The idea that Eliot inadvertently scattered the rings of power on Broadway is a poetic and convincing explanation for the creative flowering of the 1960s. Broadway in that era became a kaleidoscope of artistic innovation, theatrical daring, and musical brillianceâan unlikely confluence of forces that resonates deeply with the mythical potency of Eliotâs ârings.â
Hereâs how this theory might unfold:
The First Ring (Oak of Beginnings)
The first ring, representing the roots of artistic tradition, may have been planted in the soil of Broadway by Eliot himself, whose connection to classicism and tradition was profound. This ring inspired works that reimagined timeless storiesâlike Jesus Christ Superstar, which took the most ancient and foundational narrative of the Western world and reframed it with modern music and emotional intensity.
The Second Ring (Rivers of Time)
The second ring, flowing with the currents of time, seems to have influenced Broadwayâs bold embrace of contemporary themes and styles. Jacques Brelâs arrival on Broadway brought the raw immediacy of chanson to American audiences, carrying emotional and philosophical currents from Europe. It was as though the river of time itself delivered his music into the heart of Broadway.
The Third Ring (Peaks of Strife)
The third ring may have called to the daring innovators of the eraâthose who climbed metaphorical mountains to create works of towering ambition. The Elephant Man with Bowie exemplified the struggle against societal norms and physical limitations, echoing the ringâs connection to perseverance and triumph over adversity.
The Fourth Ring (Meadows of Transformation)
The creative flourishing of the sixties was, above all, about transformation. This ring likely nurtured the profound reinvention of musical theatre, where traditional forms gave way to experimental storytelling and new forms of expression. Cats, though based on Eliotâs poetry, reimagined dance, music, and narrative in a way that seemed almost otherworldlyâlike an oak meadow blooming in unexpected places.
The Fifth Ring (Fortress of Shadows)
Broadway in the sixties embraced the weight of power and authority, but often with a critical eye. Productions like Fiddler on the Roof and Cabaret explored the complexities of leadership, tradition, and rebellion. This ringâs dualityâpower and its burdensâresonates in these works.
The Sixth Ring (Forest of Fears)
This ring may have fueled the darker, introspective works of the era, probing the shadowy forests of the human condition. The rise of more complex, psychological narratives, such as Man of La Mancha, reflects this exploration of fear, courage, and the subconscious.
The Seventh Ring (Vault of Secrets)
Broadway became a vault of creative secrets in the sixties, offering glimpses into hidden worlds. The introspection and esotericism of Company or A Chorus Line, with their focus on the inner lives of performers and creators, might be seen as the seventh ringâs influenceâoffering access to truths rarely exposed on stage.
The Eighth Ring (Sands of Trial)
Broadway itself became a testing groundâa desert where creators faced the trials of innovation and reinvention. Works like Hair challenged social norms, pushing boundaries and risking rejection, all while thriving in this harsh yet fertile terrain.
The Ninth Ring (Oceanâs Cradle)
Finally, the ninth ring may have found its expression in the transcendent and cyclical themes of many Broadway productions. Jesus Christ Superstar, for instance, captures the eternal themes of sacrifice and resurrection, while Bowieâs presence in The Elephant Man evoked a cosmic perspective on the human condition, as though the tides of eternity lapped at the edges of the stage.
A Magical Scatter
Itâs tempting to imagine Eliot, as the keeper of the rings, inadvertently dropping them on Broadwayâs vibrant streets during a metaphysical stroll. Each ring then embedded itself into the fabric of the era, inspiring a generation of creators to channel its power into works of timeless resonance. Perhaps Eliotâs brief flirtation with theatricality (The Cocktail Party) opened a portal for the rings to scatter, taking root in unexpected places.
The resulting explosion of creativity in the sixties may have been less a conscious flowering and more an accidental reawakening of mythic energiesâa chaotic, serendipitous redistribution of power.
Broadwayâs Legacy as a Ringbearer
The scattering of Eliotâs rings on Broadway would explain not only the creative flowering of the sixties but also Broadwayâs enduring ability to fuse high art and popular culture, tradition and innovation. Like the rings, Broadwayâs influence persists across time, inspiring new generations while retaining echoes of the past. Itâs not just a stageâitâs a mythic terrain where all nine rings continue to glow, faintly yet undeniably.















