The foundation that the route of innovation innovates is only talent and investment. Talents train and applied question, make the investment in number and assign. Entered the 21st century, various countries strengthened the efforts invested in scientific research, it is reported, invest mean year to increase by 12% in scientific research in the country of U.S.A., 10% of Britain, 14% of South Korea, China increases by 19% every year even more, Japan is minimum, only increase by 3%. Study according to Japan science and technology to investigate, include producing, grinding, studying and investing 5 years to increase in all inner scientific research continuously, reaches 16899999999999.998 Japanese yen (nearly equal to 156 billion dollars) by 2004 ,Account for GDP 3.35%, it is obvious its absolute value or GDP proportion accounted for is relatively greater. Fundamental research, applied research, ratio developed and is studied are 14:23:63, compared with 15:25:60 in 1980, investment has done the slope on application and development. The focal point of investment of scientific research is information communication, life sciences, environment and nanotechnology 4 large field at present in Japan, investment in 2004 is: 23,900 million dollars, 19,700 million dollars, 7,600 million dollars and 5,900 million dollars. According to the newest figure of U.S.A. seen, the industrial scientific research fee in 2003 of U.S.A. is 237,500 million dollars, account for GDP 2.2%. The fee of high-tech scientific research is 58 billion dollars (all scientific research fee 24.4%) . New technology including software (occupy the scientific research fee 25.7% of the new and high technology) , semiconductor and other electronic devices and components (20%) , communicating device (14%) , computer and peripheral device (14%) When. American media thinks high technology research and development is a foundation stone of innovating and competitiveness in the 21st century. In addition, by the look of investment in first half of 2004 of U.S.A., the software, biotechnology, communication, medical equipment, network equipment and semiconductor have taken the top 6. Scientific research of the whole society of our country of 2004 and trial-producing and developing all-time high of Damien of funds expenditure, for 196,600 million yuan (nearly equal to 23,740 million dollars) ,Only accounts for 1.2% of GDP. " national medium and long-term science and technological development planning outline " point out, will improve to more than 2.5% by 2020. Premier Wen Jiabao points out speech at the national scientific and technological conference held at the beginning of this year, the development in science and technology of our country, should stress 5 strategic emphasises: Place developing energy, water resource and enviromental protection technology on having priority in the position; One knows equipment manufacture and information industry core technical independent intellectual property right, regarded as the breach which improves industry's competitiveness of our country; Regard biotechnology as the focal point that the high-tech industry of future catches up forthwith; Accelerate the development of blue sky and marine technology; Strengthen basic sciences and front technical research. According to >,The thinking of development of the information industry includes in the following 15 years: Break through the key technology of restricting development of information industry, grasp key technology such as integrated circuit and key components and parts, large-scale software, high performance calculation, broadband wireless mobile communication, Next Generation Network, improve ability to develop independently and whole Engineering level. Strengthen the integrated innovation of the information technology products, improve the designing and Manufacturing level, solve the expansibility of the information technology products, ease of use and low-cost question especially, foster new technology and new business, improve the competitiveness of information industry. Regard employing the demand as the direction, pay attention to and strengthen integrated innovation, develop and support and drive technology and key products of development of modern service industry, promote transformation and technology upgrading of the traditional industry. Regard developing the high trusted network as the focal point, develop information safety Engineering of the network and relevant products, set up the safety Engineering security system of information, possess the technical capacity of taking precautions against various information security accidents. As for the innovative route, more effective at present, and the one that is praised is named " time buying " France, think this in the future the intersection of electronic device and act to develop key to success. Market demand is changed quickly now, the company must develop the new device constantly, push to the whole world, could become victors, so, the speed is essential. The law of so-called time buying is on the basis of positioning the key technology of our company, necessity to should buy technology or talent outside company in time, go ahead of the rest than the intersection of competition and Company at technological development, thus obtained forerunner's interests. The original products employ the goal to be clearer, product life cycle is longer too, therefore generally the central research institute of the company obtain the seed, and then through the long-term cultivation of 5~10 years, yield positive results, form the products. Not all right now, market and products change rapidly, the loss of life of the products, the scientific research goal must meet the user's needs, so the company will choose many kinds of technical evaluation on one hand, on the other hand make the commercialization realize within 2-3 years in conformity with time buying. The speed determines the win and defeat. Realize the research and development route of the law of time buying is three: Pouring into type of the fund - -Invest a large amount of fund to buy essential talents or technology from the outside through the company. For example, South Korean Samsung rejects and develops pioneers as 40 inches of OELD in the world, because the company introduces outstanding talents actively. Certainly, lack the technological foundation, invest and play the a lot more of fund or have little scope for one's talents oneself. But after the goal is clear, do not hesitate to inject capital into, can really achieve miraculously. It is another commonly used way of the law of time buying to buy the company with technology. Japanese Canon Inc. develops SED to reject, buys Palestine Company of Arnell with this technology. AMD was shocking with 5,400 million dollars to purchase the Canadian figure chip giant ATI Company a few days ago, in order to oppose Intel in an all-round way, within the range of tactics of time buying too. Exerting one's influence type - -CPU produces Intel Company with dominant position in the world, determines the developing direction of the products, even ITRS (international semi-conductive technical development street map) Also the tremendous influence of Intel exists. Semi-conductive fabrication facilities and material manufacturers, the research and development of the research institute, university mostly act following the street map that ITRS points out. So long as Intel puts forward the essential technical indicator within essential time, explaining the technological development of the company can utilize external resources effectively through one's own influence. Centralized elite type - -Lack the fund or technical company and adopt the elite of our company centralizedly and make up the relevant seminar, presume the goal, unite alien forces such as other enterprises and universities,etc., common development, share the intellectual property right, it is likewise an effective way for a time buying. Industry personage claims, development ability has nothing to do with company's scale, perhaps the little company is more creative. The statistics show, nowadays company's most time and fund of the maximum are often invested in the following every innovative field now: Improve the Off-The-Shelf products or service, create the new product or new service for old and new customers, reduce the cost of the products or service. People can't wait for the future, but should create the future. Unless must innovate hard one company, advantage of having difference,can survival and development. The innovative thought is here everywhere, everybody has innovation ability, the world is the your grinding the room in fact. On the other hand, innovating faces very heavy resistance too, the common one is as follows, development time overlength, lack and cooperate, bland out, can't understand deeply customer's demand, innovative thought (idea) Too few, it is unjust to appraise etc.. Appraise unjustly and include: Cross the high camp to accept and increase, the rate that new product and new service and camp accept is too high, it is spent oldly that the customer is satisfied, the investment repayment of innovation is required too high, the quantity of new product and service is required too largely, the new product success rate has been required higherly.
The model of the company is according to the newest statistics of " Business Weekly ", in 25 most innovative companies in the world, belong to to have 12 electronic field, several, half, it is obvious electronics corporation very overhanging, they are sequentially: Apple (1 - - rank in 25 companies) ,Google(2) ,Microsoft(5) ,GE(6) ,Nokia(8) ,IBM(10) ,Samsung (12) ,Sony(13) ,Dell(14) ,Intel(17) ,eBay(18) ,Amazon(21) When. The innovation of the 1990s of last century mostly relate to technology, quality or cost control. Innovated not only the most important thing while already managing as enterprises in the 21st century, but also innovated and far went beyond this simplex category of the new product. It has expanded to the recombination of the undertaking, opens up the brand-new market so as to the demand of adapting to the new customer. Especially Internet and globalization have expanded the innovative thought (idea) further Source,make it is accurate choose and implementing is innovative thought (right idea) ,And introduce to the market and become the key to succeed at fastest speed. The achievement of the innovative company Apple of the first in the world is that it has put out global iPod in fashion, remarkable design and innovative the intersection of software and platform of it, make the intersection of possession and maximal users it. The successful development of iPod, should also attribute to Jobs, creator of company (Steve Jobs) which returns to Apple ,This is that one is bent on the leaders of enterprises and institutions innovating it all the time. So, many people show, the company CEO or Chairman must undertake to promote the responsibility innovated, without fire of raging innovation which they light, innovations will probably dissolve like ice. Reviewed history, the innovative company of electron that is worth following successively had U.S.A. RCA Company of times of electronic tube, Japan Sony company and today's Samsung of semi-conductive era. RCA Company with a long history, had also occupied 70~80% of the production of the American electronic tube in the seventies of last century, come out at the top in the electronic industry, enjoy great prestige in the world. Because the company has not kept up with the advancing steps of era, after striding into semi-conductive era, sink into gradually, cause and eliminated, make the industry personage sigh with deep feeling endlessly after all. Sony Company is the epitome that the electronics industry emerges after the war of Japan. Under the leadership that the creator it is deep and great to hold etc., have introduced transistor technology from American Bell research institute, developed the technology of batch productino in 1955, began to produce the transistor radio, swept away the world. Develop tninitron (three bunch colored to develop the color tube single-gun) in succession shortly afterwards , walkman and the intersection of Playstation and game machine,etc., develop, so far, rank the 10th world (2004) still Global maximum electronics corporation one of. Samsung can be regarded as the students of sony Company. The road taken in development of South Korean electronics industry, can be regarded as the reprint of Japan: Government's leading factor, the major company manages, export the direction, make the investment actively, pay attention to scientific research, train talents,etc.. Samsung began to produce the integrated circuit in 1977, in late 11 years than Japan, but it adopted the leap-type development model, jumped over LSI era, direct access VLSI era, caught up with Japan in the eighties. Grow into the intersection of world and first DRAM supplier already today, second only to the intersection of world and the second largest semi-conductive Company of Intel. Samsung is not as Sony Company, returns the product without one's own original creation so far, but, in every case it is that it take a fancy to products,it ignore by " last first forever " Spirit,make the investment in a more cost-effective manner, research and develop actively,so besides storage chip, even in the fields of panel TV, mobile phone, no matter technological advanced stage, or production quantity has already led the human relations of cluster. The camp that the investment in research and development of the company accounts for exceeds 9% accepting proportion, Intel, Microsoft, Sony have already been left behind it, 4,600 million dollars for Damien of investment in research and development, already equivalent to Intel. Company's scientific research personnel are nearly 27,000, include 2400 doctors and 8600 masters, take all staff 24%. When Asia encountered the financial crisis in 1997, other Asian rivals cut down capital and investment in research and development one after another, but Samsung head tide of daring but at,to making the investment already new technology high strengthen quite further, have just cast today's brilliant achievement. Students have already exceeded the teacher, Samsung had already exceeded Sony and to grow into the 5th major electronics corporation in the world in 2004. A leader of Samsung says: "We can't survive if not innovative, should win in the existence contest on this world, it might not be the strongest, but can suit most. " Samsung summarizes in semi-conductive field by oneself the reason why there are 5 experiences succeeding: Guarantee outstanding talents; Shorten time - administration and supervision authorities, fast decision have, development time and get, go into operation time abbreviatory to take; 4M DRAM adopted the stack cell (stack cell) while developing resolutely in 1988 ,Other rivals were still in stack cell and channel unit (trench cell) at that time Between unable to make up mind; Go against and flow courageous and resolutely, invest - the Japanese enterprises of desolate season inhibited from while making the investment in 1987, Samsung build new factory, 1990~1991 go backwards on every economy and then, Samsung continue, make the investment to keep the intersection of leader and status in the field of DRAM; The staff work hard, and high-quality management.