#bishopwort

An Anglo-Saxon defense against an incubus may represent a Christian overlay over an older spell.

Collect hops, wormwood, lupine, bishopwort, henbane, harewort, garlic, fennel, heathberry plants, ashthroat, viper’s bugloss, and githrife.

Place the botanicals in a jar and place beneath and altar.

Sing nine masses over them.

Boil them in butter and mutton fat.

Add salt.

Strain the mixture through cloth.

Take the strained herbs and dispel of in running water.

Anoint yourself with the salve as needed.

*Note: This is an historical spell. The formula is not safe to reproduce as it contains toxic ingredients.

Wood Betony

Magickal uses include purification, protection, and the expulsion of evil spirits, nightmares, and despair. Excellent for magickal healing and protecting against dark fears of the emotions & imagination. A good addition to dream pillows. Carry in an amulet to draw love and strengthen the body. Burn to banish disharmony in a relationship. Pass through the smoke of burning wood betony at Midsummer to purify the body of ills and evils. Burn with any uncrossing incense to defeat witchcraft.

For centuries, this herb was thought to have special properties. The ancient Egyptians and Anglo-Saxons believed betony to be magical, and in the Middle Ages, both men and women wore betony amulets to ward off evil. The early Romans listed wood betony as a cure for 47 separate maladies. Some claim the name betony derives from the Celtic word bewton (“good for the head”), referring to its use for cerebral afflictions, such as headaches, nervousness and even hangovers. The herb’s reputation for healing continued well into the 17th century, when betony was used to treat asthma, bronchitis, kidney problems, excess sweating and to purge the body of worms.

Betony’s reputation for healing has come into question over the last century. But some folk healers and herbalists still use betony infusions (tea) and tinctures to treat head-related afflictions (including migraines, toothaches, anxiety and sleeping troubles). Betony is also used for diarrhea, menstrual problems, mouth and throat irritations, and skin conditions. A Russian study found that betony contains glycosides, which may lower blood pressure—one possible explanation for the herb’s reputed ability to relieve headaches and anxiety. According to Tyler’s Honest Herbal (Routledge, 1999) by Steven Foster and Varro Tyler, betony contains about 15 percent tannins, which supports its use as an astringent to treat diarrhea, mouth and throat irritations, and skin problems.

For relaxation or for use as a general tonic, a tea can be made by covering 1 teaspoon dried betony leaves with 1 cup of boiling water, then steeping for about 5 minutes. It tastes much like black tea (made from Camellia sinensis) but contains no caffeine. For sore throats and gum inflammations, gargle with the cool tea. (Caution: Wood betony is a uterine stimulant and should not be used during pregnancy. Excessive doses of the herb also can cause vomiting.)

An attractive addition to the cottage or woodland garden, betony grows easily from seed, root divisions or cuttings. The plant prefers fertile, well-drained soil in a site that receives full sun to partial shade. Once established, betony plants require little care, other than division every three to four years when the crowns begin to decline. (For more about division, search “division” at www.herbcompanion.com .)

You can begin to harvest the herb as soon as the plant is established. For best quality, collect the aerial parts (leaves, stems and buds) just before the plant flowers. Dry on screens in a cool, dry place, then store in tightly sealed containers.

Try a wood betony poultice or compress for skin ulcers, cuts, sores and insect bites. To make a poultice, boil the chopped fresh or dried leaves in a small amount of water for 2 to 5 minutes. Strain off the excess liquid, then apply the warm herb to the skin, using a cloth to hold it in place. To make a compress, discard the herb and apply the extracted water to the affected area with a clean cloth or cotton ball and secure the compress with athletic tape.

Also Called: Betony, Bishopswort, Stachys Betonica, Lousewort

(Stachys betonica, Stachys officinalis, Betonica officinalis) Safe to interact with.

Folk Names: Bishopwort, Lousewort, Purple Betony. Gender: Masculine. Planet: Jupiter. Element: Fire. Powers: Protection, Purification, Love.

Magical Uses: Betony has long been celebrated as a protective and purificatory herb. The pseudo-Apuleius said that the plant protected the wearer's soul as well as the body, and that when placed beneath the pillow it shielded the sleeper from visions and dreams. Betony is added to purification and protection mixtures and incenses, and it is traditional on Midsummer to burn it on a bonfire and then jump through the smoke to purify the body of ills and evil. Betony is also grown in gardens to protect the home, and is scattered near doors and windows. This forms a kind of protective wall around the property through which no evil can pass. Betony is also a good plant to carry when making love advances, and is said to reunite quarelling couples if the plant is added to food. Additionally, betony prevents intoxication if carried, strengthens the body when worn, and is a cure for the mysterious disease known as 'elf-sickness."