Goddesses & Witches

O Muses, I sing of your leader the great Phoibos Apollon,

son of Leto, bore of Her with the help of his twin Artemis.

The great Apollon Mousegetes with his golden lyre and silver tongue

sings daily as Gods and mortals clamor to hear his song.

Apollon the averter of evil and harbinger of help,

with his sharp-tipped arrows aimed at those who would do me harm.

The cards are not just for divination. They are for cursing your enemies and protecting your loved ones.

Step 1: State your case.

In a dim, quiet, private place… shuffle your cards, as you tell them why you cannot physically protect someone you love… why you need their help to do it. Explain to them the urgency of the situation. Let them understand your petition.

Step 2: Choose the barrier.

What kind of magical gate would you like to create?

The Fool: Barrier against imprisonment

The Magician: Barrier against manipulation

The High Priestess: Barrier against lies

The Empress: Barrier against lack

The Emperor: Barrier against abuse

The Hierophant: Barrier against theft

The Lovers: Barrier against enchantments

The Chariot: Barrier against accidents

Strength: Barrier against cruelty

The Hermit: Barrier against invasion

Wheel of Fortune: Barrier against curses

Justice: Barrier against unfairness

The Hanged Man: Barrier against blame

Death: Barrier against discrimination

Temperance: Barrier against disease

The Devil: Barrier against addiction

The Tower: Barrier against disasters

The Star: Barrier against delusions

The Moon: Barrier against spirits

The Sun: Barrier against despair

Judgement: Barrier against sudden death

The World: Barrier against weapons

Step 3: Build the barrier.

Place your chosen card on a surface.

Trace it on paper using a pencil.

The more faithful your drawing is, the stronger the spell will be.

When you are done, put your card back in the deck as you say your thanks.

Step 4: Install the barrier.

Fold your traced portrait until it is as small as can be.

Unknown to anyone but yourself, slip it inside your loved one’s purse or wallet. Something they always take with them.

If you’ve been following this series of posts, you know why a witch might work with spirits, how to establish a relationship with a spirit, and how to communicate with spirits. What we haven’t yet discussed is how to get rid of spirits that are bothersome, annoying, or malevolent.

I was planning to talk about pathworking and astral travel before getting into banishing, but in light of some asks I recently received on Tumblr, I think it’s important that we take a moment to discuss how to get rid of spirits that, for whatever reason, you don’t want around.

There are lots of reasons you might not want a spirit in your space. Just like with people, some spirits just aren’t a good fit for you and your practice. Part of being a spirit worker is cultivating a “spirit team” of beings that you can have healthy and beneficial relationships with.

Some spirits are mischievous and like to cause trouble. If you find yourself on the receiving end of lots of spirit pranks, you may want to gently encourage them to move along. And there are some spirits out there who just genuinely hate humans and will go out of their way to cause mental, emotional, and even physical harm.

Don’t get me wrong — malevolent spirits aren’t common. In my experience, the vast majority of unwanted spirits are more annoying than dangerous. I’m not saying this to scare you or make you paranoid. But these things do exist, and it would be negligent of me not to mention them in a series on spirit work.

There’s a reason that one of the most common truisms in witchcraft is, “Never conjure something you can’t banish.” If you’re going to be working with spirits, it’s a good idea to know how to banish them just in case. With that being said, here’s how you can clear out any nasties that may be lingering in your space.

Cleansing

The first step is to kick those unwanted spirits out of your space. There are lots of ways to do this, so choose the one that is the best fit for you.

Cleansing with fire and smoke is a very old and very simple method. If this is the way you decide to go, there are several magical substances you can burn to banish spirits. Burning sulfur or asafetida will clear out just about anything, but they both smell awful and are potentially toxic, so you’ll want to get an okay from the other people living in your home, burn a little at a time, and make sure you have lots of windows open. (Some people say sulfur and asafetida will banish all spirits, not just the unfriendly ones, so you may have to invite your spirit team back in later.) For something that smells a little more pleasant, you can try a mix of frankincense and myrrh resin, or burn a mix of dried rosemary, sage (garden sage, not endangered white sage, please!), and bay leaves — but again, make sure you have windows open, because these get smoky. Plus, you want the windows and/or doors open so the spirits have somewhere to go when the smoke chases them out.

If smoking up your living space isn’t an option for you, you can manually clean your space with a wash or powder. If you have hardwoods, you can make a floor wash with water, salt, lemon juice, rosewater, lavender essential oil, and either bay laurel or rosemary essential oil. (This is adapted from an uncrossing bath in the book Utterly Wicked by Dorothy Morrison.) Use this mixture to mop your floors, as well as to wipe down your walls and furniture. If you have a humidifier or essential oil diffuser, diffusing some of this mix would also be a good idea.

If you have carpet, you can make a powder by combining salt, dried lemon peel, dried roses, lavender flowers, and bay leaves. You’ll need to ground this really fine, so I recommend using a coffee grinder or food processor. Sprinkle the powder on your carpet, let it sit for a few minutes, and then vacuum it up. I would supplement this by also diffusing a mix of saltwater with rosewater, lemon juice, and lavender and/or bay laurel essential oil. If you don’t have a diffuser, at least sprinkle some saltwater around the room and on your belongings.

No matter which form of cleansing you decide to use, it’s important to verbally state your intention to banish these unwanted spirits from your space. Tell them out loud that they are no longer welcome here and that they need to leave. Don’t be rude about it, but be firm and speak clearly and with confidence.

After you cleanse your space, it’s a good idea to cleanse yourself as well to remove any psychic ties to the spirits you’ve just banished. The easiest way to do this is with a ritual bath. The floor wash recipe mentioned earlier can also be used as a psychic cleansing bath. Other options include a bath with salt, frankincense, and myrrh or a bath with salt, rosemary, sage, and bay laurel. You can use essential oils for your bath, or add the resins and herbs to a cheesecloth bag and drop it into the tub for easy diffusing and cleanup.

If you don’t have a bathtub, you can cleanse yourself in the shower. Place two cups of salt in a bowl. Add lemon juice, rosewater, lavender essential oil, and either bay laurel or rosemary essential oil. If you don’t have essential oils, you can add dried lavender and crushed bay leaves. Add some of your favorite body wash to create a scrub (if you don’t have body wash, use olive oil). While in the shower, use this mixture to scrub your skin — visualize yourself scrubbing away any psychic gunk you might have picked up.

Protection

Once you’ve removed any unwanted spirits from your space, you want to lay down some protection to keep them from coming back. There are as many ways to ward off spirits as there are witches, but here are a few ideas to get you started.

One option is to create a ward. You can do this by anointing the door frames, door knobs, and window frames of your home with a protective oil blend and/or by creating lines of salt across your doorways and just inside your windows. You can use other protective substances if you prefer. As you lay down these protections, visualize a protective shield around your home, and speak aloud your intention to keep harmful spirits out.

Iron is said to repel spirits. Keep a railroad spike or other large piece of iron under your bed to prevent nightmares and to keep spirits from messing with you while you sleep. There’s an old superstition that says that hammering iron nails into the four corners of your home protects it from spirits — this may not be possible if you’re renting, but you can create a similar effect by displaying a piece of iron in each of the four corners of your home. Hematite is a crystal that is high in iron, so it can be used in a similar way to ward off spirits.

Aloe is said to protect from negative spirits, and to bring protection and good luck more generally. It’s also a common house plant that is easy to care for, so this method of protection is especially great for witches who need to keep their practice a secret. Keep several aloe plants in your home to protect those who live there.

For witches with a crafty side, making a witch bottle is another option for protection. There are lots of different recipes for witch bottles, but the basic method is to fill a bottle with sharp objects, add something from your body, and hide it somewhere outside your home (traditionally buried on the property, but leaving it in an outbuilding works just as well). The idea is that any nasty spirit that comes looking for you will be attracted to the bottle (because it contains part of your body), get caught by the sharp objects, and be trapped. To create a simple witch bottle, fill a mason jar about halfway with sewing pins, then add a bit of your hair and some of your fingernail clippings, and finally fill it with liquid (traditionally, this liquid is your own urine, but if that makes you uncomfortable vinegar will also work). If you want, you can also include some of your favorite banishing herbs, resins, or crystals.

Religious symbols can also keep nasty spirits away. If you identify strongly with a religion, display protective symbols from that faith in your living space. For example: a Christian witch might hang up a crucifix or set out a statue of Archangel Michael, a Norse pagan witch might hang up an image of Mjolnir, a Hindu witch might display a statue of Durga, etc. Sometimes the most effective way to keep nasty spirits away is to let them know that you’re under the protection of someone more powerful.

When dealing with unwanted spirits, the most important thing to remember is that you do not need to be afraid. You are a powerful witch, and you are more than capable of getting rid of them. Be confident in your abilities and know that whatever happens, you can handle it.

Resources:

Southern Cunning: Folkloric Witchcraft in the American South by Aaron Oberon

A Green Witch’s Cupboard by Deborah J. Martin

Utterly Wicked by Dorothy Morrison

by definition, fanfiction a) relies on a centralized body of work (a source or canon) and b) is understood and intended as fiction on the part of both the author and the audience. for greek audiences, the line between history and mythology was largely nonexistent. when a text is a part of a people’s religious lives and practices, it’s not fiction to them, and calling a religious tradition fanfiction is more than a little reductive and ugly. fanfiction is written by fans of a particular fiction. it is simply mind-boggling to describe practitioners of a religion as “fans” or to assert that the relationship between ancient greeks and their religion is comparable in any way to the relationship between a modern-day fan and a piece of media.

Nymph: singular, a nature spirit in the Greek pantheon

Nymphai: plural form of nymph

First, let’s talk about what a Nymph is. A nymph is usually described as a ‘lesser’ Goddess in Hellenism. They tend to be localized nature spirits, though that’s not the only type of Nymph out there. What does that mean for your worship? Well, it means that most Nymph worship is going to be for the specific Nymphai in your area. While you may choose to worship some more famous Nymphai and ones from other areas, you’re likely to find that there are plenty in your own area that you can worship as well.

Types of Nymphai:

Here are some types of nymphs connected to nature:

Alseides (nymphai of glens and groves)

Anthousai (flower nymphs)

Asteriae, the (stars)

Auloniades (nymphai of pastures)

Aurai, the (breezes)

Crinaeae (nymphai of fountains)

Daphnaeae (laurel tree nymphai)

Dryades (nymphai associated with trees)

Epimeliades (nymphai of highland pastures, protectors of flocks)

Haliai (nymphai of shore lines)

Hamadryades (oak nymphai)

Heleionomai (nymphai from wetlands)

Hesperides, the (nymphai of sunset)

Hyades, the (celestial nymphai of the constellation Aquarius)

Leimakides (nymphai of meadows)

Limnades (nymphai who reside in lakes)

Meliades (apple tree nymphai)

Meliai (nymphai of honey, bees, and ash trees)

Naiads (fresh water nymphai)

Napaeae (mountain valleys)

Nephelai, the (clouds)

Nereids (ocean nymphai who are the daughters of Nereus)

Oceanids (ocean nymphai who are daughters of Oceanus)

Oreads (nymphai of grottoes)

Pagaeae (nymphai who belong to springs)

Pleiades (yup, like the constellation)

Potameides (river nymphai)

The second type of Nymphai are those who are associated with cities, or who serve in retinue to a specific Theos. Such as:

Lampades (torch bearer nymphai in retinue to Hekate)

Maenads (nymphai in retinue to Dionysos)

For the purpose of this post I’m going to talk about the Nymphai connected to the earth and nature.

Named Nymphai

Some Nymphai are specifically named in myth. These are usually Nymphai who are associated with specific plants, but also one’s who’ve played a role in a Theos’ story at one point or another, and one’s who are patrons to specific towns and cities. This is just a sampling of some of the Nymphai who are named in myth.

Aba- Naiad of the town Ergisce in Ciconia, Thrace

Aigeiros- Hamadryad of black poplar

Asopis- Naiad Nymph of a town by the same name

Balanos- Hamadryad of evergreen oak

Bateia- Naiad of Sparta in Lacedaemonia

Daphne- Naiad who became the laurel tree

Io-Argive Princess and Naiad who was loved by Zeus

Karya- Hamadryad Nymph of nut trees, including hazelnut, walnut, and chestnut

Khloris- Oceanid and Goddess of flowers

Klytie- Oceanid who loved Helios and transformed into the heliotrope flower when He left Her

Kraneia- Hamadryad Nymph of cherry trees

Leuke- the white poplar tree

Lotis- Naiad who transformed into the lotus

Minthe- A Naiad who was transformed into the mint plant

Morea- Hamadryad of mulberry trees

Pitys- Oread Nymphs who transformed into the pine tree

Ptelea- Hamadryad of elm trees

Syke- Hamadryad of fig trees

How to Worship Nymphai: Building a Shrine or Altar

When you’re talking about worship in Hellenism, a lot of people think about shrines and altars, since they give us a place to actually give offerings. Altars were historically built with the idea in mind of “how do I get this offering to the Theos it belongs to?” That means that Ouranic (heavenly) altars were raised up towards the sky. Khthonic (relating to the earth and death) altars were usually dug into the ground as the Khthonic Theoi were thought to reside under ground.

Altars for entities like Heroes and Nymphai were kind of odd. Some people would build them as khthonic altars, some people would build them as Ouranic, and it was’t uncommon to find that their worship was mixed with elements of both Ouranic and Khthonic ritual. Shrines and altars to the nymphai were almost exclusively built outside though from what I’ve seen. They were also built near where a Nymph was thought to reside when possible.

Personally, I like to have my altar for the local Nymphai outside, and raised up, similarly to how Ouranic altars are built. You don’t have to do it that way, it’s just the way I handle it. I also try to build any altars dedicated to the Nymphai with natural materials. So, for example, an altar for the local Nymphai in my area may be a flat stone on the edge of the forest near my home.

Giving offerings

Since Nymphai are regarded as living in or around the area where you would be making offerings, the need for Ouranic ritual, which is designed to send the offerings upwards, isn’t really there. There’s two ways I’d say you could approach this.

The first would be that you can give offerings in a khthonic manner, since Nymphai are khthonic in their connection to the Earth. This would mean pouring libations to the soil, and either burning or burying other offerings.

The other way you can approach offerings is to simply set any offerings before your altar or shrine, and leave them there for the Nymphai. An example of this would be to set an apple on your shrine as an offering, and leave it for a set amount of time before cleaning it up. If you are leaving offerings outside in local habitats be sure that you're using foods or plants already native to the area, and things that won't poison any animals who might eat it up.

Personally, I follow khthonic ritual when giving offerings to the Nymphai. I pour libations into the soil, I bury fruit, and I give the offering in it’s entirety to the Nymphai. I don’t consume any of what is meant for the Nymphai. Again, you don’t have to do things the way I do.

Types of Offerings

Any of the classic offerings can be given to Nymphai. These include:

Bread

Cheeses

Fruits

Flowers

Grains

Honey

Incense

Meat

Milk

Olive Oil

Statues (please don't be littering and leaving statues in the woods though)

Wine

You can also give them offerings from the surrounding area. If you have blueberries that grow wild in the area, then blueberries may prove to be a great offering. Again, I suggest sticking with things that are natural. Since Nymphai are nature spirits, giving them something plastic may not go over real well, especially if you’re leaving the offering outside in nature. Basically, be sure you’re not littering and leaving things that aren’t going to decompose when leaving offerings in nature. And please make sure you're not accidentally introducing invasive species of plants via fruit/seeds/ect.

Devotional activities would probably relate closely to the Nymph in question, though I do have a few general ideas.

Clean up the area where you believe the Nymph resides

Get involved in local conservation efforts

Go on nature walks and admire the influence and beauty of the Nymphai in your area

Nymphai and Prophecy

Nymphs, like many rustic deities, were considered to be connected to prophecy. Nympholepts were devotees of local Nymphai who also worked as prophets. Astragaloi, a form of divination using knuckle bones from sheep, was popular for communicating with Nymphai, and sets of astragaloi bones have been found in multiple caves where Nymphai were worshiped.