Upon reading the first few chapters of the book, the abstract topic ofĀ āAlienation because of Gender, Race, Class, or Creedā is immediately apparent, with the first examples being the grounds of Johns Hopkins Hospital. Most notably, in the very first paragraph of the book, Lacks notes,Ā ā...sheād jumped out of the car, pulled her jacket over her head, and scurried into the hospital, past theĀ ācoloredā bathroom, the only one she was allowed to use.ā This not only introduces and connects this abstract topic into the book, it sets the atmosphere that this book takes place in; before MLK, before the Civil Rights Movement. Another notable passage that connects to the abstract passage is as follows,Ā āThe public wards at Hopkins were filled with patients, most of them black and unable to pay their medical bills.ā Since Hopkins was the closest hospital that treated African Americans for miles, there were many patients there as well. Itās hard to imagine the pain and disease that these individuals went through, Lacks herself even.
A secondary source that connects to the abstract topic is an article further outlining segregation and its effects in hospitals. Similar to depictions in Lacks, the author of the article notes the lower quality patient care conducted in hospitals, as well as overall facilities conditions at the African American hospitals. Some hospitals even had walls dividing the white and African American sections. In general, the article offers a good amount of context to the segregation situation happening in Lacks while also acknowledging things already brought up in Lacks.