#biochemical engineering

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David Del Real (@DavidRealActor) twitteó: Buen día. Quiero compartir este artículo que, como ingeniero en bioquímica, escribí hace tiempo.

Saludos.

#daviddelreal #biochemistry #articulos

https://t.co/riZH2Yvkh7 https://twitter.com/DavidRealActor/status/1022756923722981376?s=20&t=6fHYaW72YdFSisN6Fda0QA

Biological biochemical engineering, often referred to as an engine, is an emerging discipline of science with origins stemming from both biotechnology and chemical engineering. Biochemical engineers are working on the design and manufacturing of enzymes, synthetic genetic codes and cellular components, while bioprosthetic engineers are developing prosthetics.

Bioprosthetics are prosthetic devices that are used to replace missing or broken natural organs and parts. They are worn by patients in order to enhance their mobility or provide support. Bioprosthetic devices usually consist of natural or artificial skin, bones, and tendons. They may also include internal electronic components such as motors, actuators and control systems.

Chemical engineering is one of the major fields of research and development in biology, particularly the field of bioengineering. Chemical engineers are using science and technology in a wide variety of fields, including agriculture, water treatment, and food additives. Chemical engineering is used in manufacturing products that do not exist in nature; in other words, a scientist or engineer creates something that is man-made and has the potential for causing damage to living organisms.

Other engineering fields have an impact on biotechnology. In recent years, a number of high-tech industries have begun to develop genetically modified plants and animals. These plants and animals are usually genetically altered through genetic engineering techniques to produce desirable traits. The United States is leading the world in the production of GM crops, with India and China following suit.

Some bioengineers working in biochemical engineering also focus on developing drugs. One of these is the pharmaceutical engineer who uses biotechnology tools to identify and develop new types of drugs. Other bioengineers are working on developing new drug delivery systems, like oral medications.

There is also a trend towards incorporating biotechnology tools in areas of chemical engineering. One of these is the use of chemical synthesis techniques to create a variety of organic compounds, including detergents, plastics, and solvents.

Bioengineers are also working in the medical field. In the past few years, they have developed an automated way to test human cells to see if they are healthy or not. This process, known as gene mapping, allows scientists to see if particular genes are causing a person to have the disease. It has been useful in developing treatments for many diseases.

Other bioengineered viruses are being developed to cure some types of infectious diseases. A bacteriological engineer, for instance, has created a vaccine that can help prevent the deadly hepatitis B virus from being transmitted between humans. By creating the vaccine in a lab, this engineer has greatly reduced the risk of spreading the disease through contact.

Biochemical engineering is a field that is growing rapidly because of the opportunities that it offers in the world around us. It has the ability to create many breakthroughs and contribute significantly to society. Many people are looking forward to new discoveries in this exciting and challenging field.

Chemical Engineering School of Engineering – biochemical engineering | biochemical engineering

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Biochemical engineering – Wikipedia – biochemical engineering | biochemical engineering

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Biomass is the sustainable resource for natural value-added compounds for instance alkaloid, terpenoid, phenolic, saponin, and several others antioxidants which are of great interest for pharmaceutical, food, fine chemicals and cosmetic industries. Almost 40% of the total drugs manufactured are originated from natural products. Therefore extraction of such small biomolecules from bioresources is of outmost importance. The conventional and commercial extraction processes of such biomolecules possess a number of inadequacies such as laborious and energy intensive extraction process, use of volatile organic solvents and environmental concerns. An ecofriendly, low-cost and rapid extraction process would benefit to the biomolecules processing industries towards overall economy and greenhouse gas emission. Towards this endeavor ionic liquids (ILs) have shown promise regarding green and rapid extraction point of view. In early 21st century, several air and water stable ILs have been evolved and consequently research on the use of novel ILs as potential solvent for the extraction of value-added compounds from biomass has intensified [5]. In addition to the exceptional solvent properties and environmental benefits compared to common organic solvents, ILs can also swell or dissolve biomass which leads to a better access to the added-value compounds implanted in biomass matrices and thereby enhance the overall extraction efficiency. Although ILs can improve extraction efficiency, but biomass dissolution sometime requires long times at elevated temperature besides use of high cost ILs and thereby make the overall process energy intensive. Subsequently, ILs mediated different extraction technologies of bioactive ingredients have been developed [4,8-10]. Considering the high cost of ILs, the later has been confined into the solid matrix to develop IL-assisted solid phase extraction techniques. Due to the ionic character, ILs can interact with electromagnetic fields, thus IL-based microwave assisted extraction of biomolecules in shorter reaction times and higher efficiency has been developed. Apart from the above approaches, IL-based ultrasound assisted extraction; ILbased liquid-liquid extractions are also applied for the extraction of active ingredients from natural extracts. During extraction of some bioactive compounds (which are unstable, labile, thermo-sensitive and susceptible to oxidation in air) precise extraction methodology should be adopted. In this direction a new extraction approach called negative-pressure cavitation extraction has been developed which allow IL-mediated low temperature and inert atmosphere extraction. In general, a wide variety of approaches can be applied in IL-assisted extraction of small biomolecules from natural sources . All these techniques prerequisite some particular conditions and offer benefits compared to each other in the extraction process.