Studying Korean

Location, spacial relation

앞 - front

뒤 - behind

위 - above/on

아래 - below

밑 - under

옆 - beside/by/next to

밖 - outside

안 - inside

오른쪽  - right side

왼쪽 - left side

근처 - nearby

멀다 - to be far from here

Opposites

크다 : big 작다 : small

많다 : many 적다 : few

무겁다 : heavy 가볍다 : light

높다 : tall (re. height of objects) 낮다 : short

짧다 : short (re. length) 길다 : long

개끗하다 : clean 더럽다 : dirty

차갑다 : cold 뜨겁다 : hot

어둡다 : dark 밝다 : light

빠르다 : fast 느리다 : slow

좁다 : small (re. size) 넓다 : big

굵다 : thick 가늘다: thin

개 – counter for things

명 – counter for people

대 – counter for vehicles

권 – counter for books

잔 – counter for cups, glasses

병 – counter for bottles

마리 – counter for animals

장 – counter for paper, pages, tickets

1 = 하나 --> 한 개

2 = 둘 --> 두 개

3 = 셋 --> 세 개

4 = 넷 --> 네 개

5 = 다섯 --> 다섯 개

6 = 여섯 --> 여섯 개

7 = 일곱 --> 일곱 개

8 = 여덟 --> 여덟 개

9 = 아홉 --> 아홉 개

10 = 열 --> 열 개

From 11 to 20

열한 개, 열두 개, 열세 개, 열네 개, 열다섯 개, 열여섯 개, 열일곱 개, 열여덟 개, 열아홉 개, 스무 개

From 21 to 30

끄다 – to turn off 켜다 – to turn on

바꾸다 – to change, switch 쓰다, 사용하다 – to use

가깝다 – to be nearby 근처 – neighbourhood 바깥 – outside 남쪽 – south

자리 - space, location

가지다 - to have, carry 빌리다 - to borrow 잡다 - to hold

교실 - classroom 청소 - cleaning, sweeping 방금 - just now, a moment ago 이미 - already 아직 - still, yet

내용: content

발표: announcement, presentation

N 때문에: because of N 나쁜 경제 때문에 상근직이 없어요. I don’t have a full-time job because of the bad economy.

N+(이)라서: because it is a N 학생이라서 상근직이 없어요. I don’t have a full-time job because I am a student.

쉿! Shhh!

엉엉 Wah Wah (Baby crying)

두근두근 Heat beating

딩동 Ding dong (Doorbell)

빵빵 Honking of horn

똑똑 Knocking

딸랑딸랑 Jingling of bells

휭휭 Sound of the wind

꿀꺽꿀꺽 Gulping water

뿡~ Farting

쪽 Kissing sound

하하하    Ha ha ha (Laughter)

ㅋㅋㅋㅋ Ke ke ke (Laughter)

아야 Scream/yell

에치 Sneeze

짝짝짝   Clapping

1. 행복하다: to be happy 2. 기쁘다: to be glad, happy 3. 화나다: to be angry 4. 슬프다: to be sad 5. 아프다: to be sick, painful 6. 피곤하다: to be tired, exhausted 7. 배가 고프다: to be hungry 8. 목이 마르다: to be thirsty 9. 졸리다: to be sleepy 10. 걱정하다: to be worried 11. 무섭다: to be scared 12. 짜증나다: to be annoyed 13. 놀라다: to be surprised 14. 수줍다: to be shy 15. 재미있다: to be interesting 16. 재미없다: to not be interesting 17. 심심하다: to be bored 18. 지루하다: to be boring, dull 19. 조용하다: to be quiet 20. 시끄럽다: to be loud, noisy 21. 뜨겁다 to be hot 22. 따뜻하다: to be warm 23. 차갑다: to be cold 24. 시원하다: to be cool, refreshing 25. 신선하다: to be fresh 26. 아름답다: to be beautiful 27. 예쁘다: to be pretty 28. 귀엽다: to be cute 29. 잘생기다: to be good looking 30. 못생기다: to be ugly 31. 크다: to be big 32. 작다: to be small 33. 많다: to be lots, many 34. 적다: to be few, little 35. 좁다: to be narrow 36. 넓다: to be wide, broad 37. 뚱뚱하다: to be fat, overweight 38. 통통하다: to be chubby 39. 날씬하다: to be slim, slender 40. 깡마르다: to be skinny, scrawny 41. 덥다: to be hot (regarding weather) 42. 뜨겁다: to be hot (regarding touch, objects) 43. 따뜻하다: to be warm (regarding both weather and objects) 44. 춥다: to be cold (regarding weather) 45. 차갑다: to be cold, icy, chilly (regarding touch, objects) 46. 싸늘하다: to be chilly, frosty 47. 습하다: to be damp, moist, humid 48. 건조하다: to be dry 49. 흐리다: to be cloudy 50. 좋다: to be good, fine 51. 어렵다:  to be difficult 52. 쉽다: to be easy 53. 깨끗하다: to be clean 54. 더럽다:  to be dirty 55. 빠르다: to be fast 56. 천천하다: to be slow 57. 느리다: to be slow 58. 급하다: to be urgent 59. 늦다: to be late 60. 이르다: to be early 61.똑똑하다: to be smart, clever 62. 멍청하다: to be stupid, foolish 63. 싸다: to be cheap 64. 비싸다: to be expensive 65. 새롭다: to be new, fresh 66. 오래되다: to be old (regarding objects) 67. 튼튼하다: to be strong, sturdy 68. 씩씩하다: to be brave 69. 약하다: to be weak, feeble 70. 건강하다: to be healthy 71. 쓰다: to be bitter 72. 짜다: to be salty 73. 시큼하다: to be sour 74. 맵다: to be spicy 75. 달콤하다: to be sweet 76. 기름지다: to be fatty, greasy, oily 77. 맛있다: to be delicious, tasty 78. 맛없다: to be not tasty 79. 가득하다: to be full, crammed 80. 비어 있다: to be empty 81. 나쁘다: to be bad, poor 82. 딱딱하다: to be hard, stiff 83. 뾰족하다: to be sharp, pointed 84. 부드럽다: to be soft 85. 말랑하다: to be soft, tender, ripe 86. 촉촉하다: to be moist 87. 축축하다: to be damp, clammy, wet 88. 젖다: to get wet, damp 89. 건조하다: to be dry, arid 90. 미끄럽다: to be slippery 91. 편하다: to be comfortable 92. 불편하다: to be uncomfortable 93. 괜찮다: to be alright, ok 94. 이상하다: to be weird, strange 95. 복잡하다: to be jammed, crowded 96. 편리하다: to be convenient 97. 다르다: to be different 98. 같다: to be the same 99. 착하다: to be good-natured, nice 100. 비열하다: to be mean, nasty

오다: to come

마시다: to drink

먹다: to eat

주다:  to give

가다: to go

듣다:  to hear

배우다: to learn

만들다: to make

앉다: to sit

자다: to sleep

씻다: to wash

쓰다: to write

울다: to cry

갖다: to have

웃다: to laugh

보다: to see

일어나다: to get up

걷다: to walk

춤추다: to dance

만나다: to meet

공부하다: to study

운전하다: to drive

사다: to buy

읽다: to read

주문하다: to order

입다: to wear

찍다: to take (picture)

쓰다: to wear (hat, eyewear)

신다:  to wear (shoes, socks, footwear)

빌리다: to borrow, lend

전화하다: to telephone

말하다: to talk, speak

가르치다: to teach

기다리다: to wait

걸다: to call, dial

청소하다: to clean

타다: to ride

나가다: to exit

들어오다: to enter

물아보다: to ask

필요하다: to need

도와주다: to help

열다: to open

닫다: to close

일하다: to work

쉬다: to rest

운동하다: to exercise

생각하다: to think

알다: to know

모르다: to not know

요리하다: to cook

끓이다: to boil

썰다:  to chop, slice

튀기다: to deep fry

재다: to measure, weigh

섞다: to mix, blend

굽다: to roast, grill, bake

볶다: to fry

급다: to grill

휘젓다: to stir

하다: to do

있다: to have

없다: to not have

이야기하다:  to talk, chat

연습하다: to practice

묻다: to ask

내다: to pay

살다: to live

죽다: to die

태어나다: to be born

사랑하다: to love

좋아하다: to like

싫어하다: to hate, dislike

결혼하다: to marry

축하하다: to congratulate

걱정하다: to worry

약속하다: to promise

거짓말하다: to lie

고백하다: to confess

죄송하다: to be sorry

찾다: to find, to look for

준비하다; to prepare

가지다: to have

기억하다: to remember

꿈꾸다: to dream

시작하다: to start

끝나다: to finish

보내다: to send

사용하다: to use

팔다: to sell

싸우다: to fight

대답하다: to answer

소개하다: to introduce

출발하다: to depart

도착하다: to arrive

벗다: to undress, take off clothes

이기다: to win, defeat

지다: to lose, be defeated

서두르다: to hurry, rush

사랑에 빠지다: to fall in love