Elon Muskās SpaceX goes on the market tomorrow. Rather than provide a range and then price the deal based on demand, as is customary in Initial Public Offerings, Musk has set a take-it-or-leave-it price of $135 per share.Ā
He anticipates that the resulting corporation will be valued at $1.77 trillion. Thatās an extraordinary amount for a company that generated $18.7 billion in revenue last year and recorded an operating loss of $4.2 billion.Ā
In other words, Musk is offering SpaceX stock at roughly 100 times the companyās total revenue in 2025. This is ballsy, to say the least, given SpaceXās consistentĀ negativeĀ profitability and its failure to meet prior goals. But itās a great deal for Musk. He comes out of it with nearly a trillion dollars.Ā
Granted, itās difficult to predict the value of activities that donāt yet exist, such as SpaceXās stated mission to āextend the light of consciousness to the stars.ā Interstellar space travel and interplanetary habitation are inherently speculative endeavors. But before tomorrowās giant I.P.O., capitalism had never before put a price tag on something nearlyĀ asĀ speculativeĀ andĀ as large.Ā
Letās be clear. SpaceXās IPO is basically nothing more than a show of faith in Musk. After all, much of SpaceXās value comes out of a deal Musk negotiated between Space Xās and his Artificial Intelligence startup, xAI. Musk essentially made that deal with himself, setting the relative valuations by himself, closing the deal by himself, and unilaterally deciding the value of his own transaction. A magic trick, out of thin air!Ā
The closer you look at the SpaceX IPO, the more it looks like Muskās ill-fated DOGE. It also bears a striking resemblance to Trumpās takeover of the U.S. government. All of it is arbitrary, based on the will of one man with a giant ego and an insatiable thirst for money and power. Itās built on self-dealing. Thereās no accountability. No checks. No balances.Ā
Musk will have total control. Shareholders wonāt have any voice whatsoever. Each share held by Musk will have ten times the voting power of a share offered to the public. SpaceXās board of directors will engage in a pantomime. Theyāll have no meaningful authority. As the editorial board of theĀ Financial TimesĀ put it, ātraditional governance checks are almost entirely absentā¦. [Musk] will have a virtually unchallenged grip on voting rights and the board.ā
None of this would be particular cause for concern if investors could decide for themselves whether the downside risks and potential upside gains from buying SpaceX stock were worth the price. Thatās called a āmarket.āĀ Caveat emptor.Ā
But many of us, if not most of us, with any savings parked in major stock indices (yours truly included) wonāt have any choice. Weāre going to end up investing in SpaceX whether we want to or not. Thatās because the major indices have been rigged.Ā
Normally, major stock indices have a waiting period before they plow their investorās money into a newly-formed company. in order to test whether that company is worth it. But SpaceX has lobbied index funds to change the rules.Ā
On May 1, for example, the Nasdaq 100 implemented a new āfast entryā rule that will include companies valued among the top 40 most highly-valued companies ā which will almost certainly include SpaceX.
Presto! A big chunk of Americanās retirement savings and pensions willĀ automaticallyĀ be tied to SpaceXās market value. At the same time, all that automatic infusion of investment will artificially jack up the value of SpaceX, at least in the short term.Ā
But hereās the real kicker. SpaceXĀ insidersĀ ā such as Musk and, reportedly, senior Trump officials ā will be able to sell their shares sooner than is usually the case with an I.P.O., because thatās the way the I.P.O. has been organized. Which means they can enjoy the stocksā upward tide as the major indices force millions of investors to buy it, and then they can exit SpaceX before the tide goes out.Ā
If this sounds to you like a Ponzi scheme, it does to me, too. Even worse, itās a Ponzi scheme thatās been rigged by Musk, with the acquiescence of Trumpās Securities and Exchange Commission, to require that I and probably you put some of our savings into SpaceX.Ā
Speaking of the S.E.C, Senator Elizabeth Warren hasĀ raisedĀ many of these concerns with Paul Atkins, Trumpās S.E.C. chair. Sheās even asked him to delay the I.P.O to determine whether index funds are adequately protecting investors ā warning of āa disastrous scenario where retireesā and familiesā investment accounts take a hit if SpaceXās valuation falters, with little recourse for any corporate misconduct, while the wealthiest man on earth becomes even wealthier due to a lack of oversight.ā
But SpaceXās takeoff is happening tomorrow, regardless. Itās likely to make Musk a trillionaire, but also shaft a lot of innocent people, perhaps without them even noticing. It will be a huge redistribution from most of us to Elon and his buddies.Ā
I donāt want to sound cynical, but this is the sort of thing that brings out the cynicism in me. Itās the story of American capitalism in this Second Gilded Age.Ā