ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE VERSUS HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
Artificial Intelligence was originally thought to be invented in the early 20th century by John McCarthy, considered the founder of AI. Alan Turing, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A. Simon was recognized as a pioneer in the area of AI. The idea of AI was first introduced in the 1930s when in simple terms, it started with the idea that was called the "Turing Machine," which ended up being left in the form of a machine but could not meet the requirements of the idea of AI. AI is essentially an intervention by humans that combines technical expertise and intelligence to evaluate the work and the success. The process consists of reasoning, learning, and self-correction (where needed). Today, AI has been able to cover the entire spectrum of the United States across a wide range of fields of study, including medical, education, entertainment, automotive, and many more. In a way, these fields are considered AI is divided into two distinct parts. The first is a large or strong AI, and the second could be narrow or weak.
The broader one is concerned with, the larger aspects of human life, like the instances where Artificial Intelligence is used in research fields to discover a solution to an issue, with no human intervention. The narrow AI is technically focused on one aspect of the task, as the creation or development of Alexa and Siri to accomplish a specific job in the area of entertainment. AI is now regarded as the Fourth Industrial Revolution worldwide due to its emergence and rapid growth. It is generally regarded as the method of deep learning applied to many different areas. The impact of AI is evident in industries like manufacturing, marketing, transportation insurance, and many more. The fundamental principle to the whole process is to build machines, or any machine so powerful that it can think and become "SMART". In its real sense, AI is a vast array of algorithms, languages, and flowcharts of various kinds. It can be described as an element of human assistance by machines. Some of the most prominent examples of this are Spotify, Pandora, Apple Music, Google's NEST self-driving cars, and so on. The development of "Artificial Intelligence" has not simply made our lives simpler but also eased many of the technological burdens on our minds too. We can list a myriad of examples connected to this reality. From checking our emails to creating different profiles on social sites to creating job profiles, we are surrounded by AI all over the place. AI has even improved our search engines. Currently, we can choose what to search for. AI has also guided different departments in the prevention of cybercrimes and frauds.
HOW IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DIFFERENT FROM HUMAN INTELLIGENCE? - EXPLAINED
Artificial Intelligence, as discussed aforesaid, is the research and design developed and implemented using the human brain to maximize success in each kind of situation it's put through. Natural intelligence comes from the brain that formulates its experiences through past experiences and situations. One of the most basic instances mentioned in Australia was that AI could also determine by using algorithms which tennis players are likely to hit the ball next. This is a kind of correlation between both, and one factor can lead to growth. The other major distinctions that can be identified include speed, which is regarded as one of the most important focus points. Due to the rapid growth within the AI field, artificial brains can complete every task within a specified timeframe. In contrast to human brains, AI does not need to rest, so it can work 24/7 and eventually become an entire workforce for different tasks. AI does not have a concept of bias; in contrast to human brains, AI does not work in the realm of emotions and can provide exact results.
It is, however, an accepted fact that AI will eventually be the product of the human mind. Therefore, HI (Human Intelligence) always has some precedence over AI, just like the human brain can multitask, and they are not confined to a single job or task. Human brains don't run on flowcharts and algorithms to operate in more complex scenarios. Furthermore, it was correctly said by Ray Kurzweil that individuals should not be afraid of AI in the end; it could end up being helpful to everyone in many aspects of daily life.
WILL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TAKE OVER HUMAN?
It's a simple fact that needs to be recognized that AI is certainly standing against human intelligence. Yet, it's a huge step towards a more advanced society. Could AI be a threat for humans, or does even human intelligence remains unanswered? To understand this assertion, we should begin by focusing on the main evidence or examples, i.e., its significance and relevance to the current society. The intelligent response to this argument is found in reviewing the previous year's report in which citizenship was granted to the robots. Saudi Arabia is considered the first nation where citizenship was granted to a robotic named Sophia. 3 There was a live interview conducted with Sophia, who said that she was extremely satisfied that she is given a unique identification position throughout the world. In addition, she stated that she is active in promoting the advancement of women in society and will fight for their progress.
Following Saudi Arabia, even the countries such as Tokyo and the European Parliament are also in the same category in introducing or giving robots a distinct place in society. Another issue that needs to be considered is that AI gradually reduces the amount of human labour in society, and human power will eventually transform into an automated system. With these tiny examples, it is clear the machines have taken over not just in our workplace but also in the society that we reside in. But, there is a thing that should be kept in mind that regardless of how machines operate by themselves, they require a human being to assist and supervise.
