Kasteel Wijnendale is located in the village of Wijnendale in West Flanders, Belgium. Although much of the castle was rebuilt during the 19th century, its north wing dates back to the 15th century. The first fortress on this site was constructed in the 11th century and served as a stronghold for Robert I, Count of Flanders. During the 12th and 13th centuries, it became a residence of the Counts of Flanders, while in the 15th and 16th centuries the Dukes of Burgundy transformed it into a more refined residence. Ownership later passed to the Dukes of Pfalz-Neuburg, and the castle endured repeated attacks and occupations during the wars of Louis XIV, including damage from an explosion caused by French troops. Duke Johann Wilhelm rebuilt parts of the castle around 1700, but after the French Revolution the estate became property of the French state and fell into ruin. Purchased in 1833 by banker Josse-Pierre Matthieu, the castle was extensively rebuilt between 1837 and 1852, with later modifications by his son Joseph. The Matthieu family still owns the estate today, with one wing remaining private while the museum wing is open to the public.









