Fashion Materials of LothlĂłrien: A History
A belated entry for @tolkienfashionweek, Day 13: Fiber & Jewelry & Material. Also in combination with Back to Middle-earth Month 2026, Day 28: Eärwenâs Requests. This got quite long, wandered a ways from the focus on fashion, and turned rather melancholy, but I hope you enjoy!
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In its earliest days, the forests of the Vales of Anduin in the shadows of the Misty Mountains were named LindĂłrinand, âthe Vale of the Land of the Singers,â by its first inhabitants, the Nandor. These elves had partaken in the first part of the Great Journey, but turned back at the mountains, preferring to remain in the beautiful woods. Their leader was LenwĂŤ, known later as Dân.
Over time, this group and their descendants splintered into several sub-groups; among them were the Laiquendi, who crossed into Beleriand under the leadership of LenwĂŤâs son Denethor, and the Silvan elves, who remained LindĂłrinand and mingled with the Penni, an Avarin tribe who eventually made their way westward.
LindĂłrinand itself also changed, especially as the Dwarves of Khazad-dĂťm (and later Men) took their axes to the trees of the forest. Eventually the wood was separated into Greenwood the Great to the north, and the much smaller forest of LĂłrinand, âthe Valley of Gold,â to the south.
(Here ends the mostly-canonical description of this land; what follows is mostly headcanon.)
The forest of LĂłrinand was made up primarily of beech trees, with other common trees being birches, gingkos, and willows, the autumntide golden leaves of the latter two giving the wood its âgoldenâ name. Bamboo, flax, and hemp also grew in the valley, cultivated by the Silvan elves, and the open glades between copses of trees were dotted with elanor flowers. The Silvan elves used birch bark and bamboo to create paper upon which they wrote poetry and music; they wove hemp and flax into linens to clothe themselves. Their telain (singular: talan), tree-platforms in which they made their homes, were constructed of fallen trees and of bamboo.
The two main cultures of Silvan elves diverged early on. The Northern Silvan folk were hunters and woodsmen, slaying prey, cutting trees, and breeding livestock. They did all this sustainably, but in these practices they differed substantially from their southern kin. The Southern Silvan elves, from which the Laiquendi sprung, were vegetarians and refused to take axes to trees. Thus while the Northern Silvans were (at first) amiable with Men and dwarves, the Southern Silvans shunned them and closed their borders to them. Ents, especially Entwives, were common visitors in their lands, though none were permanent residents, as the trees of the Valley of Gold were already well-shepherded by the elves.
Thus only the branches and trunks of naturally-fallen trees were used in construction in LĂłrinand. The Silvans of LĂłrinand did, however, farm and harvest âlesserâ plants, including linen and hemp, from which they weaved fibers for clothes, and bamboo, which they used as a building and crafting material. These Silvans likewise had no livestock; but a few families formed a clan of silk-makers, who discovered the secrets of silkworms and wove the finest silk-fabrics east of the Sundering Sea. (In Valinor, the elves were introduced to silk by VairĂŤ, and did not develop that craft on their own. Still, the greatest of all elven weavers, MĂriel ĂerindĂŤ, was of mixed Tatyarin-Nelyarin descent, and it was of these groups that the first Nandor were composed.)
In the Second Age, after the destruction of Beleriand, the Sindar and Noldor elves came eastward en masse. Nearly all the Noldor, and a sizable portion of the Sindar, dwelt in Lindon and Eriador on the western side of the Misty Mountains, but some Sindar journeyed further east, particularly those who had once been of Doriath. With them were some Laiquendi, the Guest-elves who had once served Denethor but were absorbed into Thingolâs folk after the First Battle of Beleriand; but for the most part the Laiquendi remained in the remnants of Ossiriand, their longtime home.
Thus came Oropher and his son Thranduil to the Vales of Anduin, and with them AmdĂr and his son Amroth. Both were lords of Doriath, and both were proud and unwilling to bow to any Noldo king. Their pride ended in a quarrel, from which their hosts divided. Oropher took two-thirds of their followers north to the Greenwood, and there established his realm, later assimilating into the Northern Silvan community; but AmdĂr went south with the remaining third, and came to LĂłrinand.
Now LenwĂŤ, the original leader of the Nandor, had long ago traveled south and established a residence in the White Mountains, and none more was heard of him. But his sister Nimrodel* remained, and she was displeased with the Sindar who would make themselves lords of her people. She welcomed those of her long-sundered kin, descended from her nephewâs people, but treated AmdĂr with suspicion. But the Sindar brought with them jewels and metals from the West which were not to be found in LĂłrinand, and the greater part of the Silvan elves made them welcome. Thus Nimrodel removed herself to her white grotto, and continued to wear only the traditional garb of the Nandor, even while the world changed around her. There she daubed herself with white chalk in the ancient practice of ninkwi-helthwin, signifying her vow of solitude.
*Note: Nimrodel has no canonical relation to LenwĂŤ or Denethor. This is purely my headcanon, as is her position as the once-leader of LĂłrienâs Silvan elves.
The Sindar brought with them different species of flax and hemp, furs of deer and elk, and seedlings of cedar and oak trees from Doriath. The new plants were welcomed and tended, though not all took to the new climate; but while the Sindar were permitted to wear their pelts and furs, they consented to cease hunting and abide by the customs of the Silvans in this manner.
Neither the Sindar nor the Silvans were adept in stonemasonry or smithery; but both had (somewhat reluctant, though for different reasons) trade with the the Noldor and the dwarves, both of whom were fabulous masons and smiths. Any decorations of stone or metal, and any jewels (other than those found uncut in the riverbeds of LĂłrinand) were thus obtained from commerce.
AmdĂr called himself King of LĂłrinand, but in truth he ruled only those Sindar he brought with him, the Silvans tolerating his lordship with some amusement but living mostly as they always had. His son Amroth, young and still desiring to see the wider world, left the Golden Wood and traveled further south, where he and a few companions joined the Falathrim Sindar of Edhellond. Among them were some of his motherâs kin, who welcomed him gladly, and there he dwelt for many centuries.
As the Second Age continued into its second millennium, the noble lady Galadriel came to LĂłrinand with her daughter CelebrĂan. They stayed there for 250 years. Galadrielâs influence upon the elves of LĂłrinand, combining her Noldorin and Falmarin heritage with her husbandâs Sindarin customs, was pronounced. Her garb and appearance were singular: she had ropes of coir (coconut fiber) from far-off AlqualondĂŤ; cotton fabric from the fields of Yavanna in Aman; shell-jewelry from either side of the Sea; and most exotic of all, a shawl of byssus (sea silk), an heirloom of her mother, the Swan-maiden of the Falmari. Though none of these could be reproduced for the Silvans and Sindar to wear and use themselves, much work was done to emulate their appearance: bamboo ropes woven in the Telerin fashion, freshwater shells (before rarely harvested, and now used both for food and fashion), and a marked increase of silken garbs woven from native silkworms, which Galadriel herself adopted.
But perhaps the most impactful contribution brought by Galadriel were the mallorn saplings, given to her by Gil-galad, King of the Noldor, who in turn had them from King Aldarion of NĂşmenor. With AmdĂrâs leave, she planted them in LĂłrinand, and by the time they were full-grown, the name of the wood changed to LothlĂłrien, the Dreamflower, for Galadriel said the land now reminded her of the Gardens of LĂłrien in Aman, where mallorn trees first were grown. Some Silvans, and Nimrodel most of all, disliked this change, and though a few joined Nimrodelâs seclusion (including Mithrellas), most held their tongues or else departed for other lands.
But Galadriel and CelebrĂan did not stay forever. After the Fall of Eregion, they traveled through Khazad-dĂťm, that kingdomâs last visitors before the Doors of Durin closed, to reunite with Galadrielâs husband Celeborn in the newly-founded haven of Imladris, and the family dwelt there for many years.
In the War of Eregion, Amroth son of AmdĂr returned to his fatherâs kingdom to defend LothlĂłrien. There the Sindar earned their renown and their place among the Silvans, for they led the defense of the forest, and many who had once disdained them came now to respect them. Around this time, Sindarin customs, fashion, and language became dominant, and some of the Silvan traditions were lost. The hunting of small game and the use of rabbit pelts even became allowed, though the taboo against the slaying of animals remained strong, and was not widely adopted.
Hearing of Amrothâs return to LothlĂłrien, Galadriel and Celeborn (and CelebrĂan their daughter) departed Imladris to meet him, for they had not seen him since he was a boy. AmdĂr welcomed them frostily, for he had only now reasserted his lordship over the land and was not keen for Galadriel to usurp the peopleâs favor once more. He and Amroth invited the couple to travel to Edhellond where Amroth had dwelt, and so they went, and dwelt there in Belfalas until the end of the Second Age.
In the War of the Last Alliance, AmdĂr led his people to battle alongside Oropher, where he perished along with many of his host. Most of these were Sindar, for the Silvans were hesitant to fight for a land not their own, and thus the host Amroth led back to LothlĂłrien was much diminished, and along with it the Sindar presence in his kingdom. But he did take upon himself the mantle of King, wearing a mantle of fur as part of his coronation, unmistakably a Sinda king.
But he and his followers were weary of war, and strove now to assimilate further into the customs of the Southern Silvans. Nimrodel came at last out of seclusion, and became a spiritual leader to rival Amrothâs political position, and against all odds the two of them fell in love, though Nimrodel refused to wed him. When Khazad-dĂťm was finally destroyed and the dwarves ousted by Durinâs Bane, Nimrodel, growing weary of Middle-earth at long, long last, finally assented to marry her sweetheart, should he only join her in the long journey to Valinor.
Much is said of this sad tale, where they were separated, and Amroth drowned in the Bay of Belfalas where he once was prince; but as for Nimrodel, none know. The last she was seen was in the White Mountains, and there are those among the Silvan elves who hold she met her brother LenwĂŤ there, long-sundered, and lived with him and his secretive folk. But more suspect she perished also, or else passed over the Sea alone.
At this time the people of LothlĂłrien were leaderless, and hearing of their plight and their plea for aid, Galadriel and Celeborn came again to the Golden Wood. (CelebrĂan was not with them this time, for she had wed Elrond, Lord of Imladris, and lived there with him.) In LothlĂłrien they stayed, now its Lord and Lady, and there they remained until the end of the Third Age, when Galadriel departed across the Sea.
For some years, East LĂłrien lingered under the leadership of Celeborn; but a new Age of Men had arisen, and the woods were shrinking and diminishing, and the mallyrn slowly dying. Thus, a hundred years into the Fourth Age of Arda, the last of the Silvan elves hid themselves away: either secreting into the grottos along the riverside, or fleeing into Greenwood the Great or perhaps further eastward, or following their lord at last to Aman. In the wood died Arwen Evenstar, CelebrĂanâs daughter, whose fate was that of Men; and for a time her grave was tended, but eventually even those last Silvans who had dwelt in the Golden Wood, now gone silvery in age, ceased to stir, and faded with their Avarin kindred from the knowledge of Men, taking with them their mallryn, their telain, and all their rich traditions.
