Bamum or Bagam peoples (artist unidentified), Western Grassfields, Cameroon, 20th century
Artists in the Bamum and Bagam kingdoms of the Cameroon Grassfields created stunning objects using the lost-wax casting technique. Â Among them is this bronze tobacco-pipe bowl in the form of an elephantâs head, which boldly captures the animalâs characteristic features. Â Two sets of enormous tusks allude to the importance of ivory. Â In the symbolic universe of the Grassfields peoples, kings and elephants are closely associated, as both display power and strength. Â Thus, pipes such as this one were prestige objects reserved for royalty. Â