DADDY DAAÉ’S GRAVE (when did he actually live?)
1817-1870 (Oberhausen, Hamburg revival, Paris)
1821-1870 (Las Vegas, World Tour, Moscow)
1821-1872 (original/long-running West End, RAH)
1841-1870 (Japan, Vienna)
YOU WILL NEVER KNOW (Broadway, Stockholm, Copenhagen)
The list is not complete, but shows some main tendences. I have previously referred to “the timeline issue”. The years in the libretto didn’t quite line up from the beginning, and every later change, rewritten lyric, and alternate stagings has added to the confusion.
Most replica graves seems to agree that Daddy Daaé died in 1870, alternately in 1872. But his birth year varies quite a bit, from 1817 to 1821 to 1827 to 1841. I don’t know the reason for why the birthyear varies. And to add to that, they never even did any grave in original Stockholm and Copenhagen, and Broadway currently only writes “DAAÉ” without any years listed. What is interesting is that Maria Bjørnson, when asked in a Q&A at the official site many years ago, answered this:
Q: How were the dates on Daaé’s tombstone determined?
A: From the book (I.E. Leroux)
The general consensus is that POTO takes place c. 1881, due to various elements described in Gaston Leroux’s novel. Originally the year given in printed sources spanned from 1861 (original LP) to 1871 (Hamburg and Vienna) to 1881 (George Perry) - which in turn pushed the year of the auction scene from 1905 (original) to 1911 (most versions). For the 2004 movie the main story is set to c. 1870 and the auction to 1919. But then how does that add up with Love Never Dies taking place in 1907? And how does Daddy Daaé’s grave line up with Christine living from 1854-1917, according to the 2004 movie? No wonder current synopsises lot more vague about it, mentioning something about the late 19th century.
As I see it, the original plan was probably to place the story c. 1870 or a bit later. The costume design, especially the bustle dresses for the ladies, appears rather mid-1870s in style. Then there’s the alternate WYWSHA lyric mentioning “Three long years I’ve knelt in silence…”. If we combine that with the grave’s death year 1870 or 1872, it would place the story in 1873 or 1875. That said, the timeline has been pushed in all directions, and the specific WYWSHA verse seems to be the exception rather than the rule. They soon also landed on 1881 for the main year, which is fairly in sync with Leroux. In recent years the dresses has been “bustled up” for a rounder 1880s look as well.
In short, it seems whatever headcanon you may have is a good headcanon! But the above list shows variations in the gravestones, and after all I am here for the nerdy details…