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter file name:abc.t xt
hi.
hello
how are you?
hope the same
Enter line number of the line to be deleted and replaced:4
Enter new text: sayonara see you soon
hi.
hello
how are you?
sayonara see you soon
Explanatio n:
In this program, the user is asked to type the name of the file. The File by name entered by user is opened in
read mode. The line number of the line to be replaced is asked as input. Next the data to be replaced is asked. A
new file is opened in write mode namedâcopy.câ. Now the contents of original file are transferre d into new file
and the line to be modified is deleted. New data is stored in its place and remaining lines of the original file are
also transferre d. The copied file with modified contents is replaced with the original fileâs name. Both the file
pointers are closed and the original file is again opened in read mode and the contents of the original file is
printed as output.
18.Write a program to find the number of lines in a text file.
Number of lines in a file can be determined by counting the number of new line characters present.
Program: Program to count number of lines in a file.
#include
int main()
/* Ask for a filename and count number of lines in the file*/
{
//a pointer to a FILE structure
FILE *fp;
int no_lines = 0;
// consider 40 character string to store filename
char filename[4 0], sample_chr ;
//asks user for file name
printf(âEn ter file name:â);
// receives file name from user and stores in a string namedâfilenameâ
scanf(â%sâ , filename);
//open file in read mode
fp = fopen(file name,ârâ);
//get character from file and store in sample_chr
sample_chr = getc(fp);
while (sample_ch r != EOF){
// Count whenever sample_chr isâ\nâ(new line) is encountere d
if (sample_ch r ==â\nâ)
{
// increment variableâno_linesâ by 1
no_lines=n o_lines+1;
}
//take next character from file.
sample_chr = getc(fp);
}
fclose(fp) ; //close file.
printf(âTh ere are %d lines in %s \nâ, no_lines, filename);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter file name:abc.t xt
There are 4 lines in abc.txt
Explanatio n:
In this program, name of the file to be read is taken as input. A file by the given name is opened in read-mode
using a File pointerâfpâ. Characters from the file are read into a char variableâsample_ch râwith the help of getc
function. If a new line character( â\nâ) is encountere d, the integer variableâno_linesâ is incremente d. If the
character read intoâsample_ch arâis not a new line character, next character is read from the file. This process is
continued until the last character of the file(EOF) is encountere d. The file pointer is then closed and the total
number of lines is shown as output.
19.Write a C program which asks the user for a number between 1 to 9 and shows the number. If the
user inputs a number out of the specified range, the program should show an error and prompt
the user for a valid input.
Program: Program for accepting a number in a given range.
#include
int getnumber( );
int main(){
int input = 0;
//call a function to input number from key board
input = getnumber( );
//when input is not in the range of 1 to 9,print error message
while (!((input = 1))){
printf(â[E RROR] The number you entered is out of rangeâ);
//input another number
input = getnumber( );
}
//this function is repeated until a valid input is given by user.
printf(â\n The number you entered is %dâ, input);
return 0;
}/
/this function returns the number given by user
int getnumber( ){
int number;
//asks user for a input in given range
printf(â\n Enter a number between 1 to 9 \nâ);
scanf(â%dâ ,&number);
return (number);
}
Output:
Enter a number between 1 to 9
45
[ERROR] The number you entered is out of range
Enter a number between 1 to 9
4
The number you entered is 4
Explanatio n:
getfunctio n() function accepts input from user.âwhileâloop checks whether the number falls within range or not
and accordingl y either prints the number(If the number falls in desired range) or shows error message(nu mber is
out of range).
20.Write a program to display the multiplica tion table of a given number.
Program: Multiplica tion table of a given number
#include
int main(){
int num, i = 1;
printf(â\n Enter any Number:â);
scanf(â%dâ ,&num);
printf(âMu ltiplicati on table of %d: \nâ, num);
while (i
printf(â\n %d x %d = %dâ, num, i, num * i);
i++;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any Number:5
5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50
Explanatio n:
We need to multiply the given number (i.e. the number for which we want the multiplica tion table)
with value ofâi'which increments from 1 to 10.
21. .WAP to check a string is Caliondrom e or not. // Maventic question.
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,j=0; char a[100];
clrscr();
printf(â\n Enter the string to check for caliondrom e:\nâ);
gets(a);
if(strlen( a)%6)
{
printf(â\n %s: is Not a caliondrom e..â,a);
getch();
exit(0);
}
for (i=0;a[i]! =â\0â˛
{
if((a[i]== a[i+5])&&( a[i+1]==a[ i+4])&&(a[ i+2]==a[i+ 3]))
i=i+6;
else
{
j=1;
break;
}
}
if(j)
printf(â\n %s: is Not a caliondrom e..â,a);
else
printf(â\n %s: is a caliondrom e..â,a);
getch();
}
22.WAP to print DONE,witho ut using any loop. // asked to my frnd in any company.
#include
void main()
{
static int i=0;
printf(â\n %d. DONEâ,i);
if(i++
main();
getch();
exit(0); / * I used exit(0) to terminate the program after 100 DONE,,i dunno why it was not terminating without using it,may be just at my system,try without it at ur sustem,it sud work */
}
23.WAP to print DONE,witho ut using any loop and any conditonal clause or operators.
/* This code is just in purpose to solve the above question,, but its not a good code in programmin g,as its terminatin g at divide error,,if anyone have a better code,let me know */
main()
{
static int i=100;
printf(â%d . DONE\nâ,10 1-i);
main(1/ âi);
}
/* useâctrl+f9âł,thenâalt+f5âłto see the result */
24. WAP to find out the longest word in a string.
#include
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,max=0,co unt=0,j;
char str[100]; / * ={âINDIA IS DEMOCRATIC COUNTRYâ}; u can use a string inside,in place of user input */
printf(â\n Enter the string\n:â );
gets(str);
for(i=0;i
{
if(!(str[i ]==32))
{
count++;
}
else
{
if(max
{
j=i-count;
max=count;
}
count=0;
}
}
for(i=j;i
printf(â%c â,str[i]);
getch();
}
25.Prog of WORLD MAP.
#include main(l ,a,n,d)cha r**a;{for(d=atoi (a[1])/ 10*80- atoi(a[2]) / 5-596;n=â@N KA\CLCCGZA AQBEAADAFa ISADJABBA^ \SNLGAQABD AXIMBAACTB ATAHDBAN\Z cEMMCCCCAA hEIJFAEAAA BAfHJE\TBd FLDAANEfDN BPHdBcBBBE A_AL\ H E L L O, W O R L D!â[l++-3];)f or(;nâ>64 putchar(!d +++33^ l&1);print f(â\n\n\n\ n\t\tFound By:\n\t\t\ t Amit Aruâ);getc h();}
26.WAP to print the triangle of letters in increasing order of lines.
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
char ch;
printf(â\n Enter the number of lines wants to make the triangle \n:â);
scanf(â%dâ ,&i);
for(j=1;j
{
ch=65;
for(k=1;k
{
printf(â%c â,ch++);
}
printf(â\n â);
}
getch();
}
27.WAP to printâxayâin place of everyâa'in a string.
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i=0;
char str[100],x =âx',y=âyâ ;
printf(âEn ter the string\n:â);
gets(str);
while(str[ i]!=â\0â˛)
{
if(str[i]= =âa')
{
printf(â%c â,x);
printf(â%c â,str[i++] );
printf(â%c â,y);
}
else
{
printf(â%c â,str[i++] );
}
}
getch();
}
28.Count the Total Number of 7 comming between 1 to 100.
/* I made this code in a way that u can give Upper limit i.e. 100,Lower limit i.e. 1 and the specific number u wants to count in between i.e. 7 */
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,j,U=100, L=1,count= 0,r=1,n;
clrscr();
printf(â\n Enter the number u wants to count\n:â);
scanf(â%dâ ,&n);
printf(â\n Enter the lower limit\n:â);
scanf(â%dâ ,&L);
printf(â\n Enter the upper limit\n:â);
scanf(â%dâ ,&U);
for (i=L;i
{
j=i;
while(j)
{
r=j%10;
if (r==n)
{
count++;
}
j=j/10;
}
}
if(n==0&&L ==0)
count++;
printf(â\n Total Number of %d between %d and %d = %dâ,n,L,U, count);
getch();
}
29. Code for duplicateâ s removal,by Amit Aru.
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,j,k=0,co unt[300]={ 0};
char ch,str[100 0],str1[10 00];
clrscr();
printf(â\n Enter the string to remove duplicasy\ n:â);
gets(str);
for (i=0;str[i ]!=â\0â˛;i+ +)
{
ch=str[i];
count['']=0; / * U can use other delimiter inplace of spaceâhere,just put that char insideâ,for ex: count['A']=0 ; if u dnt want any delimiter, just remove this line.*/
if(count[c h])
continue;
else
{
str1[k++]= ch;
count[ch]= 1;
}
}
puts(str1) ;
getch();
}
30. WAP to find out if a given number is a power series of 2 or not,withou t any loop and without using % modulo operator.
#include
#include
int pow2(float );
void main()
{
int i,flag;
clrscr();
printf(âEn ter the number\nâ) ;
scanf(â%dâ ,&i);
flag=pow2( i);
if(flag)
printf(â\n %d is power series of 2âł,i);
else
printf(â\n %d is not a power series of 2âł,i);
getch();
}
int pow2(float j)
{
static float x;
x=j/2;
if(x==2)
return 1;
if(x
return 0;
x=pow2(x);
}
