After the “war to end war” they seem to have been pretty successful in Paris at making a “Peace to end peace”.
Archibald Wavell to Guy Dawnay in 1919 when Wavell was a staff officer in Egypt.

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After the “war to end war” they seem to have been pretty successful in Paris at making a “Peace to end peace”.
Archibald Wavell to Guy Dawnay in 1919 when Wavell was a staff officer in Egypt.

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You can't just throw this in at the end and not have some kind of reference. At least tell us whether they did or not
Instead of working on my phd, I figured out the deal with Tom's leg and the lion. Thankfully Tom wrote a memoir and Australian newspapers liked to gossip about state governors.
'In the spring of 1916' wrote Bridges, 'I got a recruit for the Division.' Bridges had been having lunch with Arthur Capel, a wealthy Anglo-French businessman (who famously had a decade long affair with Coco Chanel) and as he left, he spotted a lion cub in the yard. Capel offered Bridges 'the beast', which he had 'won in a Red Cross raffle a few days before'. Fetching a 'champagne basket', Bridges bundled the lion cub up and took it back to his division's HQ. There, they named the cub Poilu (the nickname for French soldiers, literally hairy). Poilu was apparently quite comfortable at divisional HQ. He 'made himself at home, for he was an amiable beast, and never showed temper and he stayed with us, running loose, until September 1917 when I was wounded.'
Bridges even wrote about how they found enough meat for Poilu.
He was not difficult to feed and it was one aide-de-camp’s job to see that he did not go hungry and this officer could be heard sometimes telephoning, 'Anybody got a dead horse this morning? All right, I'll send a car down for a haunch.'
Given the number of horses, donkeys and mules killed on the Western Front, I think it's likely they didn't have too hard a time finding food for Poilu.
Bridges' replacement in the 19th Division wasn't a fan and Poilu was crated up to be sent back to England.
Poilu escaped on the journey to England. Unfortunately for everyone involved, this happened at sea. Bridges wrote 'there was quite a party on board ship when he broke out of his crate during a rough passage and took command of the vessel, treeing crew and passengers on the bridge or in the rigging, until finally induced to enter a first-class cabin.' No word on how they got him out of the cabin.
Poilu's new home was in the private zoo of Garrard Tyrwhitt-Drake, a wealthy businessman who had an interest in animals and conservation. Poilu remained at the zoo for the next 18 years, fathering 5 lion cubs in that time.
Of Poilu's end Bridges wrote: 'Always the perfect gentleman, he contrived to die aged nineteen, on the 19th of June, this mascot of the 19th Division.'
So, where does the leg come in? Bridges' right leg was shattered by a shell explosion in September 1917 and was amputated either that night or the following day. What actually happened to the leg is not recorded.
But when your general's leg gets amputated and he's well known for having a pet lion, of course soldiers, of all people, are going to say he fed the leg to the lion. The rumour practically writes itself.
And it turns out to be based on a story that Bridges himself told. Here it is from a 1925 newspaper.
The story popped up repeatedly over the next few decades and the details vary on whether it was a wisecrack made to a nurse before surgery or whether he made sure the leg made it back to Poilu. Although according to some accounts, he seemed to joke that the leg did make it to Poilu.
By the end of his life, the story had grown, as stories tend to do, and we get the story in its fullest form.
It's a good story, and you can see how it's been polished (or embellished) over the years. Not sure why he had to throw the sexism in though.
Poilu was buried on the grounds of the Tyrwhitt-Drake zoo, Maidstone, in what is now Cobtree Manor Park, where his headstone still stands.
not very funny, but goddamn death looks sick in the glasses and coat
not very funny,
but goddamn death looks sick in
the glasses and coat
Beep boop! I look for accidental haiku posts. Sometimes I mess up.
I am all for the men getting off. I want them to be told they can get off as soon as they have done the task.
Look, Maxse really cared about the welfare of his men.
French artisan demonstrates a tree trunk disguise for a trench periscope in Dijon circa 1918

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I want to be careful what I say, yet I don’t think it will have any effect. There are a bout a dozen Machine Gunners among you – I don’t want you to be hurt at what I am going to say, but at the same time if you are not hurt I don’t think we shall get any better. If your resentment has the effect of driving it home, then I shall not mind a bit. In fact anyhow I shall not mind.
oh shit he's gonna rip them a new one
brutal
Oh General Maxse!
something on your mind bud?
31/8/18 My dear Maxse, Many thanks for your tracts, which I have read with interest. Yes, I think they supply a long felt want, and will be useful to those want to learn, of course, the moment is not very propitious for training propaganda, as the immediate question is the amount of MG fire which is coming from the quarry in U 13.d.35.70.!
Lieutenant-General Charles Fergusson to the Inspector General of Training Lieutenant-General Ivor Maxse on receiving some leaflets on training during the Battle of the Scarpe.
The corpse of a German machine gunner in his position during the Battle of the Drocourt-Quéant Line, 2/9/18.
I love reading through pre-war military journals because occasionally you find someone who had some amazing insight into the future of war based on existing trends, and who absolutely nail much of how WW1 plays out.
Captain Crofton Sankey (what a fuckin English name) was one of these guys. A captain in the Royal Engineers and expert on Fortifications Sankey wrote a short article in a 1909 edition of the Royal Engineers Journal.
Looking at the Russo-Japanese War he picks up on the exact trends that defined WW1 five years later.
Pretty spot on there Crofton my old lad. So what'll happen then?
Yep that's pretty much how it goes.
Industrialised more than civilised, but otherwise yeah that's shockingly prescient.
And then you draw completely the wrong conclusion from it all. Spot on with how it will change the battlefield but completely wrong with what that means for war more broadly.
I can't really blame him for the conclusion, Jan Bloch on the other side of Europe had pretty much the same ideas, but goddamn were they both wrong on this point.
I send you a very interesting photograph showing how the concrete dam across the Yser was shot away by a 15" Howitzer. It is pretty accurate shooting and it may interest your friends of the War Cabinet. Hugh Trenchard to Frederick Maurice - 2/11/17.
Pretty good for such a big gun, but it did also take them five days.

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gotta say, i think the germans generally had better cartoonists
not very funny, but goddamn death looks sick in the glasses and coat
that's just a cool picture
i just like the depiction of the UK as a sea lion
gottem

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because it's cool to do